质子碰撞电离氖原子的理论研究*

利用连续扭曲波方法（CDW）和初态程函近似-连续扭曲波方法（CDW-EIS）对质子碰撞电离氖原子 壳层随电离电子能量的单重和二重微分散射截面及总截面进行了计算,与实验数据进行了比较,详细分析了曲线结构,比较了模型之间的差异,研究了初态程函近似对单重和二重微分散射截面的影响,并对其内部碰撞电离机制进行了探讨.研究发现,初态程函近似对各壳层电离截面有较大影响,这种影响随着入射质子能量的增大而越来越小.     

质子与Be原子的碰撞电离过程研究

本文采用初态程函近似一连续扭曲波方法研究了质子和Be原子的碰撞电离过程：计算了入射离子能量从50keV／u到10000keV／u时一阶和二阶微分散射截面随电离电子能量和角度的变化规律,并对各种碰撞电离机理进行了详细讨论;计算所得总截面随入射离子能量的变化规律也与已有数据一致;另外采用FAC代码研究了Be原子的内壳层电子（1s）被电离后的俄歇过程．     

He2+离子与H原子的重粒子碰撞电离过程

利用初态程函近似的连续扭曲波方法研究了He²⁺离子与Ｈ原子的碰撞电离过程. 计 算得到了入射离子能量从30keV/u到2000keV/u的碰撞电离总截面、随电离电子能量和角度变 化的一阶和二阶微分散射截面，及随入射离子能量变化的电离电子平均能量.计算的总电离 截面与其他理论和实验结果进行了比较，在入射离子能量大于100keV／u的能区，计算结果 与实验符合得很好；在较低的能区，各种理论结果之间有较大差别，计算结果比实验约小50 ％.利用计算的二阶微分散射截面讨论了软碰撞、电子俘获到入射离子连续态、两体相遇碰 撞等碰撞电离机理. 关键词： 重粒子碰撞电离 初态程函近似 总截面 一阶和二阶微分散射截面     

共面双对称条件下电子碰撞Ar原子单电离的一阶扭曲波Born近似

在共面双对称几何条件下,利用一阶扭曲波Born近似计算了中低能电子碰撞Ar原子(3p壳层电子)单电离的三重微分截面,并与最近的实验数据做了比较.结果表明,对于Ar原子,当入射电子能量比电离阈高40 eV以上,随着入射能量的增加,binary和recoil碰撞机理逐渐占据支配地位;在近阈能量范围,上述碰撞机理不再处于支配地位,扭曲效应明显.要完备地描述中低能入射条件下Ar原子的电子碰撞电离过程,理论模型必须同时考虑多种散射机理.     

重粒子碰撞过程在惯性约束核聚变诊断的作用

应用连续扭曲波程函初态近似方法（COW—EIS）计算了入射粒子能量从30 kev到10 Mev口粒子与各价碳原子15壳层的碰撞电离的总截面，进而得出在惯性约束核聚变（Inertiαl Controlled Fusion。简称1CF）聚变条件下该反应的速率系数，同时利用Bethe公式，我们也计算了电子与各价破原子1s壳层碰撞电离总截面厦ICF环境下该反应的速率系数．通过比较口粒子压电子与碳原子碰撞K-壳层电离Kα信号贡献大小，探讨Kα信号利用诊断α粒子分布的可能性。     

重粒子碰撞过程在惯性约束核聚变诊断的作用

应用连续扭曲波程函初态近似方法(CDW-EIS)计算了入射粒子能量从30 keV到10 MeV α粒子与各价碳原子1s壳层的碰撞电离的总截面,进而得出在惯性约束核聚变(Inertial Controlled Fusion, 简称ICF)聚变条件下该反应的速率系数.同时利用Bethe公式,我们也计算了电子与各价碳原子1s壳层碰撞电离总截面及ICF环境下该反应的速率系数.通过比较α粒子及电子与碳原子碰撞K-壳层电离Kα信号贡献大小,探讨Kα信号利用诊断α粒子分布的可能性.     

He2+离子与氢原子碰撞电离的扭曲波计算

应用程函近似的连续扭曲波方法研究He2+离子与氢原子的碰撞电离过程,计算了随入射离子能量变化的总截面、出射电子随角度和速度变化的一阶、二阶微分截面.计算结果展示了软碰撞、电子转移到入射离子连续态、两体相遇碰撞等电离机制.     

