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1.
光束分离器是量子光学中的基本线性器件之一, 它在量子纠缠态的制备与测量上起着重要作用. 基于光束分离器(BS)对算符的矩阵变换关系, 本文导出了BS算符在若干表象中的自然表示. 利用这个自然表示(而非SU(2)李代数关系)及有序算符内的积分技术, 可直接导出BS算符的正规乘积、紧指数表示及多种分解形式. 此外, 可直接导出一种纠缠态表象及其Schmidt分解. 这对于讨论连续变量量子隐形传输是十分方便的.关键词:光束分离器算符纠缠态表象有序算符内的积分技术Schmidt分解  相似文献   

2.
余海军  钟国宝  马建国  任刚 《物理学报》2013,62(17):174205-174205
本文基于连续变量量子态构造小波变换的研究结果, 从经典信息的连续脊波变换出发, 利用有序算符内ket-bra型积分, 构造连续复脊波变换对应的量子算符和表象表示, 采用表象的内积运算与态矢投影展开, 研究量子光学态的复脊波变换理论.关键词:有序算符内积分技术复脊波变换纠缠态表象相干态  相似文献   

3.
范洪义  李学超 《物理学报》2012,61(20):77-82
在两粒子连续纠缠态表象|η〉的基础上分别导出了此纠缠态在坐标、动量表象和粒子数表象中的Schmidt分解,阐述了其物理意义.并且,用|η〉的Schmidt分解直接给出单模压缩算符对纠缠态的作用结果、双模平移算符的纠缠态表象以及平移算符在Fock空间的矩阵元.文章的讨论可以推广到多粒子连续纠缠态情形.  相似文献   

4.
叶骞  陈千帆  范洪义 《物理学报》2012,61(21):31-35
开放量子系统,即系统-热库模型,可以用一个关于密度算符的主方程来描述,比如,用来描述固态物理中耗散现象的Caldeira.Leggett主方程.虽然已经有人为了求解此主方程的约化密度矩阵的精确表达式而做过一些努力,但迄今还未见有解答.本文使用了一种全新的方法来求解Caldeira-Leggett方程,用这个新方法可以得到积分形式的显式表达.该方法的要点在于利用有序算符内积分技术把关于密度算符的微分方程首先转化成关于密度态矢量的微分方程,再将密度态矢量投影到热纠缠态表象中,Caldeira-Leggett方程就转变成了关于波函数的微分方程,而波函数是函数.这样就可以使用数学中求解微分方程的方法来求解出波函数.再次利用有序算符内积分技术,再将波函数转化为态矢量和算符,就得到了Caldeira-Leggett方程的积分形势解.  相似文献   

5.
王淑静  马善钧 《物理学报》2011,60(3):30302-030302
在三模Fock空间中,本文构建了一种新的三模连续变量纠缠态,它构成了一个新的量子力学表象.该态可以利用非对称光束分离器和起偏器实现.态的纠缠性通过获得其相应的施密特分解得以说明.作为该表象的一个重要应用,利用它实现了单粒子态的量子隐态传输,给出了相应的传输方案.关键词:三模连续纠缠态表象有序算符内的积分技术量子纠缠量子隐态传输  相似文献   

6.
本文利用有序算符内的积分(IWOP)技术,构造了一个基于单变量厄米多项式■的新复变函数空间,该空间与纠缠态表象及施温格玻色环境下的自旋相干态有关。推导出了包含二元厄米多项式的二项式定理,有助于构造新的复变函数空间。同时还提出了一种新的基于■的积分变换及其逆变换,这对于推导某些算符恒等式是很有用的。  相似文献   

7.
周南润  贾芳  龚黎华 《物理学报》2009,58(4):2179-2183
利用最近引进的相干-纠缠态|x,α〉表象和有序算符内的积分技术,给出了关于双模光场正交分量(X1+X2)/21/2和参数化的正交分量(μX1+νX2)/λ的函数的若干正规乘积展开式,这对于研究场的高阶压缩行为和构建广义压缩态是有用的.关键词:双模相干-纠缠态算符恒等式有序算符内的积分技术  相似文献   

8.
运用有序算符内积分(IWOP)技术,构建了(x)2—p1和.(x)1—P2的共同本征态|η〉,并分析了该新纠缠表象的Schmidt分解形式.另外,我们还得到纠缠态|η>的共轭态|ξ〉,同时计算了它们的内积.最后我们给出了新双模压缩算符S2=μ∫d2η/π|μη〉〈η|的显式,并分析了其压缩特性.  相似文献   

