三苯基膦：转换硫醇保护的纳米粒子成[Au25(PPh3)10(SR)5Cl2]2+

我们在此报道了一种未曾发现的有趣现象：尽管[Au₂₃(SC₆H₁₁)₁₆]⁻、Au₂₄(SC₂H₄Ph)₂₀ (Ph:苯环)、Au₃₆(TBBT)₂₈ (TBBTH:对叔丁基苯硫酚)、Au₃₈(SC₂H₄Ph)₂₄、混合Au_x(SC₂H₄Ph)_y团簇及3 nm的金纳米粒子有不同的组成、结构、尺寸和保护性硫醇配体,但它们在三苯基膦(PPh₃)作用下,均能统一地经由亚稳的[Au₁₁(PPh₃)₈Cl₂]²⁺最终转化为稳定的双二十面体[Au₂₅(PPh₃)₁₀(SR)₅Cl₂]²⁺ (SR:硫醇配体)。换句话说,三苯基膦是这些硫醇保护的纳米粒子的统一转化器。然而,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)/柠檬酸盐(Citrate)保护的金纳米粒子和[Ag₂₅(SPhMe₂)₁₈]⁻ (Me:甲基)在同样的条件下,却不能转化为[Au₂₅(PPh₃)₁₀(SR)₅Cl₂]²⁺或[Ag₂₅(PPh₃)₁₀(SR)₅Cl₂]²⁺,暗示了硫醇保护的金纳米粒子具有与三苯基膦反应的独特性能。另外,我们考察了配体对双二十面体[Au₂₅(PPh₃)₁₀(SR)₅Cl₂]²⁺团簇荧光性能的影响。     

合成高产率的Au_(21)(SR)_(15)纳米簇（英文）

近年来,精确原子个数的金纳米簇因其在催化、生物医药、传感等领域具有潜在应用而备受关注。本研究中使用金刚烷硫醇(HS-Adam)作为配体制备了Au23(S-Adam)16纳米簇。在室温条件下,通过HS-Adam刻蚀Au23(S-Adam)16纳米簇,得到了纯度较高的Au21(S-Adam)15,其转换率可达20%(根据金原子计算)。并通过紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis),电喷雾(ESI)和基质辅助激光解析飞行时间(MALDI)质谱以及热重分析(TGA)对合成的金纳米簇进行表征。     

Synthesis, DNA-binding and photocleavage studies of ruthenium(Ⅱ) complexes [Ru(btz)_3]~(2+) and [Ru(btz)(dppz)_2]~(2+)

Two new ruthenium(Ⅱ) complexes, [Ru(btz)3](ClO4)2 (1) and [Ru(btz)(dppz)2](ClO4)2 (2) (btz = 4,4′-bithi-azole, dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, ES-MS and X-ray crystallography. The DNA binding behaviors of two complexes have been studied by spectroscopic and viscosity measurements. The results suggest that complex 1 binds to CT-DNA via an electrostatic mode, while complex 2 via an intercalative mode. Under irradiation at 365 nm,...     

铂氢化物trans-[PtH(tu)(PPh_3)_2]Cl(tu)(THF)_2(tu=SC(NH_2)_2)的结构

制得含硫脲配体的铂氢化物单晶trans-[PtH(tu)(PPh_3)_2]Cl(tu)(THF)_2,其结构测定结果为:C_(46)H_(55)N_4O_2P_2S_2ClPt M=1052.6,单斜晶系,空间群为 P2_1/c,a=12.103(1),b=21.619(3),c=20.189(4)(?),β=103.31(0)°,V=5140(2)(?)~3,Z=4,D_c=1.360g·cm~(-3),F(000)=2128,R=0.050,R_w=0.063.Pt(Ⅱ)与两个磷、一个硫脲分子的硫和一个氢相配合,形成四边形配位。     

