WO3/YF3:Eu3+复合纳米材料的制备与发光性能

采用直接沉淀法制备了WO_3/YF_3∶Eu~(3+)复合纳米材料,并对其结构、组成、形貌和发光性能进行了研究。XRD分析表明:复合纳米材料由纳米粒子WO3和结晶良好的正交晶系的YF3∶Eu~(3+)组成。SEM照片表明:片状WO3颗粒表面沉积了分散性较好、粒径均匀(尺寸为10~50 nm)的YF3∶Eu3纳米颗粒。荧光光谱分析表明:该复合纳米材料具有良好的发光性,以593 nm附近的5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁为最强发射峰,与纯的YF3∶Eu~(3+)相比WO_3/YF_3∶Eu~(3+)发光强度明显增强,表明具有表面等离子共振效应的WO3纳米粒子对壳层的YF3∶Eu~(3+)起到发光增强作用。     

REBO3中Ce3+和Bi3+对Sm3+光致发光的影响

在紫外光(UV)激发下,系统地研究了REBO_3(RE=La,Gd,Y)中Sm~(3+),Ce~(3+)和Bi~(3+)的发射光谱、激发光谱及其发光强度与组成、结构的关系.结果表明:Ce~(3+)、Bi~(3+)均可敏化LaBO_3中Sm~(3+)的发光;而在GdBO_3和YBO_3中,只有Bi~(3+)能敏化Sm~(3+)的发光,Ce~(3+)猝灭Sm~(3+)的发光.本文还探讨了三种基质中Sm~(3+)发光浓度猝灭的机理.     

Eu3+在碱土金属卤磷酸盐中的格位对称性及电荷迁移态

在254nm紫外光激发下研究了Eu~(3+)在Sr_3Ca_2(PO_4)_3Cl基质中的发光光谱.以Eu~(3+)为结构探针测定了Eu~(3+)所处晶格的点对称性.研究了M_5(PO_4)_3X(M=Ca,Sr,Ba;X=F,Cl,Br)基质组成改变对Eu~(3+)电荷迁移态的影响,以及温度对Ca_5(PO_4)_3Cl:Eu~(3+)发光强度的影响.     

LaBO_3、GdBO_3中Eu~(3+)和Bi~(3+)的发光特性及其相互作用

在紫外光(UV)和阴极射线(CR)激发下,系统地研究了LaBO_2、GdBO,中Eu~(3+)和Bi~(3+)的发射光谱、激发光谱及发光寿命与组成和结构的关系。结果表明,在文石结构的LaBO_3中Eu~(3+)的发射光谱与在YBO,结构的GdBO_3中Eu~(3+)的光谱有明显的差別。在紫外光激发下,GdBO_3中的Bi~(3+)能敏化Eu~(3+)的发光,而在LaBO_3中的Bi~(3+)却猝灭Eu~(3+)的发光。     

Eu3+掺杂B2O3-CaO发光材料的制备及其发光性能

采用溶胶凝胶法制得高纯的B_2O_3-CaO∶Eu~(3+)荧光粉。用XRD、IR对不同退火温度下所得样品的结构进行表征,结果发现随退火温度的变化,能形成不同结构的硼酸盐基质。通过对以不同结构硼酸盐为基质荧光粉的激发、发射谱图及荧光衰减曲线的分析,探讨了材料的发光性能和发光机理。结果表明,在不同结构硼酸盐基质中,Eu~(3+)都处于无反演对称中心格位,以(5D0→7F2)电偶极跃迁为主,所以材料主要发红光;且900℃退火所得高纯相的CaB2O4基质最有利于发光、对应的荧光衰减时间最长,这都因在此荧光粉中Eu~(3+)更易取代Ca~(2+),并形成相对较多的p-n结和陷阱所致。     

