碘酸钾滴定法测定分银渣中的锡含量

采用碘酸钾滴定法测定分银渣中的锡含量。试样用过氧化钠熔融,水浸酸化,加铁粉过滤除杂质;加铝片还原,待反应平静后加热煮沸至冒大泡,冷却至室温;以淀粉为指示剂,碘酸钾滴定至淡蓝色为终点。对试样进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于1.2%,加标回收率在99%~101%。方法流程短,除杂质效果好,结果准确。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铜阳极泥和分银渣中锡、碲的含量

建立了氢氧化钾、硝酸钾熔融,在氨水-氯化铵介质中用氢氧化铁共沉淀分离和富集锡、碲后,在标准系列中加入铁进行基体匹配,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铜阳极泥和分银渣中锡、碲含量的方法。对测定锡、碲的条件及共存元素的干扰情况进行了研究,锡、碲的检出限分别为0.0012、0.024μg/mL;加标回收率为98.0%～100.3%、99.0%～102.0%;相对标准偏差为2.4%～6.6%、1.3%～7.0%。方法简单快速,易于掌握。测定元素的含量范围为0.02%～5.0%。     

IＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定铜阳极泥和分银渣中锡、碲的含量

目前资料介绍测定锡的方法大都比较繁琐,本文探索了氢氧化钾、硝酸钾熔融, 在氨水—氯化铵介质中,用氢氧化铁共沉淀分离和富集锡、碲后,标准系列中加入铁,进行基体匹配,用ICP－ＡＥＳ法测定铜阳极泥和分银渣中锡、碲的含量。本文对测定锡、碲的条件及共存元素的干扰情况进行了研究,方法的检出限: 锡为0.0012 μg/mL、碲为0.024μg/mL ;加标回收率：锡为98.00%～100.33%;碲为99.00%～102.00%;相对标准偏差：锡为2.42%～6.61%;碲为：1.32%～11.48%。方法简单快速,易于掌握。测定范围：0.02%～5.0%     

EDTA滴定法测定分银渣中的铅含量

采用氟化铵-盐酸-硝酸-高氯酸溶解样品,加入氢溴酸除去样品中的砷、锑、锡等共存元素,加入硫酸将样品中的铅转化为硫酸铅沉淀,通过过滤与其它元素分离,滴定前加入巯基乙酸掩蔽铋,在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲体系下,以二甲酚橙为指示剂,建立了采用EDTA络合滴定法测定分银渣中铅含量的方法。实验方法用于测定分银渣中的铅含量,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为0.32%～0.90%,加标回收率为100%～102%。能够满足日常测定需求。     

Na_2EDTA滴定法测定锡阳极泥中的铋量

研究了Na_2EDTA标准滴定溶液测定锡阳极泥中铋的方法。探讨了锡阳极泥的溶样方式、滴定溶液酸度、滴定溶液温度、共存元素干扰、加标回收、方法的准确度与精密度。方法适用于锡阳极泥中5%~20%铋量的测定,尤其是铟量在0.1%及以上时,方法相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.55%~1.4%,加标回收率为99.81%~101.3%。具有操作步骤简单、适用性广、分析结果重现性好与准确度高等优点。     

Na2EDTA滴定法测定锡阳极泥中的铋量

研究了Na_2EDTA标准滴定溶液测定锡阳极泥中铋的方法。探讨了锡阳极泥的溶样方式、滴定溶液酸度、滴定溶液温度、共存元素干扰、加标回收、方法的准确度与精密度。方法适用于锡阳极泥中5%~20%铋量的测定,尤其是铟量在0.1%及以上时,方法相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.55%~1.4%,加标回收率为99.81%~101.3%。具有操作步骤简单、适用性广、分析结果重现性好与准确度高等优点。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定锡阳极泥中的银

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定锡阳极泥中银含量的方法。文章考察了不同的测定介质、酸度对测定结果的影响。实验结果表明在选定条件下,锡阳极泥中的锡、锑、铅等杂质不干扰银的测定。方法加标回收率在99.2%~103%,精密度实验结果表明,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)均小于4%。操作过程简单,能满足生产的需要。     

