洛仑兹脉冲光束的复振幅包络解和复解析信号解的比较研究

使用复振幅包络表示式和复解析信号表示式推导了洛仑兹脉冲光束的传输公式. 通过具体数 值计算对脉冲光束的复振幅包络解和复解析信号解在不同带宽时的传输进行了对比研究. 数 值结果表明脉冲光束为窄带时，在传输方向轴中心的一定范围内两种解是一致的，而对于宽 带脉冲光束，复振幅包络解在轴中心较近的距离即表现出奇异性，复解析信号解才是符合物 理意义的表示式. 由数值计算得出了选择脉冲光束研究方法的条件，并从所得公式对复振幅 包络解出现奇异性的现象进行了解释. 关键词： 复振幅包络 复解析信号 窄带脉冲 宽带脉冲     

激光干涉任意转角测量信号的获得及误差补偿技术

采用信号处理的方法对激光干涉测角系统的特性进行线性化处理,需要产生两路正交信号。采用空间互相垂直的两套干涉系统获得信号难免会使系统复杂、调整困难,因此提出了一种插值处理方法,可以利用测量得到的一路信号获得线性输出信号。输出信号的非线性误差较处理前大大减小了,但是无法满足高精度测量的要求。还提出了针对误差产生的原因进行的误差补偿技术。实验结果表明,提出的方法可以实现任意转角的高精度测量,光程差的测量误差小于±0 2μm,对应的转角测量误差为0 63″。     

跨界面目标电磁散射Sommerfeld积分的双重广义函数束拟合离散复镜像方法

混合势积分方程（mixed-potential electric field integral equation, MPIE）由于其Green函数的低阶奇异性是矩量法（MoM）等数值方法求解散射问题的主要方程.在跨界面目标的散射问题中,MPIE中的矢量势和标量势Green函数包含Sommerfeld类型的谱域积分,利用离散复镜像法（discrete complex image method, DCIM）和Sommerfeld恒等式,将其转化为有限项复镜像Green函数的求和运算,避免了烦杂的谱域积分运算. 关键词： Sommerfeld积分 离散复镜像法 广义函数束     

复杂背景下运动点目标的检测算法

在复杂背景红外序列图像中,运动点目标的检测一直是研究的重点和难点。介绍了一种新的复杂背景下运动点目标的检测算法。首先根据点目标、背景干扰和噪声在红外图像中的差异,运用窗口大小不同的均值滤波器进行背景抑制以提高图像的信噪比,然后用一种门限法得到新的分割序列图像,最后采用改进后的隔帧差分光流场算法可有效地检测出点目标。仿真实验表明该算法优于传统光流场算法,能够检测帧间位移小于一个像元的运动目标,具有较好的检测性能,且实时性强。     

Non-Gaussianity and decoherence of generalized photon-added coherent state as a Hermite-excited coherent state

Generalized photon-added coherent state (GPACS) is obtained by repeatedly acting the combination of Bose creation and annihilation operations on the coherent state. It is found that GPACS can be regarded as a Hermite-excited coherent state due to its normalization factor related to a Hermite polynomial. In addition, we adopt the Hilbert-Schmidt distance to quantify the non-Gaussian character of GPACS and discuss the decoherence of GPACS in dissipative channel by studying the loss of nonclassicality in reference of the negativity of Wigner function.     

任意周期性物体的扩展Lau效应:基于部分相干传递函数的分析

本文基于自由空间的部分相干传递函数对效应提出了新的解释模型,给出了描述Lau条纹强度分布的普遍公式,它适用于任意周期性的振幅或位相型物体,对于几种典型周期性物体分析了Lau条纹产生的条件及输出强度.给出了不同周期的矩形光栅产生Lau效应的实验结果.     

Preparation and control of entangled states in the two-mode coherent fields interacting with a moving atom via two-photon process

We investigate the preparation and the control of entangled states in a system with the two-mode coherent fields interacting with a moving two-level atom via the two-photon transition. We discuss entanglement properties between the two-mode coherent fields and a moving two-level atom by using the quantum reduced entropy, and those between the two-mode coherent fields by using the quantum relative entropy. In addition, we examine the influences of the atomic motion and field-mode structure parameter $p$ on the quantum entanglement of the system. Our results show that the period and the duration of the prepared maximal atom-field entangled states and the frequency of maximal two-mode field entangled states can be controlled, and that a sustained entangled state of the two-mode field, which is independent of atomic motion and the evolution time, can be obtained, by choosing appropriately the parameters of atomic motion, field-mode structure, initial state and interaction time of the system.     

Statistic of a Gaussian beam from an arbitrary rough target in the single passage atmospheric turbulence

The extended Huygens-Fresnel principle and Goodman model was utilized for target surface to derive the mutual coherence function (MCF) of a Gaussian beam reflected from an arbitrary rough target in atmospheric turbulence. According to the MCF, expressions of the mean irradiance and average speckle size at the receiver were obtained. The analysis indicated that the mean intensity is closely related to the ratio of root mean square (rms) height to the lateral correlation length. In addition, the speckle size at the receiver is associated with turbulence strength, propagation distance and roughness of the target. The results can be reduced to the result of a Gaussian beam illuminating rough target and scattering from a target in free space.     

The Wigner function and phase properties of superposition of two coherent states with the vacuum state

This paper discusses some statistical properties of the superposition of two coherent states with a vacuum state, such as sub-Poissonian photon statistics and negativity of the Wigner function. Phase probability distribution and phase variance are calculated. Special cases of the constructed superposition states are presented. The results show that depending on the vacuum state coefficient γ and the coherent state coefficient α, it can generate a variety of nonclassical states.     

双模光场与运动三能级原子作用系统的反聚束效应

采用求解Schrdinger方程和数值计算方法,研究了双模纠缠相干光场与运动V型三能级原子相互作用过程中的聚束和反聚束效应.结果表明:平均光子数变动不大,系统就会由聚束效应跃变为反聚束效应,关联程度最强;平均光子数取一定数值时,原子运动速度增大引起时间演化曲线显著上移,振荡周期变小,对系统的聚束和反聚束效应也有较强影响.当平均光子数较大时,原子初态和双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠度无任何影响;仅当平均光子数较小时,原子初态和双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠度变化引起曲线振荡幅度变化,位置发生小幅度移动,产生弱关联.     

Quantum entanglement in the system of a moving V-type three-level atom interacting with the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields

In a system with a moving V-type three-level atom interacting with the SU(1,1)-related coherent fields, we investigate the entanglement between the moving three-level atom and the SU(1,1)-related coherent fields by using the quantum-reduced entropy, and that between the SU(1,1)-related coherent fields by using the quantum relative entropy of entanglement. It is shown that the two kinds of entanglement are dependent on the atomic motion and exhibit the periodic evolution with a period of 2π/p. The maximal atom--field qutrit entanglement state can be prepared, and the entanglement preservation of the SU(1,1)-related coherent fields can be realized in the interacting process via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.     

Impulsive synchronization of two coupled complex networks with time-delayed dynamical nodes

In this paper, we investigate the impulsive synchronization between two coupled complex networks with time-delayed dynamical nodes. Based on the Lyapunov stability, the linear feedback control and the impulsive control theories, the linear feedback and the impulsive controllers are designed separately. By using the generalized Barbalat's lemma, the global asymptotic impulsive synchronization of the drive—response complex networks is derived and some corresponding sufficient conditions are also obtained. Numerical examples are presented to verify the effectiveness and the correctness of the synchronization criteria.