H_2O-DMF混合溶剂中[Co(N_3)(NH_3)_5]~(2 )与[Fe(H_2O)_6]~(2 )间电子转移反应

研究了H_2O-DMF馄合溶剂中[Co(N_3)(NH_3)_5]~(2 )被Fe(Ⅱ)还原的反应速度变化规律后,证实:当DMF的摩尔分数X_(DMF)<0.3时,表观速度常数K_(aDD)随着X_(DMF)增大而增大;X_(DMF)>0.3时,K_(app)随着X_(DMF)增大而减小;K_(aDD)与[H~ ]有良好线性关系。 H_2O-DMF混合溶剂中所测定的吸收光谱显示出:近紫外区溶液的吸光度随X_(DMF)增大而增大,它反映出Fe(Ⅱ)的配位圈中配体H_2O分子被DMF分子逐渐置换而形成混合配体配合物的过程。 还观察到,在H_2O-DMF混合溶剂中,Fe(Ⅱ)的电极电势与X_(DMF)的依存性:随X_(DMF)增加,Fe(Ⅱ)的电极电势下降,但X_(DMF)>0.3后,Fe(Ⅱ)的电极电势几乎为一定值。 因此,反应速度的变化,可归因于Fe(Ⅱ)配位圈中水分子的被置换和Fe(Ⅱ)电极电势的变化上。     

Is There any Hexazirconium Cluster in the Compounds [HP(t-Bu)_2Ph_3]_3[Zr_6Cl_(18)H_5] and Zr_6Cl_(14)(PPr_3)_4H_4?

tw'somhachaehavbo~tysomeds,ndalsothemoecularStrUatof[HP(tHu)Wha1s~l8H]andZrCll`(PPr)wharegiVentysingle~X-ra)'~analops[l1.Forthffemo~,Siszirco~atomSadmpanoctahedralconfigUraonandanytwoneghbOrinzir~atomsarebridgedthrOUghClatom.Weallkngu'thametalclUSterisdefinedastheComPoUnwithdirodmetal-metalbondininitsmQleculeStrUCtUre.TherarefewalrconiumclUSterSuPtOnow.andeachofPOssfoleZrasbondsis,bridedthroUghClatom.TherebopIDmPtedustoopouelotctocalculatioforthestwofCompoUnco-ngzirConiumato…     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF trans-RuCPh_2PN(i-Bu)PPh_2]_2Cl_2

<正> The reaction of Ru(DMSO)4Cl2 and Ph2PN (i-Bu)Ph2(1:2) gave the title compound, trans-RuCPh2PN(i-Bu)PPh2]2Cl2. Crystallographic data for C56 H58Cl2N2P4Ru: triclinic, space group P1, a = 11. 575(1), b = 12. 193(3), c = 20. 297(4)A, α=75. 30(2),β=76.28(1),γ= 72. 08(2)°, V = 2596. 6(8)A3, Z = 2, Mr = 1054. 97, Dc=1. 35g/cm3,μ(MoKa) = 5. 58cm-1, F (000) = 1092; R = 0. 046 and Rw = 0. 056 for 3411 observed reflections. The Ru atom is coordinated by four P atoms and two Cl atoms, forming an octahedral configuration.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of {(PPh_3)_2CIRuCIRu(PPh_3) B_(10)H_8[OCH(CH_3)_2)]_2}

1INTRODUCTIONAlthoughseveralhundredpolyhedralmetallaboraneshavebeencharacterized,theincidenceofruthenaboranesisparticularlysurprising.(hThefirstpolyhedralruthenaboraneisstructurallytypifiedbythecompound[(PPh,)2RuB,,HS(OEt),j,whichisobtainedin40%yieldsfromthereactionbetweentRuCI,(PPh,),jandcloso-tB,,H,,j'--inCHCI,/EtOH.tZiWithCH,COOH/THFt'iandC,H,COOH/CH,CI,">insteadofCHCI,/EtOH,twocompoundsF{(PPh,)2Ru}~(p-MeCO,)3--(pH)z-{RuB,,H,}jand[(PPh,)2(PhCOO)RuB,,HSCljhav…     

光致发光配合物[Au_2(PPh_3)_2(μ-4,4'-bpy)](ClO_4)_2和[Cu_2(PPh_3)_4(CH_3CN)_2(μ-4,4'-bpy)](BF_4)_2的合成和晶体结构

