Y型均三嗪类衍生物三阶非线性光学性质研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31+G*方法对含Y型均三嗪类衍生物的6个分子(Y1-Y6)进行几何构型优化,对其最优构型采用TD-DFT(TDB3LYP/6-31+G*)计算电子吸收光谱,用有限场FF方法及自编程序计算三阶非线性光学（NLO）性质。结果表明,6个含Y型均三嗪类有机分子的三阶非线性光学系数g值为1010数量级个原子单位(10-30 esu),显示出良好的三阶非线性光学性能。在其三支链的末端引入不同的推、拉电子基团（Y2→Y6）,对其电子光谱和三阶非线性光学响应具有明显的影响。引入强供电子基团,g增大幅度较大,有利于改善体系的三阶非线性光学性质,从而可获得良好的非线性光学材料。     

含苯乙烯桥侧链三枝分子的二阶非线性光学性质

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311+g(d,p)方法对含苯乙烯桥侧链均三嗪类衍生物的8个分子(Y1-Y8)进行几何构型优化,对其最优构型采用TD-DFT(TDB3LYP/6-311+g(d,p)),计算电子吸收光谱,用有限场FF方法及自编程序计算二阶非线性光学（NLO）性质。结果表明,8个分子的μ（或0）值为104数量级个原子单位(10-29 esu),显示出良好的二阶非线性光学性能。在其三支链的末端引入强供电子基团（如-N(CH3)2或-N(CH2CH3)2）比引入弱供电子基团及吸电子基团,更有利于改善体系的二阶非线性光学性质,从而可获得良好的非线性光学材料。     

α、β-并三噻吩衍生物分子的电子光谱与三阶非线性光学性质

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)方法对二聚α、β-并三噻吩衍生物的15个分子(a~g2)进行几何构型优化,对其最优构型采用TD-DFT(TDB3LYP/6-31+G(d))计算电子吸收光谱,用有限场FF方法及自编程序计算三阶非线性光学(NLO)性质.计算结果表明,在乙烯分子(反式)两侧分别引入α-并三噻吩、β-并三噻吩基团(c分子)比单纯引入相同的α-并三噻吩(a分子)或β-并三噻吩(b分子)基团,更有利于增大其三阶非线性光学(NLO)性能.在含乙烯桥二聚α、β-并三噻吩(母体分子)结构的末端,端接含C=C或C≡C的基团(如-C≡CH与-C=C(CN)_2),与端接吸电子基F原子或给电子基-N(CH_2CH_3)_2相比,能隙降值减小,最低能量吸收波长明显红移,其三阶NLO系数γ值达10~6数量级个原子单位(10~(-33)esu),显示出良好的三阶非线性光学性能,可设计成为性能良好的三阶非线性光学材料.     

四苯基卟啉类化合物电子光谱和三阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-31+G~*水平计算四个5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉类化合物的电子光谱和三阶非线性光学性质.结果表明,电子的最大吸收波长在580nm左右,属于可见光区,源于卟啉内HOMO到LUMO的π→π*的电子跃迁.供电子基团的引入将增加电子云密度,致使三阶非线性光学性质增大.吸电子基的引入使卟啉环上的电子云密度减小,导致三阶非线性光学性质减小.含双键或三键的吸电子基团使电子云密度增大,致使三阶非线性光学性质增大.     

α、β-并三噻吩衍生物分子的电子光谱与三阶非线性光学性质

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31+g(d,p)方法对二聚α、β-并三噻吩衍生物的15个分子(a～g2) 进行几何构型优化，对其最优构型采用TD-DFT(TDB3LYP/6-31+g(d))计算电子吸收光谱，用有限场FF方法及自编程序计算三阶非线性光学（NLO）性质。计算结果表明，在乙烯分子(反式)两侧分别引入α-并三噻吩、β-并三噻吩基团(c分子)比单纯引入相同的α-并三噻吩(a分子)或β-并三噻吩(b分子)基团，更有利于增大其三阶非线性光学(NLO)性能。在含乙烯桥二聚α、β-并三噻吩 (母体分子)结构的末端，端接含C=C或C≡C的基团（如-C≡CH与-C=C(CN)2），与端接吸电子基F原子或给电子基-N(CH2CH3)2相比，能隙降值减小，最低能量吸收波长明显红移，其三阶NLO系数  值达106数量级个原子单位(10-33 esu)，显示出良好的三阶非线性光学性能，可设计成为性能良好的三阶非线性光学材料。     