Dy3+，Eu3+共掺的LiGd(MoO4)2单一相荧光粉的合成、发光及能量传递

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了LiGd(MoO_4)_2∶Dy~(3+),Eu~(3+)系列荧光粉。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、荧光光谱仪等对所得样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征,并研究了其能量传递机理。结果表明:白钨矿结构的Li Gd(Mo O_4)_2∶Dy~(3+),Eu~(3+)荧光粉的形貌为不规则颗粒,其粒径为1.8μm。在354 nm近紫外光激发下,该荧光粉显示出Dy~(3+)的特征黄、蓝光发射和Eu~(3+)的特征红光发射。计算Dy~(3+)和Eu~(3+)的临界距离为1.383 nm,Dy~(3+)→Eu~(3+)之间能量传递机理为偶极-四极相互作用。通过调节Dy~(3+)、Eu~(3+)的掺杂浓度,荧光粉可实现暖白光发射。此外,详细研究了稀土离子(Dy~(3+),Eu~(3+))的掺杂浓度与荧光粉的色温值之间的关系。     

用于宽谱带发射白色发光二极管的黄色荧光粉Sr8MgAl(PO4)7∶xEu2+的制备及发光性能

通过高温固相反应合成了一系列宽谱带发射黄色荧光粉Sr_8MgAl(PO_4)_7∶x Eu~(2+)(SMAP∶x Eu~(2+)),并对其物质结构、发光性能及其在白色发光二极管(WLED)领域的应用进行了探究。X射线衍射(XRD)测试结果表明,SMAP∶x Eu~(2+)系列荧光粉具有单斜结构和C2/m空间群,激活剂Eu~(2+)离子能够很好地进入SMAP基质中并占据Sr~(2+)离子的晶格位点。漫反射光谱分析显示SMAP基质属于宽带隙材料,带隙宽度为3.60 e V。此外,SMAP∶x Eu~(2+)具有较宽的激发范围(280～500 nm),对应于Eu~(2+)离子的4f~7→4f~65d~1跃迁;在380 nm近紫外光激发下,呈现出450～800 nm的多发光中心的非对称黄光发射,发射峰位于590 nm处。基于高斯多峰拟合结果,得到3个发光中心,分别位于528、600和680 nm。最后,将已制备的黄色荧光粉SMAP∶0.05Eu~(2+)与商业化蓝粉Ba Mg Al_(10)O_(17)∶Eu~(2+)混合涂覆到400 nm芯片上制得色温较好(3 344 K)、显色指数较高(90.1)的WLED。     

用电子自旋共振波谱和荧光光谱研究BaFCl:Eu中铕的价态

BaFCl:Eu是一种优良的X射线发光材料,最近我们发现:虽然它的发光起源于Eu~(2+)离子的4f~65d→4f~7能级间的电子跃迁;但是晶体中同时存在的Eu~(3+)离子的电荷转移跃迁对发光有很明显的增强作用。因此在研究Eu~(2+)和Eu~(3+)离子在发光过程中的作用时,必须首先要知道它们在发光材料中的浓度。我们提出了一种准确测定BaFCl:Eu中Eu~(2+)和Eu~(3+)离子含量的方法。这种方法是依据Eu~(2+)离子的电子自旋共振(ESR)波谱以及Eu~(2+)和Eu~(3+)离子的发光光谱。我们合成了一系列含有不同Eu~(2+)/Eu~(3+)浓度比的BaFCl:Eu,并初步讨论了它们的发光现象。     