自动电位滴定法测定铜冶炼分银渣中的银量刘秋波

铜冶炼分银渣是铜阳极泥冶炼过程的副产品,但其还有一定量的银等贵金属,准备测定银的含量具有重要的意义。由于分银渣中除含有大量的银外,还含有铅、碲、铋、金、铂等元素,造成后续的处理比较复杂。本实验采用自动电位滴定法直接测定分银渣中的银量,避免了处理合粒复杂过程。实验讨论了硅酸度、氧化铅用量、杂志干扰等因素对银含量测定结果的影响。银的加标回收率在98.4%～99.3%之间,方法精密高,可满足分析检测的需要。     

碘酸钾滴定法测定ITO粉末材料中的锡

建立了以锌粉-氢氧化钠熔融样品,盐酸浸取,用盖氏漏斗作为还原装置,铁粉和铝粒将锡还原,碘酸钾滴定法测定ITO粉末材料中锡的分析方法。方法测定结果稳定,精密度好,相对标准偏差为0.42%~0.67%,加标回收率在99.8%~101%,能够满足ITO粉末中锡的测定要求。     

三氯化钛存在下碘酸钾滴定法测定锡

提出了采用铝加铁混合还原剂还原,三氯化钛存在下碘酸钾滴定法测定锡的绝对测量方法,研究了三氯化钛抑制氧的作用效果及作用机理。应用于巴氏合金中锡含量的测定,方法简便、快速,结果准确可靠。     

Determination of ascorbic acid by potassium iodate

Summary Results are given for a two stage oxidation in the ascorbic acid-KIO₃ reaction under controlled conditions of acidity. The first step corresponds to the Landolt reaction and the second end point is obtained by the classical Andrews method. The reproducibility and accuracy of the results calculated on the basis of the two successive end points constitute an interesting new feature of this redox reaction involving the use of KIO₃ as a primary standard for the determination of ascorbic acid.Our sincere thanks are due to Professor S. S. Joshi for kind interest in the work and to the National Institute of Sciences of India for award of a Research Fellowship to one of us (G. S. D.).     

火试金法测定铅冶炼渣中的金、银含量

建立了铅冶炼渣中的金银含量的测定方法,采用火试金法富集铅冶炼渣中的金、银,铅扣经灰吹后,形成金银合粒,合粒中除有金银外,还残留微量的铅铋杂质,合粒经硝酸分金后,实现金银分离,得到金粒和分金溶液。合粒中杂质保留在分金溶液中,分金溶液经酸处理,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定其中杂质量和微量的金量。金粒质量补正分金溶液中微量金量即为样品中的金量,合粒质量减去金粒质量和杂质量即为银量。ICP-OES法测定杂质解决了合粒中铅铋残留和分金失误造成微量金进入分金溶液现象。方法精密度较好,加标回收率分别为银98.6%～100%,金96.2%～102%。方法准确、方便、快捷,能很好地满足铅冶炼渣中金、银含量的测定。     

火试金法测定铅冶炼渣中的金、银含量

建立了铅冶炼渣中的金银含量的测定方法,采用火试金法富集铅冶炼渣中的金、银,铅扣经灰吹后,形成金银合粒,合粒中除有金银外,还残留微量的铅铋杂质,合粒经硝酸分金后,实现金银分离,得到金粒和分金溶液。合粒中杂质保留在分金溶液中,分金溶液经酸处理,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定其中杂质量和微量的金量。金粒质量补正分金溶液中微量金量即为样品中的金量,合粒质量减去金粒质量和杂质量即为银量。ICP-OES法测定杂质解决了合粒中铅铋残留和分金失误造成微量金进入分金溶液现象。方法精密度较好,加标回收率分别为银98.6%～100%,金96.2%～102%。方法准确、方便、快捷,能很好地满足铅冶炼渣中金、银含量的测定。     

