ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪故障处理与维护

介绍了日本理学ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪使用中所出现的几例故障现象,对其产生的原因进行了分析,归纳总结了故障排除的方法与过程。     

ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪ASC卡盘常见故障现象与维修

介绍了日本理学公司ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪自动样品交换器(ASC)卡盘在使用过程中出现的常见故障及相应的快速维修处理方法.     

ZSX PrimusⅡ型X射线荧光光谱仪测角仪故障处理与维护

总结了日本理学ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪测角仪在使用过程中出现的常见故障,介绍了简单实用的排除处理方法.     

ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪样品室常见故障现象与排除方法

介绍了日本理学公司ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪样品室常见的故障现象及简单可行的排除方法.     

ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪流气式正比探测器常见故障处理与维护

总结了日本理学ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪流气式正比探测器在使用过程中出现的常见故障,介绍了简单实用的排除处理方法.     

理学公司ZSX100e型X射线荧光光谱仪自动进样器故障分析

针对自动进样器复杂的故障现象,根据其控制系统工作原理进行故障原因分析,总结了在无经验情况下进行仪器维修的方法.     

SRS系列X射线荧光光谱仪使用注意事项及常见故障排除

介绍SRS系列X射线荧光光谱仪在使用过程中的注意事项及常见故障,分析故障产生的可能原因,并提出了可行的解决方法。     

3080E3型X射线荧光光谱仪故障排除方法

介绍了3080E3型X荧光光谱仪几例故障及排除方法.     

普通X—射线荧光光谱仪分辨率的改善

作为改善普通Ｘ－射线荧光光谱仪的分辨率和谱线的低能拖尾现象，于ＰＷ１４０４谱仪上加了可拆卸的限制垂直发散准直器（６．５×２０×５０ｍｍ，片间距０．６５ｍｍ）。实验结果表明，加了限制垂直发散准直器后，谱仪相对分辨率提高１０％，谱仪非对称因子由１．４－１．５改善为１．０－１．１８。为普通Ｘ－射线谱仪用于化学态分析提供了更为有利的条件。     

ARL9400型X射线荧光光谱仪场效应管损坏故障排除

介绍由于X射线荧光检测器探头的前置放大电路场效应管损坏而导致X射线光管不能打开的故障原因及故障排除方法。     

熔融法制样X荧光光谱法测定高含量铷矿石中的氧化铷

铷矿石和混合熔剂按照一定的质量比混配好,在熔样机中制备成待分析的样品,混合熔剂由四硼酸锂+偏硼酸锂+氟化锂按照一定比例混合而成,用国家标准物质不同质量的稀释或者添加纯物质的办法制备成一个系列的含不同氧化如的标准系列样片,采用X荧光光谱仪直接测试氧化铷的含量。该分析方法具有检测范围广,从0.01%到5.0%,精密度RSD达到1.50%、国家一级标准准确度高的优点,同时对标准样品的种类要求少,而通过某一标准物质来制备校正曲线也可以克服基体效应的影响。该方法适应于稀有矿石类标准物质数量和种类矿石不多的分析。     

聚合物微晶尺寸和晶格畸变

聚合物微晶尺寸和晶格畸变是对聚合物材料性能有着重要影响的结构参数。本文介绍了应用Ｘ射线衍射方法测定聚合物微晶尺寸和结构畸变的几种方法：近似函数、次晶模型法、方差法、矩法。     

The use of a combined portable X ray fluorescence and multivariate statistical methods to assess a validated macroscopic rock samples classification in an ore exploration survey

The combination of “ex situ” portable X ray fluorescence with unsupervised and supervised pattern recognition techniques such as hierarchical cluster analysis, principal components analysis, factor analysis and linear discriminant analysis have been applied to rock samples, in order to validate a “in situ” macroscopic rock samples classification of samples collected in the Boris Angelo mining area (Central Chile), during a drill-hole survey carried out to evaluate the economic potential of this Cu deposit. The analysed elements were Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Pb, Rb, Sr, Ti and Zn. The statistical treatment of the geological data has been arisen from the application of the Box-Cox transformation used to transform the data set in normal form to minimize the non-normal distribution of the data. From the statistical results obtained it can be concluded that the macroscopic classification applied to the transformed data permits at least, to distinguish quite well in relation to two of the rock classes defined (70.5% correctly classified (p < 0.05)) as well as for four of the five alteration types defined “in situ” (75% of the total samples).     

Simultaneous determination of trace arsenic, antimony, bismuth and selenium in biological samples by hydride generation-four-channel atomic fluorescence spectrometry

A new and sample technique for the simultaneous determination of trace arsenic, antimony, bismuth and selenium in biologic samples by hydride generation-four-channel nondispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometry was development. The conditions of instrumentation and hydride generation of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and selenium were optimized. For reducing hexavalent Se to the tetravalent state was to heat the sample with 6 mol l⁻¹ HCl, and then pre-reducing pentavalent As and Sb to the trivalent state was achieved by the addition of 0.05 mol l⁻¹ thiourea. The interferences of coexisting ions were evaluated. Under optimal conditions, the detection limits for As, Sb, Bi and Se were determined to be 0.03, 0.04, 0.04 and 0.03 ng ml⁻¹, respectively. The precision for seven replicate determinations at the 5 ng ml⁻¹ of As, Sb, Bi and Se were 0.9, 1.2, 1.3 and 1.5% (R.S.D.), respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of As, Sb, Bi and Se in a series of Chinese certified biological reference materials using simple aqueous standard calibration technique, the results obtained are in good agreement with the certified values.     

Effect of Ligand Field Strength on the Spin Crossover Behaviour in 5‐X‐SalEen (X=Me,Br and OMe) Based Fe(III) Complexes

The reaction of Fe(NCS)₃ prepared in situ in MeOH with 5‐X‐SalEen ligands (5‐X‐SalEen=condensation product of 5‐substituted salicylaldehyde and N‐ethylethylenediamine) provided three Fe(III) complexes, [Fe(5‐X‐SalEen)₂]NCS; X=Me ( 1 ), X=Br ( 2 ), X=OMe ( 3 ). All the complexes reveal similar structural features but a very different magnetic profile. Complex 1 shows a gradual spin crossover while complexes 2 and 3 show a sharp spin transition. The T_1/2 for complex 2 is 237 K while for complex 3 it is much higher with a value of 361 K. The spin transition temperature is shifted towards higher temperature with increasing electron‐donation ability of the ligand substituents. This experimental observation has been rationalized with DFT calculations. UV‐Vis and cyclic voltammetry studies support the fact that the electron density on the ligand increases from Me to Br to OMe substituents. To understand the change in spin states, temperature‐dependent EPR spectra have been recorded. The spin state equilibrium in the liquid state has been probed with Evans NMR spectroscopic method, and thermodynamic parameters have been evaluated for all complexes.