共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
水系储能器件具有固有的高安全性、环境友好性和成本低的优势,在未来智能电网、便携式/可穿戴电子产品等领域显示出巨大的应用潜力。然而水的热力学分解电压低、冰点高,导致水系电解液电化学稳定电压窗口窄以及凝固点高,极大地限制了水系储能器件的能量密度与宽温域应用。因此,设计耐高电压、抗冻的水系电解液,成为水系储能器件大规模、多场景应用的关键。本文系统综述了高电压/宽温域水系碱金属离子电池电解液设计的研究进展,从热力学和动力学角度出发,分别重点介绍提高电解液电压窗口和工作温度范围的各类策略以及相关作用机制。进一步提出宽温域、高压水系电解液的潜在设计思路,并对高性能水系碱金属离子电池的发展方向进行展望。 相似文献
2.
单斜Li3V2(PO4)3/C复合材料的制备及其电化学性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以LiOH·H2O、V2O5、H3PO4和蔗糖为原料,采用软化学法制备了锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3/C.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对产物的结构和形貌进行表征,采用恒电流充放电、电化学阻抗考察了产物的电化学性能.结果表明.当煅烧温度达到700℃时,杂质相衍射峰消失,所得的样品为纯相的单斜Li3V2(PO4)3.颗粒粒度为1~2 μm;在3.0~4.5 V电压范围内以0.2C倍率充放电,首次放电比容量达到148.2 mAh·g-1,第50次循环比容量仍为144 mAh·g-1,容量保持率为97%,具有良好的循环性能;另外,样品还具有很好的倍率性能和高温性能. 相似文献
3.
钒基氧化物材料因其高比容量而成为水系锌离子电池正极材料主要候选者,然而却面临在传统水系电解液中的溶解问题。通过构建水-磷酸三甲酯(TMP)复合电解液新体系1 mol/kg Zn(CF3SO3)2-20%(wt)H2O-80%(wt)TMP,不仅显著抑制钒基材料的溶解,而且降低水系电解液的凝固点到-46℃,拓展了水系锌离子电池工作温度范围。基于构建的新电解液体系,组装的Zn|V6O13全电池在常温下以0.1 A/g的电流密度稳定循环1 800 h后,仍具有423.4 mAh/g的高比容量,能量密度高达302.4 Wh/kg;而且在-40℃低温环境中,以0.1 A/g的电流密度循环500圈后,放电容量保持在83.8 m Ah/g。 相似文献
4.
水系钠离子电池具有钠资源丰富、成本低廉、安全可靠、维护简单等特点,在可再生能源规模储存领域具有重要应用前景。NASICON型NaTi2(PO4)3具有可逆容量高、工作电位低、离子传输快等优点,是目前最受关注的水系钠离子电池负极材料。但是,该材料在传统的水系电解液中结构不稳定,循环性能不足。本论文通过调控Na2SO4浓度和引入MgSO4添加剂,构建了一种新型硫酸盐功能电解液(2 mol·L-1 Na2SO4 + 0.3 mol·L-1 MgSO4)。该电解液能够显著增强NaTi2(PO4)3/C材料在充放电循环过程中的结构稳定性,从而提高其电化学可逆性和稳定性。电化学测试表明,NaTi2(PO4)3/C基于该电解液在100 mA·g-1条件下的可逆容量为93.4 mAh·g-1,循环100次后容量保持率高达96.5%;基于该电解液构建的Na2Ni[Fe(CN)6]|NaTi2(PO4)3/C电池可以稳定循环500次以上。本论文结合XRD、XPS等技术讨论分析了该电解液的功能作用机制,其研究结果为设计低成本高性能水系钠离子电池提供了新思路和实验基础。 相似文献
5.
以LiOH·H2O, NH4VO3, NH4H2PO4 和麦芽糖等为原料, 采用水热法合成了碳包覆的磷酸钒锂化合物, 考察了碳含量对材料电化学性能的影响. 利用XRD, TEM, SEM和恒流充放电测试等手段对产物的结构、 形貌和电化学性能进行表征. 结果表明, 在650℃煅烧的样品为单一纯相的单斜晶体结构. 晶体颗粒分布为100~300 nm, 粒度分散均匀, 分散性良好, 无团聚现象, 且在颗粒表面包覆了一层无定形碳, 这有利于改善材料的导电率. 含碳量为10.23%的样品, 在倍率1.0C的电流密度下, 在3.0~4.3 V电压范围内, 样品的首次放电比容量高达118.8 mA·h/g, 循环15圈后放电比容量为115.1 mA·h/g, 容量保持率为96.88%. 相似文献
6.
尖晶石LiMn2O4作为锂离子电池正极可大电流放电,且成本低、环境友好.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备尖晶石LiMn2O4及Al掺杂材料.使用X-射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察材料结构与形貌.结果表明,复合材料颗粒尺寸300-500 nm,呈类球形.电化学恒流充放电测试表明,Al掺杂尖晶石LiMn2O4电极的循环性明显提高,Al掺杂5%LiMn2O4(by mass,下同)正极在1C倍率充放电100周期循环后的容量保持率为98.2%,1C倍率充电、5C倍率放电下,100周期循环后其容量保持率为99.0%,表现出较优的电化学循环性能. 相似文献
7.
