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激光穿透焊的三维数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对激光穿透焊进行了三维数值模拟,除考虑焊接速度影响外,还研究了Marangoni对流对熔池流动与传热的影响。将三维数值模拟结果与相应的二维模拟结果进行了比较,结果表明,Marangoni对流对熔池的形成有很大的影响,因此不可忽略。本文还给出了估计激光穿透焊中蒸气孔尺寸与焊接热效率的方法。 相似文献
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分析了两种颗粒剪应力的定义,一种来自于颗粒黏性阻力,一种来自于颗粒相雷诺应力。通过建立三维风沙流离散颗粒模型,计算分析了这两种颗粒剪应力的差别。结果表明,除了近地面附近,这两种颗粒剪应力基本相等。而在近地面附近,来自于颗粒相雷诺应力的颗粒剪应力小于来自于颗粒黏性阻力的颗粒剪应力,这种差别的主要原因是由于在近地表而附近,颗粒碰撞会产生附加碰撞剪应力。 相似文献
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采用硬球模型对三维气同两相射流中Stokes数为10的中等颗粒的碰撞行为进行了直接数值模拟,以初步考察两相流动中颗粒碰撞的特件.颗粒的跟踪采用单向耦合的Lagrangian方法,计算分析了颗粒碰撞随空间、时间的演化及其对颗粒分布不均匀性的影响.模拟结果表明颗粒碰撞主要分布在流场巾颗粒局部浓度较高的区域;由于射流初期大尺度涡结构的影响,颗粒的浓度分布最为不均,因此碰撞次数在这一时期随时间呈线性增加,达到最大值后逐渐回落趋于平缓.此外,对网格中颗粒个数分布的矩的统计发现,碰撞对颗粒分布不均匀性的影响随时间呈现不同的特性. 相似文献
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在不降低计算精度条件下,保持FELEX程序的基本框架,我们采用了自接法,变量变换,制表等一系列改进措施,使自由电子激光三维模拟计算缩短了一到二个量级的CPU时间,并在PC386/25上实现了运行程序。 相似文献
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等离子体反应器中传热与流动的三维数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用我们新发展的三维计算机程序,对有载气和颗粒从单个喷孔侧向喷射的等离子体反应器中的传热与流动以及颗粒的运动轨迹与加热历程进行了三维数值模拟,并与相应的二维数值模拟结果进行了比较。模拟结果表明侧向喷入的载气所引起的三维流动效应相当明显,不同的颗粒在反应器内的运动轨迹与加热历程也有明显差别。 相似文献
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We report experimental studies of jamming phenomenon of monodisperse metal disks falling through a two-dimensional hopper
when the hopper opening is larger than three times the size of the disks. For each jamming event, the configuration of the
arch formed at the hopper opening is studied. The cumulative distribution functionsf
d
(X) for hoppers of opening sized are measured. (HereX is the horizontal component of the arch vector, which is defined as the displacement vector from the center of the first
disk to the center of the last disk in the arch.) We found that the distribution off
d
(X) can be collasped into a master curveG(X) = f
d
(X)μ(d) that decays exponentially forX > 4. The scaling factorμ(d) is a decreasing function ofd and is approximately proportional to the jamming probability. 相似文献
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The two-dimensional dilute granular flow on a smooth incline bounded by rough sidewalls is investigated experimentally, and
the transverse density profiles of granular flux (ζ = ρ v) across the channel are measured. The results show that the transverse density profiles of granular flux are symmetric about
the channel center and that the density of granular flux near the boundary is clearly lower than that of the center. There
is a critical width of channel W
c for the transition of the density of granular flux. The density of granular flux near the boundary decays with the increasing
of inclination (sinθ) of the channel.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10274071) and the Department of Education of Zhejiang
Province (Grant Nos. 20050916 and y200804093) 相似文献
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The characteristic clogging structures of granular spheres blocking three-dimensional granular flow through hopper outlet are analyzed based on packing structures reconstructed using magnetic resonance imaging techniques.Spheres in clogging structures are arranged in a way with typical features of load-bearing,such as more contacting bonds close to the horizontal plane and more mutually-stabilized contact configurations than packing structures away from the orifice.The requirement of load-bearing inevitably leads to the cooperativity of clogging structures with a correlation length of several particle diameters.This correlation length being comparable with the orifice diameter suggests that a clogging structure is composed of several mutually-stabilized structural motifs to span the orifice perimeter,instead of a collection of independent individual spheres to cover the whole orifice area.Accordingly,we propose a simple geometric model to explain the unexpected linear dependence of the average size of three-dimensional clogging structures on orifice diameter. 相似文献
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二维斜面粗糙边界附近颗粒流量密度分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以往的实验研究中,已经知道粗糙边界条件下,二维颗粒流的颗粒流量是以通道中心横向对称分布的,颗粒流横向分布既受通道宽度的影响,同时也受通道斜面倾斜角的影响,而且颗粒在通道两侧的分布明显少于通道中间. 主要研究粗糙边界附近颗粒分布随通道宽度以及通道斜面倾斜角的变化规律. 在稀疏流状态以及保持边界墙体的粗糙度不变的条件下,对应不同通道宽度,粗糙边界附近10d范围内的颗粒流量密度(ξ=ρv)随斜面倾斜角的增大而减小,颗粒流量密度随通道宽度的变化存在一临界宽度Wc;在通道宽度小于Wc时,粗糙墙体附近10d范围内颗粒流量密度ξ随sinθ呈指数衰减,通道宽度大于Wc时,颗粒流量密度ξ_sinθ曲线随θ增大几乎呈线性减小.关键词:二维颗粒流颗粒物质颗粒流量密度 相似文献