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扭摆法是测量物体转动惯量的有效方法,减小误差是该实验的关键问题。本文分析了扭摆法测物体转动惯量时空气阻力引起的误差,并给出了加载重物之后扭转系数的变化及其对测量误差的影响。结果对测量精度的提高、实验方法选择和仪器研制等方面具有重要的实际意义。 相似文献
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Precise Determination of Period of a Torsion Pendulum in Measurement of Gravitational Constant
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The period of a torsion pendulum would vary under the disturbances of environmental noise factors. In order to subtract the period of the pendulum from external influence, we employ the correlation method to determine the period with a high precision. Theoretical analysis shows that the relative precision is improved to be proportional to 1/m^3/2 with the number of the period m, compared with the conventional statistical mean that is proportional to 1/m^1/2, which is significant for the determination of gravitational constant with the swing time method. 相似文献
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扭摆法测物体转动惯量的不确定度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
扭摆法是测量物体转动惯量的有效方法,其不确定度分析是关键.本文推导了扭摆法测物体转动惯量准确的不确定度传递公式,得到各直接测量量及其不确定度对转动惯量不确定度的影响.并进行了算例分析.结果表明,扭摆法比三线摆测得物体的转动惯量的误差以及不确定度要小很多.这对实验方法的选择和仪器的研制具有重要的实际意义. 相似文献
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Improvement of Test of Solar Neutrino Coherent Scattering with Torsion Pendulum 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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A torsion pendulum containing two sapphire crystals and two lead rings is used to test Weber's theory of enhanced solar neutrino coherent scattering. Our experiment gives a null result for the diurnal force with a noise level of 3.8 × 10^-14 N, which is 526 times smaller than the predicted value of Weber's theory, and directly rules out Weber's theory and the experimental result. This experiment also reveals a test of the weak equivalence principle with η (Al2O3, Pb) (0.8 ± 3.1) × 10^-10 for masses falling toward the Sun. 相似文献
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通过对一种弹簧摆问题的动力学方程的研究,得到它的运动规律.然后借助GeoGebra软件对不同参数下的弹簧摆进行了数值模拟,得到其运动轨迹图像,从而直观地研究了弹簧摆运动. 相似文献
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Doklady Physics - The motion of a pendulum on a rotating platform is studied under the presence of perturbations caused by vertical harmonic oscillations of small amplitude. The parameters of the... 相似文献
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The Fermi-liquid theory formulated by Landau is a basic paradigm of the behavior of an interacting many-body system. We present a new application of this theory to calculate the "Landau force" on a macroscopic object. We show that immersing a pendulum in a Fermi liquid can increase its oscillation frequency, and evidence of this has been observed in mixtures of (3)He and (4)He. 相似文献
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基于多项式混沌的全局敏感度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
回顾基于多项式混沌和方差分解的全局敏感度分析方法,针对高维数随机空间和高阶多项式混沌展开面临的“维数灾难”问题,采用回归法、稀疏网格积分及基于l1优化的稀疏重构技术(即压缩感知技术)来减少非嵌入式多项式混沌方法所需的样本配置点数目.针对几个典型响应面模型(包括Ishigami函数、Sobol函数、Corner peak函数和Morris函数)进行Sobol全局敏感度指标计算,展示多项式混沌方法在基于方差分解的全局敏感度分析中的有效性. 相似文献
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We investigate torsion and noninertial effects on a spin-1/2 quantum particle in the nonrelativistic limit of the Dirac equation. We consider the cosmic dislocation spacetime as a background and show that a rotating system of reference can be used out to distances which depend on the parameter related to the torsion of the defect. Therefore, we analyse torsion effects on the spectrum of energy of a nonrelativistic Dirac particle confined to a hard-wall potential in a Fermi–Walker reference frame. 相似文献
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Gushchin M. G. Gagarinova D. O. Plyastsov S. A. Vartanyan T. A. 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2021,129(11):1226-1230
Optics and Spectroscopy - A fiber-optic refractive-index sensor using the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance is created. A 1-nm layer of chromium and a 50-nm-thick gold film were deposited on... 相似文献
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环形倒立摆系统以其非线性、不稳定、高阶的、强耦合的特性,已经成为控制理论教学以及模拟机器人行走、卫星飞行姿态等复杂系统控制的重要实验平台;文章中引入了LQR控制算法,实现对倒立摆的稳定控制;而为了避免LQR控制器设计过程中反复调节加权矩阵Q,R的复杂性,同时得到更优异的控制效果,将人工蜂群(ABC)算法应用于LQR控制器设计中;而为了克服传统蜂群算法的缺陷,加快收敛速度和增加种群的多样性,在雇佣蜂阶段和跟随蜂阶段对算法进行了改进;仿真结果表明,改善的ABC算法的能够很好地完成LQR控制器参数寻优,控制效果良好。 相似文献