多重氮杂杯[4]芳烃和双杯[4]芳烃的合成与阳离子萃取性能

多重氮杂杯[4]芳烃和双杯[4]芳烃的合成与阳离子萃取性能;杯[4]芳烃;双杯[4]芳烃;多重氮杂;萃取     

杯[6]芳烃聚合物的合成与吸附性能

合成了一系列新型含酰氨基和酯基的杯[6]芳烃聚合物，并研究了它们对阳离子的吸附性能。发现与杯[4]聚合物相比，它们对体积较大的阳离子有较好的吸附作用，其中聚合物2c还对Ag^ 表现出较好的选择性吸附能力。     

丙醛间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃烷基化衍生物的合成

以间苯二酚和丙醛为原料合成了丙醛杯[4]芳烃(1),1经不同的烷基化反应合成了新的丙醛杯[4]芳烃烷基化衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。     

柠檬醛基杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及性能研究

设计并合成了下沿含柠檬醛片段的新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物,经1H NMR、MS和元素分析等表征确证其结构,测定了新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物对金属阳离子和氨基酸分子的两相萃取性能,结果表明主体分子通过多官能团的协同作用具有较好的配位性能。     

多酸导向的间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃[Co8]配位笼的组装及电化学性质

基于多金属氧酸盐(POM)的超分子配位笼的设计和组装引起了广泛的研究兴趣,但在合成过程中仍然存在挑战。本文中,我们报道了一例基于POM-杯芳烃的大型[Co₈]配位笼[Co₈(MTR4A)₆Cl₈](α-SiW₁₂O₄₀)₂·30DMF·74EtOH (cage-1),该配位笼由6个碗状间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃(MTR4A)分子、8个Co(Ⅱ)阳离子、2个α-SiW₁₂O₄₀^4-抗衡阴离子和8个Cl^-阴离子组装而成。值得注意的是,α-SiW₁₂O₄₀^4-阴离子通过氢键夹在层与层之间,形成一个三维超分子结构。此外,作为锂离子电池的负极材料,cage-1表现出良好的锂离子存储能力。cage-1也能够实现对亚硝酸盐(NO₂^-)的还原和抗坏血酸(AA)的氧化,是一种具有高活性的双功能催化剂。     

多酸导向的间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃[Co8]配位笼的组装及电化学性质

基于多金属氧酸盐（POM）的超分子配位笼的设计和组装引起了广泛的研究兴趣,但在合成过程中仍然存在挑战。本文中,我们报道了一例基于POM-杯芳烃的大型[Co₈]配位笼[Co₈（MTR4A）₆Cl₈]（α-SiW₁₂O₄₀）₂·30DMF·74EtOH （cage-1）,该配位笼由6个碗状间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃（MTR4A）分子、8个Co(Ⅱ)阳离子、2个α-SiW₁₂O₄₀^4-抗衡阴离子和8个Cl^-阴离子组装而成。值得注意的是,α-SiW₁₂O₄₀^4-阴离子通过氢键夹在层与层之间,形成一个三维超分子结构。此外,作为锂离子电池的负极材料,cage-1表现出良好的锂离子存储能力。cage-1也能够实现对亚硝酸盐（NO₂^-）的还原和抗坏血酸（AA）的氧化,是一种具有高活性的双功能催化剂。     

杯[4]芳烃接枝壳聚糖的合成

杯芳烃是一类由对位取代的苯酚与甲醛缩合而成的环状低聚物[1],其结构的下缘排列着数个羟基,上缘则具有疏水空穴;最大的特点是具有由苯环单元组成的富电子的、大小可调的三维空腔和环形排列的氧原子,既可络合离子又可包结中性分子,与冠醚一般只络合离子、环糊精只包结中性分子相比,杯芳烃在分子识别方面更有发展潜力,被誉为超分子化学中继环糊精、冠醚之后的第三代主体分子[1-3]。壳聚糖是一种天然高分子化合物,其分子中含有羟基和氨基,具有较强的吸附和螯合作用。改性壳聚糖现已被广泛应用于金属分离、废水处理等领域。[4-10]本文将杯…     

N-硫脲基套索杯[4]冠醚与四硫脲基杯[4]芳烃的合成

控制反应物的物质的量比, 杯式对叔丁基杯[4]-1,3-二乙酸乙酯衍生物1与5或50倍二乙烯三胺反应, 分别得到杯[4]氮杂冠醚2和开链的氮杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物3. 化合物2和3进一步与异硫氰酸苯酯反应得到首例侧链含硫脲基的套索杯[4]氮杂冠醚4和含4个硫脲基的杯[4]芳烃衍生物5, 产率为92%和87%. 新化合物的结构与构象经元素分析、红外、质谱、核磁共振谱等表征证实.     