He^2＋离子与氢原子碰撞电离的扭曲波计算

应用程函近似的连续扭曲波方法研究He^2 离子与氢原子的碰撞电离过程，计算了随入射离子能量变化的总截面、出射电子随角度和速度变化的一阶、二阶微分截面。计算结果展示了软碰撞、电子转移到入射离子连续态、两体相遇碰撞等电离机制。     

Al~(10+)的电子碰撞电离及有关过程

用扭曲波方法计算Al~(10+)基态在Is~22s的Is,2s电子和第一激发态Is~22p的2p电子的电离截面以及基态的总电离截面(包括内壳层激发自电离).入射电子能量(?)(即(?)以2s电离能I_(2s)为单位)为1.05,1.125,l.25,1.5,2.25,4……同时计算出了电离阈值以下的激发截面(乘以所谓态密度),实现了在电离阈值处与阈值以上电离能量微分截面光滑联接;计算了光电离截面积分值,实现了在入射电子能量趋于无穷时与电子碰撞电离截面衔接.计算结果与其他方法进行了比较. 关键词：     

2MeV/amu裸碳离子碰撞氦离子单电离的全微分截面的结构（英文）

用修饰的库仑波(MCB)模型计算入射能量2MeV/amu裸碳离子碰撞氦单电离的全微分截面,并将计算结果与相应的实验数据和其他理论结果进行比较,发现MCB理论在较小的电离电子能量和较大的动量转移条件下与实验结果符合得很好,在动量转移比较小时MCB理论结果binary峰的位置向大角方向发生了偏移。MCB理论和3CW(三体库仑波)理论相似,他们都比3DW-EIS(三体扭曲波程函初态近似)理论符合的好,说明了在微扰势中被动离子与入射粒子的相互作用是不可忽略的。与3CW理论相比,MCB模型在初态波函数和相互作用势中加入扭曲效应,比较发现扭曲效应会影响全微分截面的大小,但影响不是很明显。     

Cross section of the impact single ionization of B2＋ by H＋

The ionization process of B2+ by H+ impact is studied using the continuum-distorted-wave eikonal-initial-state (CDW-EIS) method and the modified free electron peak approximation (M-FEPA), respectively. Total, single-, and double- differential cross sections from 1s and 2s orbitals are presented for the energy range from 10 keV/u to 10 MeV/u. Comparison between the results from the two methods demonstrates that the total and single-differential cross sections for the high-energy incident projectile case can be well evaluated using the simple M-FEPA model. Moreover, the M-FEPA model reproduces the essential features of the binary-encounter (BE) bump in the double-differential cross sections. Thus, the BE ionization mechanism is discussed in detail by adopting the M-FEPA model. In particular, the double- and single-differential cross sections from the 2s orbital show a high-energy hip, which is different from those from the 1s orbital. Based on Ref. [1], the Compton profiles of B2+ for 1s and 2s orbitals are given, and the hips in DDCS and SDCS from the 2s orbital are explained.     

等离子体屏蔽对He2+与H原子碰撞电离微分截面的影响

应用经典径迹Monte Carlo（CTMC）方法研究了He²⁺与H原子在等离子体环境下的碰撞电离过程,计算了在5—400 keV/u的能区随等离子体屏蔽作用变化的碰撞电离总截面和一阶微分截面.等离子体中带电粒子之间的相互作用采用Debye-Hückel模型来描述.由于等离子体屏蔽效应的存在,靶中束缚态电子能级及其经典微正则分布以及入射离子与靶电子的相互作用都发生了变化,而这些变化会直接影响碰撞电离过程.研究发现,碰撞电离总截面随等离子屏蔽的增加而增大,特别是在10 keV/u以下的低能区电离截面有量级的增加.对随能量变化的一阶微分截面,在低能碰撞过程中,屏蔽作用增加,微分截面呈量级增加,高能碰撞微分截面呈倍数增加.同时,屏蔽作用导致电离电子向高能方向移动,随着碰撞能量的增加两体碰撞机制的贡献越来越大,并在较高的出射电子能量出现了一个新的峰.对无屏蔽的自由原子碰撞过程,CTMC方法计算出的电离总截面在碰撞能量大于70 keV/u的较高能区在实验误差内与实验测量结果符合很好,而在较低的能区比实验值小30%—50%. 关键词： 重粒子碰撞电离 等离子体屏蔽效应 经典径迹Monte Carlo方法 Debye-Hückel模型     

Projectile-charge sign dependence of four-particle dynamics in helium double ionization

Double ionization of helium by 6 MeV proton impact has been explored in a kinematically complete experiment using a "reaction microscope." For the first time, fully differential cross sections for positively charged projectiles have been obtained and compared with data from 2 keV electron impact. The significant differences observed in the angular distribution of the ejected electrons are attributed to the charge sign of the projectile, resulting in different dynamics of the four-particle Coulomb system, which is not considered in the first Born approximation.     