含酯基和吡啶环苯并菲衍生物分子的电荷传输和三阶非线性光学性质简

采用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31G**理论水平计算研究含酯基和吡啶环的苯并菲衍生物分子的电荷传输速率.结果表明,酯基双取代的苯并菲衍生物分子具有较高的空穴和电子传输速率,分别为0.22cm2/v·s和1.51cm2/v·s.同时引入酯基和吡啶环均不利于空穴和电子传输.使用有限场(FF)方法计算分子的三阶非线性光学性质.结果显示,在酯基和吡啶环之间引入柔性碳链的分子与不含吡啶环分子的三阶非线性光学性质基本一致,均具有较高的电荷传输速率和良好的三阶非线性光学性质.     

噻二唑衍生物分子的电子光谱与三阶非线性光学性质

含噻二唑环偶氮类芳香有机化合物具有良好的有机非线性光学性能.采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法和6-311++G(d,p)基组对6个噻二唑衍生物分子进行结构优化与频率计算,运用含时密度泛函理论对其吸收光谱进行理论计算,采用有限场方法及自编程序计算其三阶非线性光学性质(NLO).结果表明,6个分子的吸收波长在361~383nm范围内,属于近紫外区.组成噻二唑衍生物分子的羟基苯环与噻二唑环均不共面,-CH3或Cl引入到羟基苯环的邻、间、对位后,其共面程度与三阶NLO系数γ均按邻、间、对位取代递减.同一位置,引入-CH3比引入Cl原子的三阶NLO系数γ大.因此,在羟基苯环的邻位引入较强的供电子基,可以设计成为良好的三阶非线性光学材料.     

含酯基和吡啶环苯并菲衍生物分子的电荷传输和三阶非线性光学性质

采用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31G**理论水平计算研究含酯基和吡啶环的苯并菲衍生物分子的电荷传输速率．结果表明，酯基双取代的苯并菲衍生物分子具有较高的空穴和电子传输速率，分别为0.22 cm2/v•s和1.51 cm2/v•s．同时引入酯基和吡啶环均不利于空穴和电子传输．使用有限场(FF)方法计算分子的三阶非线性光学性质．结果显示，在酯基和吡啶环之间引入柔性碳链的分子与不含吡啶环分子的三阶非线性光学性质基本一致，均具有较高的电荷传输速率和良好的三阶非线性光学性质．     

α、β-并三噻吩衍生物分子的二阶非线性光学性质

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31+g(d)方法对二聚α、β-并三噻吩衍生物的18个分子(a~j2)进行几何构型优化,对其最优构型采用TD-DFT(TDB3LYP/6-31+g(d))计算电子吸收光谱,用有限场FF方法及自编程序计算二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质。计算结果表明,增加共轭链的含乙烯桥的二聚并三噻吩比不含乙烯桥者,βμ(或β0)大1.6—5.3倍;在含乙烯桥二聚α、β-并三噻吩分子(母体分子)末端引入含C=C或C≡C的基团(如-C≡CH与-C=C(CN)_2),比引入强供电子基团(如-N(CH_2CH_3)_2)、单纯吸电子基(如F原子)βμ(或β0)更大;尤其是端接-C=C(CN)2基团的二聚α、β-并三噻吩衍生物,其βμ(或β0)值为104数量级个原子单位(10-29esu),与母体分子相比βμ增大4.8~19.6倍,更有利于改善体系的二阶非线性光学性质,从而可获得良好的非线性光学材料.     

具有不同取代基团的香豆素系列分子二阶非线性光学性质的DFT研究

本文设计了具有不同取代基团的7-苯乙烯基香豆素和4-苯乙烯基香豆素的A、B两个系列共14个化合物分子.采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G方法对其几何构型进行了全结构优化.在所得优化结构的基础上对这些分子的稳态二阶非线性光学(NLO)系数β值进行计算分析,同时用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对这些分子的电子性质进行了研究.结果表明:此类香豆素化合物具有较大的分子β值,其中A类分子的共面性好,共轭链长,β值均比B类分子的大.14个化合物中前线分子轨道能级差越小的化合物,其βwt值越大.各分子前线分子轨道跃迁对二阶NLO效应有明显的贡献.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.