Determination of the purity of potassium iodate by constant-current coulometry

This paper describes a method of determining the purity of potassium iodate by constant-current coulometry. The determination can be divided into two steps. First, a Na₂S₂O₃ solution is prepared and its reductive value is determined. Second, the purity value of an oxidimetric quantity of potassium iodate is determined. This paper discusses the conditions of the reaction process and evaluates type A and B standard uncertainty of this method. The expanded relative uncertainty of this method is 0.02% (k=2). Received: 15 June 2000 Accepted: 27 December 2001     

Solubility studies in formamide: II. Solubility product of silver iodate and standard electrode potential of silver—silver iodate electrode in formamide

The solubility and solubility product of silver iodate in formamide in sodium perchlorate solutions have been determined at 25, 30 and 35°C. The solubilities in pure formamide are found to be 2.169 × 10^?4, 2.488 × 10^?4, and 2.943 × 10^?4 mole I^?1, respectively, at these temperatures, and the corresponding solubility products are 4.609 × 10^?8, 6.053 × 10^?8, and 8.448 × 10^?8 mole² 1^?2. The standard potential of the Ag_(s)/AgIO_3(s)/IO₃^? electrode has been calculated and found to be 0.2562 V at 25°C. The mean activity coefficients of silver iodate at various rounded molarities of sodium perchlorate solutions, and the standard thermodynamic quantities for the process AgIO_3(s)åAg⁺ (solvated) + IO₃^? (solvated) have been calculated at these three temperatures.     

焙烧除硒-火试金法测定银硒渣中金、银含量

建立了银硒渣中金、银含量的测定方法。通过高温焙烧除去银硒渣中的硒,然后用火试金法测定金、银含量。硒在750℃下焙烧30min能够完全除去,不会对火试金中金、银造成损失,在焙烧时铺垫二氧化硅避免样品黏附在试金坩埚壁上,并且配料时易于搅拌均匀。通过加标回收实验,测得金回收率为98.9%~101%,银的回收率为96.3%~98.6%。金相对标准偏差(RSD)小于2.5%,银相对标准偏差(RSD)小于1.1%。方法不仅简单、快速,而且准确度高、精密度好。     

Thermal decomposition kinetics of potassium iodate

The thermal decomposition of potassium iodate (KIO₃) has been studied by both non-isothermal and isothermal thermogravimetry (TG). The non-isothermal simultaneous TG–differential thermal analysis (DTA) of the thermal decomposition of KIO₃ was carried out in nitrogen atmosphere at different heating rates. The isothermal decomposition of KIO₃ was studied using TG at different temperatures in the range 790–805 K in nitrogen atmosphere. The theoretical and experimental mass loss data are in good agreement for the thermal decomposition of KIO₃. The non-isothermal decomposition of KIO₃ was subjected to kinetic analyses by model-free approach, which is based on the isoconversional principle. The isothermal decomposition of KIO₃ was subjected to both conventional (model fitting) and model-free (isoconversional) methods. It has been observed that the activation energy values obtained from all these methods agree well. Isothermal model fitting analysis shows that the thermal decomposition kinetics of KIO₃ can be best described by the contracting cube equation.     

Thermal decomposition kinetics of potassium iodate

The rate and kinetics of the thermal decomposition of potassium iodate (KIO₃) has been studied as a function of particle size, in the range 63?C150???m, by isothermal thermogravimetry at different temperatures, 790, 795, 800 and 805?K in nitrogen atmosphere. The theoretical and experimental mass loss data are in good agreement for the thermal decomposition of all samples of KIO₃ at all temperatures studied. The isothermal decomposition of all samples of KIO₃ was subjected to both model-fitting and model-free (isoconversional) kinetic methods of analysis. It has been observed that the activation energy values are independent of the particle size. Isothermal model-fitting analysis shows that the thermal decomposition kinetics of all the samples of KIO₃ studied can be best described by the contracting cube equation.