Projectile dependence of K-shell ionization in Cl and Ca at 200 keV/amu

Relative K-shell ionization cross sections of Cl and Ca measured with 200 keV/amu singly ionized projectiles of ²H, ⁴He, ¹²C, ¹⁴N, ¹⁶O and ²⁰Ne exhibit features which are adequately described by the combination of binding effect in Coulomb ionization and charge exchange to the empty orbitals of the projectile.     

Dissociative ionization of the H2O molecule bombarded by swift singly charged and slow highly charged ions

Fragment ion energy spectra of the water molecule have been measured in conventional crossed-beam experiments by the impact of 46 keV/u energy, singly charged ions (SCIs) and 4.3 keV/u energy, highly charged ions (HCIs). Double differential cross sections have been determined and a comparative analysis has been performed. We found that the fragmentation spectra for SCIs and HCIs are very similar, indicating that both collisions lead to the same fragmentation channels. This suggests that the Coulomb explosion of the water molecule is dominantly determined by the charge state of the transient molecular ions, and it is almost independent from the primary ionization mechanism. Differences were observed not only between the SCI and HCI impact-induced fragmentation cross sections, but between those obtained by the 60 keV N⁶⁺ and 70 keV O⁷⁺ projectiles. The differences were attributed to the selectivity of the electron capture process for HCIs. Multiple target ionization cross sections have been deduced from the fragment ion spectra. We found contributions of up to fivefold ionization for SCIs and up to sixfold ionization for HCIs.     

Single differential and total ionization cross section of the helium atom by positron impact

Single differential (SDCS) and total (TCS) cross sections are calculated for the single ionization process of a helium atom by positron impact in the intermediate and high energy range (50–300 eV). To study the charge asymmetry, cross sections for electron impact ionization are also presented for comparison with the positron data. The TCS results for positron impact have been compared with existing measurements. A good agreement is noted in the high energy regime ( 100–300 eV).     

Experimental evidence of threshold effects in the energy loss of protons in carbon and aluminum due to inner shell ionization

We explore the contributions of inner shell ionization to the energy loss of 7 to 270 keV protons in C and Al foils under experimental conditions such that the product of the observation angle and the projectile energy is kept constant. By normalizing these energy loss measurements to the energy loss in the forward direction we observe a pronounced rising behavior with increasing energy. This effect appears in the same range of energies where the respective K- and L-shell ionization cross sections of these elements show a similar threshold behavior. Based also on various theoretical considerations we interpret these results as clear evidence of the inner shell ionization contribution to the energy loss.     

裸核离子与中性原子碰撞电离过程的理论研究

基于处理裸核离子与中性原子碰撞电离过程的OBKN和ECPSSR理论模型,系统计算了不同裸核离子与中性原子碰撞K壳层电子俘获截面和直接电离截面,并与其它文献已有的理论和实验结果进行了比较.研究结果表明:碰撞能量较低时,电子俘获截面大于直接电离截面,随着碰撞能量的增加,电子俘获截面和直接电离截面均是先增大后减小且直接电离截面减小地非常缓慢,高能时,直接电离截面大于电子俘获截面.当入射炮弹离子速度接近0.67倍靶原子K壳层电子速度时,电子俘获截面达到最大值,而当入射炮弹离子速度接近靶原子K壳层电子速度时,直接电离截面达到最大值.     

裸核离子与中性原子碰撞电离过程的理论研究

基于处理裸核离子与中性原子碰撞电离过程的OBKN和ECPSSR理论模型,系统计算了不同裸核离子与中性原子碰撞K壳层电子俘获截面和直接电离截面,并与其它文献已有的理论和实验结果进行了比较.研究结果表明：碰撞能量较低时,电子俘获截面大于直接电离截面,随着碰撞能量的增加,电子俘获截面和直接电离截面均是先增大后减小且直接电离截面减小地非常缓慢,高能时,直接电离截面大于电子俘获截面.当入射炮弹离子速度接近0.67倍靶原子K壳层电子速度时,电子俘获截面达到最大值,而当入射炮弹离子速度接近靶原子K壳层电子速度时,直接电离截面达到最大值.