通过能量传递实现Ba5-2x-yTbxNax(PO4)3Cl∶yEu2+荧光粉的光谱调控

通过[Na~+,Tb~(3+)]离子对取代[Ba~(2+),Ba~(2+)]离子对,制备了一系列的Ba_(5-2x-y)Tb_(x )Na_x(PO_4)_3Cl∶y Eu~(2+)荧光粉。通过X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、光致激发和发射光谱对其结构、形貌、组成及发光性能进行研究。结果表明:在354 nm激发下,Ba_(3.97)Tb_(0.50)Na_(0.50)(PO_4)_3Cl∶0.03Eu~(2+)样品的发射光谱既包含了Eu~(2+)位于450 nm左右的宽带特征发射,又包含了Tb~(3+)位于490、545、583和622 nm的窄峰特征发射。由于存在Eu~(2+)→Tb~(3+)的能量传递,使得Ba_(3.97)Tb_(0.50)Na_(0.50)(PO_4)_3Cl∶0.03Eu~(2+)中Tb~(3+)的发光强度相对于Ba_(4.00)Tb_(0.50)Na_(0.50)(PO_4)_3Cl中Tb~(3+)的发光强度显著提高。通过改变[Na~+,Tb~(3+)]离子对的浓度,实现了对Ba_(5-2x-y)Tb_(x )Na_x(PO_4)_3Cl∶y Eu~(2+)荧光粉的光谱调控。当x=0.50时,Ba_(4.97-2x)Tb_(x )Na_x(PO_4)_3Cl∶0.03Eu~(2+)中Tb~(3+)的发光强度达到最大。     

MeSiO3：Eu,Bi的合成和发光性能

用高温固相反应合成了MeSiO_3:Bi、MeSiO_3:Eu和MeSiO_3:Eu,Bi(Me=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)系列发光体。通过发光光谱的测试,研究了基质中不同碱土金属离子对Bi~(3+)和Eu~(3+)发光特性的影响以及对Bi~(3+)敏化Eu~(3+)发光效果的影响,得出了最佳组成和合成条件。在CaSiO_3:Bi中,Bi~(3+)的最大吸收峰值位于283nm,最大发射位于353nm,最佳掺杂量为0.02mol/基质mol;在CaSiO_3:Eu,Bi中,Bi~(3+)的最佳含量为0.007mol/基质mol,Eu~(3+)的最佳含量为0.040mol/基质mol;在MeSiO_3:Eu,Bi中,Bi~(3+)都能敏化Eu~(3+)发光,Bi~(3+)的吸收带位置因Me不同而不同,激发Bi~(3+)时,产生Eu~(3+)和Bi~(3+)的共同发射。Me=Mg或Ca时,Eu~(3+)的发射较弱,Bi~(3+)的发射较强;Me=Sr或Ba时,Eu~(3+)的发射很强,Bi~(3+)的发射很弱。Me=Sr时Bi~(3+)对Eu~(3+)的敏化效果最好。Bi~(3+)对Eu~(3+)的~5D_0→~7F_1跃迁发射的敏化效果优于对~5D_0→~7F_2,跃迁发射。     

Hydrothermal synthesis and fluorescence of YF3: Eu3+

<正>Europium(Ⅲ)-doped YF_3 is prepared by a hydrothermal process at 200℃.X-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern identifies the formation of YF_3 phase without detectable impurity.Environment scanning electron microscopy(ESEM) image shows the even size distribution of the samples with cubic morphology.The excitation and emission spectra of the rare earth ions doped YF_3 are investigated by fluorescence spectrophotometer.The excitation spectrum for 591 nm emission has several excitation bands at 320, 365,386,397 and 467 nm,and the main peak value was 397 nm.Typical Eu~(3+) emission peaks at 591 nm(~5D_0→~7F_1) and 612 nm (~5D_0→~7F_2) are observed when excited by 397 nm,and the strongest emission is 591 nm,demonstrating that the rare earth ions occupy the centrosymmetrical sites in YF_3.     

Spectroscopic properties and intense red-light emission of (Ca, Eu, M)WO4 (M=Mg, Zn, Li)

The red-emitting phosphors of (Ca, Eu, M)WO4 (M=Mg, Zn, Li) were prepared through solid-state reactions, and their spectroscopic properties were studied. After the addition of a small amount of Mg2+, Zn2+ or Li+ in (Ca, Eu)WO4, the red-light emission intensity of Eu3+ increases obviously. In the luminescence spectra of the phosphors, the predominant transition emission is 5D0-->7F2 (616nm), whereas the other emissions are very weak. The excitation spectra are composed of interweaved ligand-to-metal charge-transfer bands (CTB) of W6+-O(2-) and Eu3+-O(2-), and a few 4f excitation transitions of Eu3+. Among the 4f excitation transitions of Eu3+, there are three strong excitation lines corresponding to 7F0-->5L6, 7F0-->5D2 and 7F0-->5D1 transitions, whose relative excitation intensity ratio is seriously affected when Li+ doped in the host. The new phosphors may be applied as red-emitting phosphors for white light emitting diodes.     

