LaBO_3、GdBO_3中Eu~(3+)和Bi~(3+)的发光特性及其相互作用

在紫外光(UV)和阴极射线(CR)激发下,系统地研究了LaBO_2、GdBO,中Eu~(3+)和Bi~(3+)的发射光谱、激发光谱及发光寿命与组成和结构的关系。结果表明,在文石结构的LaBO_3中Eu~(3+)的发射光谱与在YBO,结构的GdBO_3中Eu~(3+)的光谱有明显的差別。在紫外光激发下,GdBO_3中的Bi~(3+)能敏化Eu~(3+)的发光,而在LaBO_3中的Bi~(3+)却猝灭Eu~(3+)的发光。     

Ca3La3(BO3)5中Eu3+的光致发光

本文详细地研究了紫外光激发下,Ca_3La_3(BO_3)_5中Eu~(3+)的发光光谱和激发光谱与组成、结构的关系.发现Eu~(3+)在此基质中可能不止一个发光中心;Eu~(3+)自身浓度猝灭的机理为电四极-四极相互作用.     

稀土掺杂Lu3Al5O12荧光粉的发光特性及能量传递

采用高温固相法制备了Ce、Sm共掺Lu_3Al_5O_(12)荧光粉。通过X射线衍射分析、荧光光谱分析研究了样品的结构、发光特性,并通过理论计算研究了能量传递效率、能量传递的临界距离以及能量传递方式。X射线衍射分析表明所制备的荧光粉具有单一的石榴石结构;荧光光谱分析表明,在464 nm蓝光激发下,Sm~(3+)的引入可增加Lu_3Al_5O_(12)∶Ce,Sm发射光谱中红光成分,并且随着Sm~(3+)浓度的增加,Ce~(3+)发光强度逐渐减弱。计算出Ce~(3+)、Sm~(3+)之间的能量传递效率高达77.42%,确定了Ce~(3+)、Sm~(3+)之间的能量传递机制为偶极-偶极相互作用。     

CaSiO_3中Tb~(3+)的发光及Ce~(3+)→Tb~(3+)的能量传递

研究了CaSiO_3中Tb~(3+)的发光特性、荧光衰减、浓度猝灭及Ce~(3+)→Tb~(3+)的无辐射能量传递,讨论了Ce~(3+)、Tb~(3+)浓度对发光性能的影响。根据电多极子相互作用参数的拟合结果,指明Ce~(3+)→Tb~(3+)的高效能量传递主要是电偶极—偶极相互作用的结果。     

LaBO3—Mg3（BO3）2体系中Ce^2＋和Tb^2＋的发光

在紫外光(UV)和阴极射线(CR)激发下,研究了Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)在LaBO_3-Mg_3(BO_3)_2体系中的发光性能及组成对其发射强度的影响。在254nm激发下,Ce~(3+)→Tb~(3+)的能量传递机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用的共振传递,能量传递效率可接近100％。在378nm激发下,Tb~(3+)在LaBO_3-Mg_3(BO_3)_2体系中的浓度猝灭机理也为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。在阴极射线激发下,Ce~(3+)对Tb~(3+)的发光起猝灭作用。     

Ca3La3（BO3）5中Ce^3＋,Pb^2＋,Mn^2＋的光致发光和能量传递

本文研究了Ca_3La_3(BO_3)_5体系中Ce~(3+)、Pb~(2+)、Mn~(2+)光致发光与组成的关系及Ce~(3+)、Pb~(2+)对Mn~(2+)发光的敏化作用。实验表明在254nm激发下,Ce~(3+)、Pb~(2+)均在紫外光区发光,而单激活的Mn~(2+)几乎不发光。Ce~(3+)、Pb~(2+)能敏化Mn~(2+)发光,且Ce~(3+)的敏化作用比Pb~(2+)强。Ce~(3+)-Mn~(2+)共激活的Ca_3La_3(BO_3)_5在紫外光激发下发出明亮的红光。Ce~(3+)-Mn~(2+)能量传递的机理为电多极相互作用的共振传递。     