9.
蔡新华  彭光含  乔闹生 《光子学报》2014,40(8):1244-1247
利用线性光学元器件对光场量子态进行操纵,可以实现远程的量子纠缠调控和量子通讯.通过分析光学分束器对相干态光场的作用,发现当初始光场态是两个两部分纠缠态的直乘时,让其中的两模通过光学分束器作用后再对其进行光子计数,另外两模将会塌缩到新的纠缠态.基于这个特点,提出了一个实现部分纠缠相干态纠缠浓缩的方案.在这个方案中,两个部分纠缠相干态被用来作为量子信道,通过光学分束器作用后对光场进行光子数探测时,如果测量到光场的两模分别处于奇光子数态和零光子数态,则光场另外的两模将塌缩到最大纠缠态,从而完成纠缠浓缩的过程.计算结果表明,对于纠缠相干态,无论其初始的纠缠是多么微弱,利用这种方法总有一定的几率可以从中提纯出最大纠缠态.  相似文献   

10.
利用线性光学元器件对光场量子态进行操纵,可以实现远程的量子纠缠调控和量子通讯.通过分析光学分束器对相干态光场的作用,发现当初始光场态是两个两部分纠缠态的直乘时,让其中的两模通过光学分束器作用后再对其进行光子计数,另外两模将会塌缩到新的纠缠态.基于这个特点,提出了一个实现部分纠缠相干态纠缠浓缩的方案.在这个方案中,两个部...  相似文献   

11.
For two unequal-mass particles,we construct the entangled state representation and then derive the corresponding squeezing operator.This squeezing operator has a natural realization in the entangled state representation,which exhibits the intrinsic relation between squeezing and quantum entanglement.This squeezing operator involves both two-mode squeezing and the direct product of two single-mode squeezings.The maximum squeezing occurs when the two particles possess equal mass.When the two particles’ mass difference becomes large,the component of the two single-mode squeezings becomes dominant.  相似文献   

12.
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杨阳  范洪义 《中国物理 B》2013,22(3):30306-030306
For two unequal-mass particles, we construct the entangled state representation and then derive the corresponding squeezing operator. This squeezing operator has a natural realization in the entangled state representation, which exhibits the intrinsic relation between squeezing and quantum entanglement. This squeezing operator involves both two-mode squeezing and the direct product of two single-mode squeezings. The maximum squeezing occurs when the two particles possess equal mass. When two particles' mass difference becomes large, the component of the two single-mode squeezings becomes dominant.  相似文献   

13.
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We introduce a new kind of four-mode continuous variable entangledstate in Fock space. The completeness relation and the partlynonorthonormal property of such a state are proven. The scheme togenerate this state is presented by combining a symmetricalbeamsplitter, a parametric down-conversion and a polarizer. Aftermaking a single-mode quadrature amplitude measurement, the remainingthree modes are kept in entanglement. And its applications are alsodiscussed.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper we construct a new type of finite-dimensional pair coherent states |ξ, q〉 as realizations of SU(2) Lie algebra. Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operator, the nonorthogonality and completeness properties of the state |ξ, q〉 are investigated. Based on the Wigner operator in the entangled state |τ〉 representation, the Wigner function of |ξ, q〉 is obtained. The properties of |ξ, q〉 are discussed in terms of the negativity of its Wigner function. The tomogram of |ξ, q〉 is calculated with the aid of the Radon transform between the Wigner operator and the projection operator of the entangled state |η, κ1, κ2〉. In addition, using the entangled state |τ〉 representation of |ξ, q〉 to show that the states |ξ, q〉 are just a set of energy eigenstates of time-independent two coupled oscillators.  相似文献   

15.
We construct the n-particle entangled states |β>θ in n-mode Fock space, and examine their completeness relation and partly non-orthonormal property. Their Schmidt decomposition and entangled operator are manifestly shown. Finally, we discuss their application.  相似文献   

16.
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A new entangled state | eta ;theta rangle is proposed by the technique of integral within an ordered product. A generalized Hadamard transformation is derived by virtue of | eta ;theta rangle , which plays a role of Hadamard transformation for (hat a_1 sin theta - hat a_2 cos theta ) and (hat a_1 cos theta + hat a_2 sin theta ).  相似文献   

17.
    
李洪奇  任廷琦  张运海  徐兴磊 《中国物理 B》2012,21(1):10305-010305
A new kind of four-mode continuous variable coherent-entangled state is proposed in the Fock space by using the technique of integration within an ordered product, which exhibits both the properties of a coherent state and an entangled state, and spans a complete and orthonormal representation. The conjugate state of the four-mode continuous variable coherent-entangled state is derived by using the Fourier transformation. Moreover, a simple experimental protocol of generating a four-mode continuous variable coherent-entangled state is proposed by using beam splitters. As applications of this four-mode continuous variable coherent-entangled state, a four-mode entangled state and a four-mode squeezing-Fresnel operator are constructed.  相似文献   

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