合成了两个在空气中稳定的Au（I）和Cu（I）配合物,并运用元素分析、红外 光谱、荧光光谱和X射线单晶衍射结构表征,[Au_2(PPh_3)_2(μ-4,4'-bpy)] (ClO_4)_2（1）（4,4'-bpy为4,4'-联吡啶）,单斜晶系,空间群P2_1 c,晶胞参 数a = 1.2255(4) nm,b = 0.9973(3) nm,c = 1.8506(6) nm,β = 101.732(5) °,V = 2.2145(11) nm~3,Z = 4,最终偏离因子R = 0.0430,wR = 0.0937。 [Cu_2(PPh_3)_4(CH_3CN)_2(μ-4,4'-bpy)](BF_4)_2（2）,单斜晶系,空间群 P2_1 c,晶胞参数a = 1.3463(3) nm,b = 1.4681(3) nm,c = 2.0608(4) nm,β = 100.387(4)°,V = 4.0066(13) nm~3,Z = 2,最终偏离因子R = 0.0450,wR = 0.1163。两个双核配合物都是利用4,4'-联吡啶桥联配体,形成直线结构,直线 的两端以PPh_3或CH_3CN为端基。Au（I）为2配位,Cu（I）为4配位。两个配合物 均具有光致发光特性,其中配合物1发光来自MLCT激发态,而配合物2则是受配位金 属影响的配体内部发光。     

DHP促进[Ru(bpy)_3]~(2+)介导鸟嘌呤的氧化

应用循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法研究了ITO电极上双十六烷基磷酸盐(DHP)和多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)对[Ru(bpy)3]2+(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶)介导鸟嘌呤氧化的影响.结果表明,[Ru(bpy)3]2+能够介导鸟嘌呤氧化.在0.01至0.15 mmol.L-1DHP浓度范围内,[Ru(bpy)3]2+介导鸟嘌呤氧化峰电流随DHP浓度的增大而增大,阳离子表面活性剂HTAC则起抑制作用.讨论了DHP参与[Ru(bpy)3]2+介导鸟嘌呤氧化的可能电极过程机理.     

纳米银粒子对[Ru(bpy)_3]~(2+)光谱学性质的影响及电解质效应

研究了[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液中引入纳米银粒子的光谱学性质变化规律以及[Ru(bpy)3]2+与纳米银粒子所构成的溶液体系([Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag)的电解质效应.研究结果表明,[Ru(bpy)3]2+吸附在纳米银粒子表面使纳米银粒子相互桥连形成规则的类链状网络聚集体.纳米银粒子造成[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液荧光猝灭,且大尺寸的纳米银粒子引起的荧光猝灭程度较大.在[Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag体系中引入电解质造成纳米银粒子不同程度的聚集和生长.电解质对纳米银聚集影响为:CaCl2MgCl2Ca(NO3)2KClKNO3.随着[Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag体系中引入电解质含量的增加,溶液的荧光强度先降低而后又逐渐增强,直至达到定值,表明一定量的电解质可产生荧光猝灭释放效应.电解质对荧光强度影响顺序为:Ca(NO3)2CaCl2MgCl2KClKNO3.采用透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收分光光度计和荧光分光光度计等手段从分子间相互作用和能量传输等方面初步探讨了纳米银粒子对表面吸附[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液光谱学性质的影响机制以及电解质效应.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Pd(NH_3)_4]Cl_2·2[Pd(NH_3)_3Cl]Cl

PreparahonofsomecomplexcomPOundsof[Pd(NH3)41X2tw,tvhereX=Cl-,Br,I-,X2=Co,:-,RdChl'-,etc.,wasdescribedasearlyl942l'].SynthesisandcryStalstIUCtUreOfthesaltSt'ithamons,Cr2o7",Cro.:',MoO"',andC,o'=',ttcrestillreportedmorcrecenh/'-'j.IPd(NH)4lX2,tvhereX=Cl',BrandNOz,isanotherkindofamndnepalladiumcomplexcompounds.IntheSyStemofIPd(NH).1"-Cl'-H2o,diamlltinedichloridepalladium(II)wasObtalnedbythereachonOfIPd(NH)4lHcomplexionwtthanutebydrogenchloride,andtetrachloridepalladiumaDbythe…     