LaBO3中Ce^3＋,Dy^3＋的发光和能量传递

研究了在紫外线、阴极射线和X射线激发下,Ce~(3 ),Dy~(3 )单掺杂或共掺杂的LaBO_3的发射光谱、激发光谱和其发光强度随组成变化的规律。在紫外线激发下,Ce~(3 )可很好地敏化Dy~(3 )的发光,而在后两种激发下,Ce~(3 )则明显地猝灭Dy~(3 )的发光。研究了在352nm激发下,Dy~(3 )发光强度与浓度的关系,证明Dy~(3 )自身浓度猝灭的机理是电偶极-偶极相互作用。Ce~(3 )→Dy~(3 )能最传递的机理是电多极相互作用为主的共振传递。     

稀土元素硼酸盐中铈,钆,钐的光致发光性能和能量传递

通过Ce~(3 )、Sm~(3 )激活的稀土元素素硼酸盐(REB_3O_6,RE=Gd,La,Y)的发射光谱和激发光谱,研究了Ce~(3 )、Gd~(3 )和Sm~(3 )的发光与组成的关系以及Ce~(3 )、Gd~(3 )对Sm~(3 )发光的敏化作用;查明了在这类化合物中稀土离子的发光主要靠Ce~(3 )的f→d跃迁吸收能量,Gd~(3 )在Ce~(3 )→Sm~(3 )的能量传递过程中起中间体作用。用La~(3 )取代部分Gd~(3 )能增强Sm~(3 )的发光和降低费用。     

MeSiO3：Eu,Bi的合成和发光性能

用高温固相反应合成了MeSiO_3:Bi、MeSiO_3:Eu和MeSiO_3:Eu,Bi(Me=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)系列发光体。通过发光光谱的测试,研究了基质中不同碱土金属离子对Bi~(3+)和Eu~(3+)发光特性的影响以及对Bi~(3+)敏化Eu~(3+)发光效果的影响,得出了最佳组成和合成条件。在CaSiO_3:Bi中,Bi~(3+)的最大吸收峰值位于283nm,最大发射位于353nm,最佳掺杂量为0.02mol/基质mol;在CaSiO_3:Eu,Bi中,Bi~(3+)的最佳含量为0.007mol/基质mol,Eu~(3+)的最佳含量为0.040mol/基质mol;在MeSiO_3:Eu,Bi中,Bi~(3+)都能敏化Eu~(3+)发光,Bi~(3+)的吸收带位置因Me不同而不同,激发Bi~(3+)时,产生Eu~(3+)和Bi~(3+)的共同发射。Me=Mg或Ca时,Eu~(3+)的发射较弱,Bi~(3+)的发射较强;Me=Sr或Ba时,Eu~(3+)的发射很强,Bi~(3+)的发射很弱。Me=Sr时Bi~(3+)对Eu~(3+)的敏化效果最好。Bi~(3+)对Eu~(3+)的~5D_0→~7F_1跃迁发射的敏化效果优于对~5D_0→~7F_2,跃迁发射。     