LED用Sr(1-1.5x)Mo0.8Si0.2O3.8:Eu3+x红色荧光粉的制备及其荧光性能

通过高温固相法合成了LED用红色荧光粉Sr(1-1.5x)Mo0.8Si0.2O3.8∶Eu3+x（x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5）。 通过XRD、激发光谱和发射光谱测试了材料的物相组成以及发光性能。 x=0.1样品的XRD谱与JCPDS 08-0482(SrMoO4)的标准卡片相同。 Eu3+代替晶格中Sr2+的位置成为发光中心。 随着Eu3+含量x的增加,593 nm处的5D0-7F1跃迁和614 nm处的5D0-7F2跃迁发射强度会相互转换：当x≤0.4时,以磁偶极5D0-7F1跃迁为主,发射橙色光;而当x=0.5时,以电偶极5D0-7F2跃迁发射为主,发射红光。 可能是过量掺杂的Eu3+离子,只能存在于晶格空位形成缺陷,无法占据SrMoO4中Sr2+的格位中,Eu3+在晶格中占据非对称中心的格位,导致电偶极跃迁变成允许跃迁,从而增加了5D0-7F2跃迁,减弱了5D0-7F1跃迁。 因此,可以通过调节激活剂的含量获得不同发光色的荧光粉。 Eu3+掺杂的硅钼酸锶体系,614 nm激发下,在368 nm处出现宽的基质吸收峰和467 nm处7F0-5D2的跃迁峰,且这2处的吸收峰在x=0.5时比x=0.4时强3倍左右。 材料能非常好的吸收368 nm波长的光,产生颜色可调的橙红色。 与近紫外光LED芯片匹配良好。     

Luminescence and microstructures of Eu(3+)-doped Ca9LiGd(2/3)(PO4)7

A red-emitting phosphor, Eu(3+)-doped Ca(9)LiGd(2/3)(PO(4))(7), was synthesized by the conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analyses confirmed the pure crystalline phase of Whitlockite-type structure. The excitation spectra of Eu(3+) doped Ca(9)LiGd(2/3)(PO(4))(7) were measured in the VUV and UV region indicating an efficient energy transfer process from the host and Gd(3+) to Eu(3+) ions. Upon excitation with VUV and UV radiation, the phosphor showed strong red emission around 611 nm corresponding to the forced electric dipole (5)D(0)→(7)F(2) transition of Eu(3+) ions. The VUV- and UV-excited luminescence spectra of Ca(9)LiGd(2/3)(PO(4))(7):Eu(3+) together with the dependence of the integrated emission intensities on the doping levels were investigated. The Eu(3+) ions were investigated by a tunable laser as an excitation source. The excitation spectra of (7)F(0)→(5)D(0) transitions suggest that there are two families of inequivalent sites for Eu(3+) in this host. The concentration quenching and crystallographic site-occupancy of Eu(3+) ions in Ca(9)LiGd(2/3)(PO(4))(7) host were discussed on the basis of the site selective excitation and emission spectra, the luminescence decay and its crystal structure.     

GdF3∶Eu3+/NaGdF4∶Eu3+纳米晶的水热合成及发光性质

采用水热法,以聚乙二醇(400)为分散剂,以NaOH和HNO3溶液调节初始溶液pH值,合成GdF3∶Eu3+和NaGdF4∶Eu3+纳米晶。XRD和SEM结果表明:在酸性溶液(pH=3,5)、中性溶液(pH=7)和碱性溶液(pH=9)中,分别获得具有正交结构的GdF3∶Eu3+纳米晶,GdF3∶Eu3+和NaGdF4∶Eu3+混合晶,六方结构NaGdF4∶Eu3+棒状微米晶。根据Scherrer公式估算pH=3和pH=5时制备纳米晶的一次性粒径分别为49和28 nm。样品的发射光谱结果表明:特征发射峰来自于5D2、5D1、5D0到7FJ跃迁。在主晶相为GdF3样品中,主发射峰来自于Eu3+的5D0→7F1的磁偶极跃迁;晶相为NaGdF4样品的主发射峰来自于Eu3+的5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁。5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁发射相对强度比值显示:Eu3+在NaGdF4晶体中的格位对称性下降。激发光谱显示出Gd3+和Eu3+具有较好的能量传递。     