ω—氯代烷氧基杯[4]芳烃的合成

杯「４」芳烃以Ｃｌ（ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｏ）ｎＴｓ（ｎ＝１，２）烷基化。得到６５－８７％的下缘带有２－氯乙氧基和２－（２－氯乙氧基）乙氧基怀「４」芳烃。     

硫杂杯[4]芳烃酰胺型氮杂冠醚的合成

硫杂杯[4]芳烃与N,N'-亚乙基双(2-氯乙酰胺)发生分子内"1+1"缩合反应,合成了新型硫杂杯[4]芳烃酰胺型氮杂冠醚--25,27-二羟基-26,28-(1',10'-二氧杂-4',7'-二氮杂-3',8'-二氧代亚癸基)-硫杯[4]芳烃(叔丁基硫杯[4]-1,3-酰胺冠醚)(3),产率68%.1H NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析确证3为1,3-桥联模式且为杯式构象.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Coordination Properties of a Novel Thiacalix[4]arene with Diagonal Quinolin-8-yloxy Pendants

A novel conic thiacalix[4]arene derivative (1) with diagonal quinolin-8-yloxy pendants via oxyethylene spacer has been synthesized in one step. The coordination properties of the new ligand towards Ni^2 + , Co^2 +  and Zn^2 +  ions were studied by UV–vis, fluorescent spectra and ¹H NMR titration. The results showed that 1 formed very stable complexes with the three metal ions, and the stoichiometries of 1-Ni^2 + , 1-Co^2 +  and 1-Zn^2 +  were 1:1, 1:2 and 1:2, respectively.     

Synthesis of resorcin[4]arene bearing self-folding substituent

Thiomethylation of resorcin[4]arene using N,N-diisopropyl-2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride and formaldehyde [1:4:4 molar ratio] carried out in methanol/acetic acid [1:1 v/v] at 60 °C produced monofunctionalized product 3 in 68% yield. The introduced substituent was intramolecularly self-included into the cavity. This self-inclusion reduced the reactivity of the aromatic rings and inhibited further functionalization.     

Syntheses and structural characterization of trivalent lanthanide complexes of p-sulfonatothiacalix[4]arene

The X-ray crystallographic studies are reported for the water-soluble trivalent lanthanide complexes of the macrocyclic p-sulfonatothiacalix[4]arene [Gd(H₂O)₆((CH₃)₂SO)(p-sulfonatothiacalix[4]arene)]·H₃O⁺·5H₂O (1) and Na[Nd(H₂O)₆((CH₃)₂SO)(p-sulfonatothiacalix[4]arene)]·3H₂O (2). The complexes are isostructural and belong to monoclinic system, C2/m space group. The Ln³⁺ metal ion is coordinated by the thiacalixarene ligand via the sulfonato group, and also ligated by an oxygen atom of a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) molecule that occupies the cavity of the thiacalixarene and six aqua ligands. The thiacalixarenes are linked by the coordinated water molecules through hydrogen bonding to form a 2D polymer. The p-sulfonatothiacalixarenes maintain the clay-like bi-layer structure in the coordination network.     

Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)‐Bridged Resorcin[4]arene Cavitands: Towards New Electrochemical Molecular Switches

We report the synthesis of novel resorcin[4]arene‐based cavitands featuring two extended bridges consisting of quinoxaline‐fused TTF (tetrathiafulvalene) moieties. In the neutral form, these cavitands were expected to adopt the vase form, whereas, upon oxidation, the open kite geometry should be preferred due to Coulombic repulsion between the two TTF radical cations (Scheme 2). The key step in the preparation of these novel molecular switches was the P(OEt)₃‐mediated coupling between a macrocyclic bis(1,3‐dithiol‐2‐thione) and 2 equiv. of a suitable 1,3‐dithiol‐2‐one. Following the successful application of this strategy to the preparation of mono‐TTF‐cavitand 3 (Scheme 3), the synthesis of the bis‐TTF derivatives 2 (Scheme 4) and 19 (Scheme 5) was pursued; however, the target compounds could not be isolated due to their insolubility. Upon decorating both the octol bowl and the TTF cavity rims with long alkyl chains, the soluble bis‐TTF cavitand 23 was finally obtained, besides a minor amount of the novel cage compound 25a featuring a highly distorted TTF bridge (Scheme 6). In contrast to 25a , the deep cavitand 23 undergoes reversible vase → kite switching upon lowering the temperature from 293 to 193 K (Fig. 1). Electrochemical studies by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) provided preliminary evidence for successful vase → kite switching of 23 induced by the oxidation of the TTF cavity walls.     

Resorcin[4]arene-based anion receptors with four phenylurea substituents

Cavitand-based anion receptors were developed by the introduction of four phenylurea moieties on the upper rim of a resorcin[4]arene. Their binding properties for various anions were investigated in DMSO-d₆ using ¹H NMR spectroscopic methods, and the high 1:1 binding affinity for carboxylates was observed due to hydrophobic as well as charge-dipole interactions between host and guest.     