磷灰石结构荧光粉Ba10(PO4)6F2:Ce3+,Tb3+的合成、发光和能量传递

采用高温固相法合成了系列Ce~(3+)和Ce~(3+)/Tb~(3+)激活的具有磷灰石结构荧光粉Ba_(10)(PO_4)_6F_2。用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、激发和发射(PLE和PL)光谱对样品进行了表征分析。研究结果表明:所合成的荧光粉Ba_(10)(PO_4)_6F_2∶Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)具有氟磷灰石结构,样品微观呈现不规则形貌。荧光粉Ba10-x(PO4)6F2∶x Ce~(3+)的相对发射强度随着x增加而增强,当x=0.09时,荧光强度达到最大。荧光粉Ba_(10)(PO_4)_6F_2∶Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)的激发光谱为240～330 nm的宽带,发射光谱呈现出Ce~(3+)的5d→4f跃迁紫外光(335和358 nm)发射和Tb~(3+)的4f→4f跃迁绿光(542 nm)发射。光谱特性表明,发光过程中存在Ce~(3+)→Tb~(3+)能量传递,能量传递效率可以达到60%。计算Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的临界距离为0.79 nm,能量传递机理是偶极-偶极交互作用。此外,详细论述了Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)之间的能量传递和发光的过程。通过调节Tb~(3+)的掺杂浓度,对荧光粉发光色坐标与Tb~(3+)的掺杂浓度之间的关系也进行了研究,随着Tb~(3+)的掺杂量从0增加0.52,荧光粉Ba_(10)(PO_4)_6F_2∶Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)的发射光谱色坐标可以从(0.149 4,0.045 1)蓝色区变化到(0.280 1,0.585 3)绿色区。     

Bi3+敏化的SrSiO3:Eu3+,Bi3+发光体的合成与发光

本文采用高温固相扩散法合成出一种新的发光体ＳｒＳｉＯ３：ｅＵ＾３＾＋，Ｂｉ＾３＾＋。研究了激活剂Ｅｕ＾３＾＋与敏化剂Ｂｉ＾３＾＋浓度变化与发光强度的关系。实验发现，组成为Ｓｒ０．８１７Ｌｉ０．０９１５ＳｉＯ３：Ｅｕ＾３＾＋０．０７５，Ｂｉ＾３＾＋的发光体其发光强度最大。给出了发光体ＳｒＳｉＯ３：Ｅｕ＾３＾＋，ＳｒＳｉＯ３：Ｅｕ＾３＾＋，Ｂｉ＾３＾＋的激发光谱与发光光谱；测定了发光体的Ｘ射线粉...     

Enhanced red light emission from LaBSiO5:Eu3+,R3+ (R=Bi or Sm) phosphors

Polycrystalline LaBSiO5:Eu3+,R3+ (R=Bi or Sm) phosphors have been synthesized by a facile sol-gel method. The phosphors have been characterized by thermogravimetric analysis/different scanning calorimeter, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer and fluorescence measurements. It was found that the emission intensity of LaBSiO5:Eu phosphors increases clearly and reaches a maximum at 30 mol% with increasing of Eu3+ concentration. The incorporation of Bi3+ ions and/or Sm3+ ions have greatly enhanced the emission intensity of Eu3+ upon excitation with 391 nm light. The possible sensitization mechanisms of Sm3+ and/or Bi3+ on Eu3+ emission intensity have been investigated and discussed. The high brightness and short luminescence decay times make it promising red-emitting candidates for white light-emitting diodes.     

Eu3+掺杂的LaBO3荧光粉制备及发光性能

采用水热法合成前驱体,后经热处理方式制备不同晶相的LaBO3∶Eu^3+荧光粉。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、电子扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱和荧光光谱对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究。并研究了硼酸用量、热处理温度及初始溶液pH等对晶相结构和发光性能的影响。XRD研究结果表明:合成样品具有单斜结构、正交结构及单斜和正交两相混合结构。适当的硼酸用量、较高的热处理温度及较高的初始溶液pH值易于获得正交结构的荧光粉。红外光谱显示:pH值和硼酸用量影响前驱体成分,热处理温度影响晶相的转变。SEM结果显示:LaBO3∶Eu^3+荧光粉的晶粒尺寸随着pH值的增加逐渐减小,与XRD计算结果相一致。荧光光谱结果表明:正交结构的LaBO3∶Eu^3+发光粉具有较高的紫外吸收和较为纯正的红色发射强度。     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y202S:Eu3+,Bi3+ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor,the Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum uitraviolet(VUV) excitation were investigated.The VUV photolumineseent intensity of Y2O2S:Eu3+ was weak,however,considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ systems.Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi3+ acts as a medium and effectively performs the energy transfer process: Y3+-O2→Bi3+→Eu3+,while the intense emission band at 172 nm is attributed to the absorption of the characteristic 1So-1P1 transition of Bi3+ and the direct energy transfer from Bi3+ to Eu3+.The Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ shows excellent VUV optical properties compared with the commercial (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+.Thus,the Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ can be a potential red VUV-excited candidate applied in Hg-free lamps for backlight of liquid crystal display.     