Hydrothermal Syntheses, Crystal Structure and Thermal Behavior of [(CH_3)_2NH_2]_2[B_5O_6(OH)_4]_2·[HCON(CH_3)_2] and [NH_3CH_2CH_2NH_3]_2·[B_(14)O_(20)(OH)_6]

Two novel organic base templated nonmetal borates [(CH₃)₂NH₂]₂[B₅O₆(OH)₄]₂·[HCON(CH₃)₂] ( ? ) and [NH₃CH₂CH₂NH₃]₂[B₁₄O₂₀(OH)₆] ( II ) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and characterized by elemental analyses, FT‐IR spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and TG‐DTA. Their crystal structures were determined from single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal structure of compound I is characterized by forming a 3D supramolecular structure with large channels along axes b and c through O? H···O hydrogen‐bonding among the [B₅O₆(OH)₄]^? anions. The crystal structure of compound II is characterized by forming a 3D supramolecular structure with large channels along axis a and direction [111] through O? H···O hydrogen‐bonding among the [B₁₄O₂₀(OH)₆]^4? anions. The templating organic amine cations in I and II are both obtained through in situ hydrothermal reactions, and are both located in the channels of the 3D supramolecular structure, respectively. Their thermal behavior has been also investigated.     

(η~5-C_5H_5)_2Nb[CH_2Si(CH_3)_3]_2的晶体结构和EPR研究

合成了(η~5-C_5H_5)_2Nb[CH_2Si(CH_3)_3]_2化合物,并测定了它的晶体结构及溶液和玻璃态固体的EPR;通过计算机模拟玻璃态固体EPR得到了g和T的分量;测得最高占据分子轨道的a~2/b~2=10.3。     

光致发光配合物[Au_2(PPh_3)_2(μ-4,4′-bpy)](ClO_4)_2 and [Cu_2(PPh_3)_4(CH_3CN)_2(μ-4,4′-bpy)](BF_4)_2的合成和晶体结构

合成了两个在空气中稳定的Au(Ⅰ )和Cu(Ⅰ )配合物 ,并运用元素分析、红外光谱、荧光光谱和X射线单晶衍射结构表征 ,[Au2 (PPh3 ) 2 (μ 4 ,4′ bpy) ](ClO4 ) 2 (1) (4 ,4′ bpy为 4,4′ 联吡啶 ) ,单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1c,晶胞参数a=1.2 2 5 5 (4 )nm ,b=0 .9973(3)nm ,c=1.85 0 6 (6 )nm ,β =10 1.732 (5 )°,V =2 .2 145 (11)nm3 ,Z =4,最终偏离因子R =0 .0 430 ,wR =0 .0 937.[Cu2 (PPh3 ) 4(CH3 CN) 2 (μ 4 ,4′ bpy) ](BF4 ) 2 (2 ) ,单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1c,晶胞参数a =1.34 6 3(3)nm ,b =1.46 81(3)nm ,c =2 .0 6 0 8(4 )nm ,β =10 0 .387(4 )° ,V =4.0 0 6 6 (13)nm3 ,Z =2 ,最终偏离因子R =0 .0 45 0 ,wR =0 .116 3.两个双核配合物都是利用 4,4′ 联吡啶桥联配体 ,形成直线结构 ,直线的两端以PPh3 或CH3 CN为端基 .Au(Ⅰ )为 2配位 ,Cu(Ⅰ )为 4配位 .两个配合物均具有光致发光特性 ,其中配合物 1发光来自MLCT激发态 ,而配合物 2则是受配位金属影响的配体内部发光 .     