Solvothermal Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Luminescent Properties of Two Coordination Polymers with Different Interpenetrated Diamond Topology

Two coordination polymers, namely, {[Zn(bpea) (bmp)] · H₂O}_n ( 1 ) and {[Ni(bpea)(bimb)] · DMF}_n ( 2 ) [H₂bpea = biphenylethene‐4,4′‐dicarboxylate, bmp = 1,4‐bis(2‐methylimidazol‐3‐ium‐1‐yl)biphenyl and bimb = 1,4‐bis(1‐imidazol‐yl)‐2,5‐dimethyl benzene], were synthesized under solvothermal conditions with mixed organic ligands. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction reveals that complex 1 features a three‐dimensional (3D) structure with a sixfold interpenetrating dia net. Complex 2 shows a 3D fivefold interpenetrating dia topology. Furthermore, the solid state luminescent properties of complexes 1 and 2 were investigated at room temperature.     

Syntheses,Structures and Magnetic Properties of Two Coordination Polymers Based on 2, 2-Biphenyldicarboxylate Ligand

Two coordination polymers {[Co₃L₃(Me₂NH)₂]·(Me₂NH)}_n(1) and [CuL(bpy)]_n(2)(L=2,2'-biphenyl dicarboxylate ion, bpy=4,4'-bipyridine) were obtained and characterized. Compound 1 was synthesised via solvothermal method, with the L ligands adopting syn-syn-μ₂-η¹:η¹- and μ₂-η²-coordination modes and Co(II) centers being linked to form a 1D coordination chain with trinuclear Co₃ cluster as sub-units. Compound 2 was synthesized at room temperature, with the L ligand chelating the Cu(II) centers to form a 1D chain, which was further linked by the auxiliary 4,4'-bpy ligand to form a 3D coordination network. The results of variable temperature susceptibility studies reveal that there were ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions between the paramagnetic metal centers in compounds 1 and 2, respectively.     

Light-actuated resorcin[4]arene cavitands

A light-actuated resorcin[4]arene cavitand equipped with two quinone (Q) and two opposite Ru(II)-based photosensitizing walls was synthesized and investigated. The cavitand is capable of switching from an open to a contracted conformation upon reduction of the two Q to the corresponding SQ radical anions by intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer in the presence of a sacrificial donor. The molecular switch was investigated by cyclic and rotating disc voltammetry, UV–Vis–NIR spectroelectrochemistry, transient absorption, NMR, and EPR spectroscopy. This study provides the basis for the development of future light-activated switches and molecular actuating nanodevices.     

One-dimensional Inclusion Polymers of Calix[4]arene Monomethoxycarboxylic Acid

X-ray crystal structures of the inclusion complexes of calix[4]arene monomethoxycarboxylic acid 1 （C30H2606） with acetontrile and acetone are reported. The crystal of C30H26O6·CH3CN is of monoclinic, space group P2 1/c with a = 11.691（5）, b = 13.753（5）, c = 17.072（7）A, β = 100.104（7）°, C32H29NO6, Mr = 523.56, V = 2702.4（18）A^3, Z = 4, De= 1.287 g/cm^3, μ（MoKα） = 0.089 mm^-1, T = 293（2） K, 5570 independent reflections with 3220 observed ones （1 〉 2σ（I））, R = 0.0521 and wR = 0.1132 with GOF = 1.042 （R = 0.1055 and wR = 0.1350 for all data）. The data for C30H26O6·CH3COCH3： monoclinic, space group P2 1/c, α = 12.366（4）, b = 12.119（4）, c = 18.796（6） A, β = 90.871（6）°, C33H32O7, Mr = 540.59, V = 2816.6（16）A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.275 g/cm^3, μ（MoKα） = 0.089 mm^-1, T = 293（2） K, 5783 independent reflections including 2580 observed ones （I 〉 2σ（I））, R = 0.0555 and wR = 0.1424 with GOF= 0.975 （R = 0.1601 and wR = 0.1884 for all data）. Their architectures exhibit one-dimensional inclusion polymers which are mediated head-to-tail by the guests.     

系列新型硫杂杯[4]芳烃氮杂衍生物的合成

在对叔丁基硫杂杯[4]芳烃的下缘1,3位引入芳醛基, 合成了硫杂杯[4]二醛基衍生物2. 化合物2与苯胺、水杨酰肼、烟酰肼、异烟酰肼等通过席夫碱缩合反应得到新型硫杂杯[4]氮杂衍生物3a～3d, 产率分别为83%, 80%, 77%和79%. 化合物2与邻苯二胺、乙二酰肼、丙二酰肼、己二酰肼等通过“1＋1”分子间缩合得到新型1,3-桥联硫杂杯[4]氮杂衍生物4a～4d, 产率53%, 51%, 59%和66%. 新化合物的结构经IR, ¹H NMR, MS和元素分析等证实.