Monodisperse and core-shell-structured SiO2@YBO3:Eu3+ spherical particles: synthesis and characterization

Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 phosphor layers were deposited on monodisperse SiO2 particles of different sizes (300, 570, 900, and 1200 nm) via a sol-gel process, resulting in the formation of core-shell-structured SiO2@Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 particles. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL), and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra as well as lifetimes were employed to characterize the resulting composite particles. The results of XRD, FE-SEM, and TEM indicate that the 800 degrees C annealed sample consists of crystalline YBO3 shells and amorphous SiO2 cores, in spherical shape with a narrow size distribution. Under UV (240 nm) and VUV (172 nm) light or electron beam (1-6 kV) excitation, these particles show the characteristic 5D0-7F1-4 orange-red emission lines of Eu3+ with a quantum yield ranging from 36% (one-layer Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 on SiO2) to 54% (four-layer Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 on SiO2). The luminescence properties (emission intensity and color coordinates) of Eu3+ ions in the core-shell particles can be tuned by the coating number of Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 layers and SiO2 core particle size to some extent, pointing out the great potential for these particles applied in displaying and lightening fields.     

YAl3（BO3）4∶Eu3+荧光粉的化学沉淀法制备研究

以化学沉淀法制备单相的铕离子掺杂硼铝酸盐红色荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4∶Eu3+,考察了焙烧温度、掺铕量等因素对材料性能的影响,用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱和发射光谱对荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征.以尿素为沉淀剂,900℃焙烧沉淀前驱体可得到单相荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4∶Eu3+,反应温度比传统高温固相法降低了300℃;沉淀法制备的荧光粉粒径分布范围小,无团聚现象,粒径约300nm.掺铕量为10%(物质的量比)时发光强度最大.在260nm的紫外光激发下,Eu3+的5 D0→7 F2的电偶极跃迁最强,发射光为618nm的红光.     

空气中合成M2B4O7:Eu3+(M=Na,K)荧光体及其性质表征

以M2B4O7(M=Na,K)为基质,在空气中掺杂稀土元素Eu3+得到了Na2B4O7:Eu3+和K2B4O7:Eu3+荧光体.探讨了体系的烧结条件和荧光性质,分析了晶体的结构.结果表明,虽然两种体系的最佳合成条件不同,但是体系中都同时存在[BO4]和[BO3]结构;稀土离子Eu3+的发光以电偶极跃迁5D0-7F2为主,处于非中心对称的格位上,并且可以很好地存在于基质中,Na2B4O7:Eu3+具有较强的发光强度.     

Gd3Ga5O12∶Eu3+发光纳米晶的燃烧合成及性质

以尿素为燃烧剂,乙二醇为分散剂采用燃烧法制备了Gd3Ga5O12∶Eu3+纳米晶。利用X射线衍射、电镜和荧光光谱对前驱体和热处理后样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征。XRD结果表明:700℃热处理2 h即可获得立方结构Gd3Ga5O12∶Eu3+纳米晶。根据Scherrer公式估算经700℃和900℃热处理2 h获得的纳米晶的一次性粒径分别为28 nm和42 nm。发射光谱和激发光谱的结果表明:特征发射峰来自于5D0-7FJ跃迁,而来自于Eu3+的5D0→7F1的磁偶极跃迁发射最强;宽激发带主要来自于Eu-O电荷迁移带和Gd3Ga5O12基质吸收。发射强度和激发强度随热处理温度的提高而增强。