[Fe(CN)_6]~(4-)还原trans-[Co(en)_2(ImH_)2]~(3+)的电子转移反应动力学机理

在不同的温度下，考察了六氰合铁（Ⅱ）配阴离子［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６］４－还原ｔｒａｎｓ－［Ｃｏ（ｅｎ）２（ＩｍＨ）２］３＋的反应动力学。结果表明，反应遵循Ｈ．Ｔａｕｂｅ所提出的外配位界电子传递机理。在２５℃，Ｉ＝０．５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，ｔｒａｎｓ－［Ｃｏ（ｅｎ）２（ＩｍＨ）２］３＋／［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６］４－反应体系的前驱配合物离子对形成常数为Ｑ１ｐ＝９８．９ｍｏｌ－１·Ｌ，电子转换速率常数为Ｋｅｔ＝１．３×１０－４ｓ－１，电子转移过程活化焓ΔＨ≠ｅｔ和活化熵ΔＳ≠ｅｔ分别为１４１．２ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１、５７３．５Ｊ·ｍｏｌ－１·Ｋ－１。     

[Co~Ⅰ(CO)(dppe-P,P′)_2]_2[Co_2~Ⅱ(μ—dppeo)Cl_6]·2CH_3OH的合成和结构

合成了混合价态多核羰基钴离子对配合物[Co~Ⅰ(CO)(dppe-P,P′)_2]_2[Co~Ⅱ(μ-dppeo)Cl_6]{dppoo=双二苯基膦基乙皖Ph_2P(O)CH_2CH_2P(O)Ph_2}。用X射线衍射法测定了其晶体学参数为a=11.761(3),b=12.860(2),c=21.428(3) ,α=81.45(2),β=82.47(2),γ=79.84(2)°,三斜晶系,PI空间群,Co~Ⅰ和Co~Ⅱ具有不同的配位构型,量子化学计算结果解释了该配合物稳定的原因。     

Crystal Structure of {(PPh_3)_2RuB_(10)H_8[(CH_3)_2CHO]_2}

1INTRODUCTIONFromreactionsof[RuCl,(PPh,),jwithcloso-[B,,H,,j'-respectivelyinEtOH/CH,Cl,t'i,CH,COOH/THF"'andC,H,COOH/CH,Cl,">solution,itcanbefoundthatbothalcoholandorganicacidcanreplacehydrogenatomsinborane.Further-more,accordingtotheirdifferentreactiontime(3h,1OOhand113hrespectively),wecanknowthatalcoholismoreactivetoreplacehydrogenatomsinborane.NowinordertoconfirmthisrulefurtherweusePhCH(OH)COOH/(CH3)2CHOHsolutioninsteadofabove-mentionedsolutions.Newcompounds(I)and(II…     

Syntheses and Structures of Two Ruthenium(Ⅲ) Complexes [Ru(PPh_3)_2(S_2CNR_2)Cl_2]·CH_2Cl_2(R=Et and ~iPr)

Oxidation reaction of [Ru(PPh3)3Cl2] with tetraethylthiuram disulfide [Et2NCS2]2 or tetra-iso-propylthiuram disulfide [iPr2NCS2]2 afforded ruthenium(Ⅲ) complexes [Ru(PPh3)2(S2CNR2) Cl2]·CH2Cl2(R=Et 1,iPr 2) which were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P with a = 11.5065(6),b = 12.1458(7),c = 18.0034(9) ,α = 109.380(4),β = 95.279(4),γ = 97.969(4)°,V = 2324.8(2) 3 and Z = 2.Complex 2 belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a = 12.5752(3),b = 20.7562(5),c = 17.6821(3) ,β = 105.934(1)°,V = 4437.94(17) 3 and Z = 4.Both mononuclear complexes 1 and 2 have an octahedral configuration around the central ruthenium atom which is bonded to one chelated dithiocarbamate ligand,two PPh3 ligands in mutually trans and two chlorides in mutually cis positions.The average Ru-S,Ru-P and Ru-Cl bond lengths are 2.377(2),2.412(2) and 2.369(2)  for 1,and 2.376(2),2.414(1) and 2.383(2)  for 2,respectively.The electrochemical properties of these two complexes were studied in CH2Cl2 solution by cyclic voltammetry.     

NORMAL COORDINATE ANALYSIS OP TRINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTER UNIT [Mo_3OCl_6]~(2+) IN H[Mo_3O(OAc)_3Cl_6]·3H_2O

<正> INTRODUCTION. It is known that the identification to the trinuclear molybdenum cluster by IR spectra is very effective, so interpretation for the IR spectra to reveal the nature of chemical bonds, especially Mo-Mo metal bond, has aroused considerable interest. Here we report the results of a normal coordinate analysis for the title unit.