以MoO_4~(2-)部分取代Li3Fe2(PO4)3中的PO_4~(3-),研究表明:加入的MoO_4~(2-)离子主要以固溶形式存在于Li3Fe2(PO4)3中,起到了显著改善其电化学性能的作用。其中,MoO_4~(2-)掺杂浓度为0.3的样品表现出最佳的电化学性能,其在0.5C倍率下的首次放电容量为113.7 m Ah·g~(-1),这一数值比未掺杂的提高了20.7%;经过60次循环充放电,容量保持率为94%。将放电倍率从0.5C逐步增大至5C,再降至初始的0.5C,并在每个倍率循环10次,这一材料的最终放电容量可达首次0.5C的95%。这些优异的性能应归因于MoO_4~(2-)掺杂使材料的氧化还原能力增强,氧化还原电对的电势差减小,电池内部的电荷转移电阻减小,以及Li+扩散系数增加。 相似文献
8.
以MoO42-部分取代Li3Fe2(PO4)3中的PO43-,研究表明:加入的MoO42-离子主要以固溶形式存在于Li3Fe2(PO4)3中,起到了显著改善其电化学性能的作用。其中,MoO42-掺杂浓度为0.3的样品表现出最佳的电化学性能,其在0.5C倍率下的首次放电容量为113.7 mAh·g-1,这一数值比未掺杂的提高了20.7%;经过60次循环充放电,容量保持率为94%。将放电倍率从0.5C逐步增大至5C,再降至初始的0.5C,并在每个倍率循环10次,这一材料的最终放电容量可达首次0.5C的95%。这些优异的性能应归因于MoO42-掺杂使材料的氧化还原能力增强,氧化还原电对的电势差减小,电池内部的电荷转移电阻减小,以及Li+扩散系数增加。 相似文献
9.
采用溶胶凝胶法和还原氧化石墨法制备尖晶石LiMn2O4纳米晶和石墨烯纳米片,并采用冷冻干燥法制备了石墨烯/尖晶石LiMn2O4纳米复合材料,利用XRD、SEM、AFM等对其结构及表面形貌进行表征;利用CV、充放电、EIS研究纳米复合材料的电化学性能和电极过程动力学特征。结果表明:纳米LiMn2O4电极材料及其石墨烯掺杂纳米复合材料的放电比容量分别为107.16 mAh.g-1,124.30 mAh.g-1,循环100周后,对应容量保持率为74.31%和96.66%,石墨烯可显著改善尖晶石LiMn2O4电极材料的电化学性能,归结于其良好的导电性。纳米复合材料EIS上感抗的产生与半导体尖晶石LiMn2O4不均匀地分布在石墨烯膜表面所造成局域浓差有关,并提出了感抗产生的模型。 相似文献
10.
水系锌离子电池(ZIBs)因安全性高、成本低、环境友好,以及负极锌高的理论容量(820 mAh·g-1)和低的氧化还原电位(-0.76 V vs.SHE)等优点而受到研究者们的广泛关注,有望应用于大规模储能领域,但循环寿命仍是限制其规模化应用的瓶颈之一。通过电解液优化调控策略,可有效抑制正极材料的溶解、结构坍塌和界面副反应等问题,从而提高水系ZIBs的电化学性能。本文综述了电解液调控策略提升水系ZIBs正极材料电化学性能的研究进展,讨论了该策略所解决的具体问题和局限性,并对电解液体系的发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
11.
Aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors are a promising energy storage technology, owing to their high safety, low cost, and long-term stability. At present, however, there is a lack of understanding of the potential window and self-discharge of this aqueous energy storage technology. This study concerns a systematic investigation of the potential window of this device by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge–discharge. Hybrid supercapacitors based on commercial activated carbon (AC) demonstrate a wide and stable potential window (0.2 V to 1.8 V), high specific capacitances (308 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 and 110 F g−1 at 30 A g−1), good cycling stability (10000 cycles with 95.1 % capacitance retention), and a high energy density (104.8 Wh kg−1 at 383.5 W kg−1), based on the active materials. The mechanism involves simultaneous adsorption–desorption of ions on the AC cathode and zinc ion plating/stripping on the Zn anode. This work leads to better understanding of such devices and will aid future development of practical high-performance aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors based on commercial carbon materials, thus accelerating the deployment of these hybrid supercapacitors and filling the gap between supercapacitors and batteries. 相似文献
12.
13.
Yunpeng Xu Pingwei Cai Kai Chen Yichun Ding Prof. Long Chen Weifan Chen Prof. Dr. Zhenhai Wen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(52):23799-23803
Aqueous rechargeable batteries have attracted attention owning to their advantages of safety, low cost, and sustainability, while the limited electrochemical stability window (1.23 V) of water leads to their failure in competition with organic-based lithium-ion batteries. Herein, we report an alkali–acid Zn–PbO2 hybrid aqueous battery obtained by coupling an alkaline Zn anode with an acidic PbO2 cathode. It shows the capability to deliver an impressively high open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 3.09 V and an operate voltage of 2.95 V at 5 mA cm−2, thanks to the contribution of expanding the voltage window and the electrochemical neutralization energy from the alkali–acid asymmetric-electrolyte hybrid cell. The hybrid battery can potentially deliver a large area capacity over 2 mAh cm−2 or a high energy density of 252.39 Wh kg−1 and shows almost no fading in area capacity over 250 charge–discharge cycles. 相似文献
14.