锂-6玻璃闪烁体中Gd3+-Ce3+能量转移对发光性能的影响

研究了锂-6玻璃闪烁体中Gd3+引入对其发光性能的影响,结果表明:锂-6玻璃闪烁中Gd3+的引入存在Gd3+→Ce3+能量转移机制,有利于提高玻璃闪烁体的发光强度,Gd3+的引入同时提高了玻璃闪烁体的光碱度,使发射波长产生了相应的红移,Stokes位移变大;Gd3+在锂-6玻璃闪烁中较佳掺杂范围在15%左右,过高会产生相应的浓度淬灭效应,反而不利于玻璃闪烁体的发光。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺Sm3+的SiO2玻璃的结构及发光性能

利用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了掺不同量Sm3+和不同退火温度下的SiO2凝胶和玻璃,通过三维荧光光谱、激发光谱、发射光谱的测试,确定了Sm3+在SiO2凝胶玻璃中的最佳激发波长为360 nm,最强发射波长为610 nm,激发光谱的峰位置在360、393、464 nm处,发射光谱的峰位置在578、591、595、610、732nm处,分别归属于4G5/2-6H5/2、4G5/2-6H7/2、4G5/2-6H11/2跃迁,并证明当掺杂量达到1.15%时,Sm3+的发光最强,当Sm3+的掺杂量超过1.15%时,发生浓度猝灭效应.     

Eu3+在碱土金属卤磷酸盐中的格位对称性及电荷迁移态

在254nm紫外光激发下研究了Eu~(3+)在Sr_3Ca_2(PO_4)_3Cl基质中的发光光谱.以Eu~(3+)为结构探针测定了Eu~(3+)所处晶格的点对称性.研究了M_5(PO_4)_3X(M=Ca,Sr,Ba;X=F,Cl,Br)基质组成改变对Eu~(3+)电荷迁移态的影响,以及温度对Ca_5(PO_4)_3Cl:Eu~(3+)发光强度的影响.     

Sm3+掺杂CaO-SiO2-B2O3发光玻璃的制备、表征及性质

用高温固相法合制备了以CaO-SiO₂-B₂O₃为基质，Sm³⁺为激活离子的发光玻璃。对Sm³⁺的淬灭浓度、基质中的硼硅比例、其他稀土离子的敏化作用以及基质组成等因素对玻璃发光特性的影响进行了探讨，并用红外和X-衍射分析对样品的结构进行了表征。结果表明：当Sm^3＋掺杂的物质的量分数为1.2%,激发波长λ ＝ 404 nm时,玻璃体60CaO-20SiO₂-20B₂O₃∶1.2Sm^3＋的发光强度为4 838 A.U.( λ ＝ 606 nm );这种发光玻璃具有将紫外及近紫外光转换为橙红色光的特点。少量的Eu^3＋的掺入，对玻璃体的发光起敏化作用；玻璃体中的组分CaO可被ZnO替代。     

Upconversion Luminescence of SrTiO3:Er3+ Ultrafine Powders Produced by 785 nm Laser

Er3+ doped SrTiO3 ultrafine powders were prepared by solid state reaction in a molten NaCl flux. The structural properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The Stokes emission spectra of Er3+ in SrTiO3:Er3+ ranging from green to near infrared region were investigated under 514.5 nm laser excitation. The green and redupconverted luminescence spectra of Er3+ were measured under excitation into the 4I9=2 level by 785 nm laser. The upconversion mechanisms were studied in detail through laser power dependence and Er3+ ion concentration dependence of upconverted emissions, and results show that excited state absorption and energy transfer process are the possible mechanisms for the upconversion. The upconversion properties indicate that SrTiO3:Er3+ may be used in upconversion phosphors.