Dr. Xinhai Yuan Jun Mo Jie Huang Jun Liu Prof. Canming Liu Dr. Xianxiang Zeng Prof. Wenxin Zhou Dr. Junpei Yue Prof. Xiongwei Wu Prof. Yuping Wu 《ChemElectroChem》2020,7(7):1531-1536
The zinc-bromine redox flow battery (ZBB) is an ideal device of energy storage systems. Nevertheless, its energy density is relatively low compared to those of Li-ion batteries, due to its low output voltage. Herein, a high-voltage aqueous hybrid zinc-bromine battery system (AHZBBs) was developed, where K+-conducting membrane was used to segregate neutral-alkaline hybrid electrolytes and redox couples of Br2/Br−and [Zn(OH)4]2−/Zn at the positive and negative electrode. Benefited from an efficient and stable cathode catalyst (carbon-manganite nanoflakes), this AHZBB delivered a high average output voltage of 2.15 V and energy density of 276.7 Wh/kg without capacity attenuation after 200 cycles. More importantly, this work provides an efficient avenue to elevating the output voltage and energy density, and will strongly encourage studies on redox flow batteries. 相似文献
15.
16.
Oliver Fitz Christian Bischoff Manuel Bauer Harald Gentischer Prof. Dr. Kai Peter Birke Prof. Dr. Hans-Martin Henning Dr. Daniel Biro 《ChemElectroChem》2021,8(18):3553-3566
The reaction mechanisms (RM) during cycling of aqueous rechargeable Zn//MnO2 batteries (ARZIBs) are still controversially discussed. The present study of different acidic electrolyte compositions (0.9 mM H2SO4, 0.5 M MnSO4, 2 M ZnSO4, 2 M ZnSO4+0.5 M MnSO4) and their pH behaviour is therefore designed as an alternative approach to investigate the RM. In operando pH tracking during cycling shows periodic pH changes for each electrolyte, highlighting the role of the pH-relevant ions OH− and H+ in the chemical processes, the major influence of MnO2 deposition/dissolution mechanisms and the buffering behaviour of the zinc hydroxide sulphate (ZHS) precipitation. Innovative coupled cyclic voltammetry (CV) and pH measurements can link CV redox peaks to a pH change and a corresponding chemical reaction. It was found that a Zn2+ (de-)intercalation has little or no influence on the capacity. The cycling of the SO42−-free electrolyte 2 M Zn(CF3SO3)2 underlines the pH-dependant behaviour of the chemical processes. The results can contribute to the debate of RMs in ARZIBs and other aqueous battery chemistries by introducing a novel measurement technique. 相似文献
17.
Yibo Li Zhuqing Zhou Dr. Wenjun Deng Chang Li Xinran Yuan Jun Hu Man Zhang Prof. Haibiao Chen Prof. Rui Li 《ChemElectroChem》2021,8(8):1451-1454
We report a high-voltage aqueous full potassium-ion battery (AFKIB) with a superconcentrated water-in-salt hydrogel electrolyte (WISHE). This WISHE exhibits an expanded electrochemical stability window (ESW) of 3.0 V as well as a high ionic conductivity of 4.34 mS cm−1. The hydrogen bonds between the polymer network and the water phase help to further widen the ESW over a liquid-type water-in-salt electrolyte, and prevent liquid leakage. The assembled AFKIB exhibits a considerable capacity of 135 mA h g−1 and a superior stability after 3000 cycles. This work provides a meaningful way of designing high-voltage aqueous energy storage devices. 相似文献
18.
19.
In lithium batteries, high-nickel-content layered oxide cathode materials are gaining much attention due to their high capacity and energy density. Therefore, in the present study, a LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811) cathode material is synthesized successfully. But, these Ni-rich cathode materials cannot be operated at high voltage with liquid electrolytes, as they give rise to some problems such as structural instability, high reactivity with electrolyte, electrochemical and thermal instability, and so forth. To suppress these problems, the synthesized ionic-liquid-based polymer electrolyte is used over liquid electrolyte as it reduces surface reactivity, enhances cyclic stability and, since it is sufficiently mechanically stable, helps to suppress lithium dendrites growth. Owing to the high electrochemical stability of polymer electrolytes, the performance of the Li battery is also tested at high voltage (4.8 V) and the electrochemical performances are compared at higher and lower cut-off voltages. The Li battery provides a good capacity (164 mAh.g−1 at C/10) and energy density (611 mWh.g−1) at 4.8 V. In addition, the cyclability of the polymer-based Li battery is higher, as compared to the liquid-electrolyte-based battery. Using the optimized polymer electrolyte, an enhanced structural and interfacial stability of the Li anode and the NMC cathode can be achieved. 相似文献
20.