各种烯基锆化合物的合成及其在立体选择性合成二(三)取代的烯烃中的应用

烯基锆化合物及硒基烯基锆化合物、锡基烯基锆化合物、磺酰基烯基锆化合物、亚磺酰基烯基锆化合物、硅基烯基锆化合物等金属或杂原子取代的烯基锆化合物 ,可通过锆氢化反应高产率和高选择性地制得 .这些试剂可与各种亲电试剂反应立体选择性地合成二取代或三取代的烯烃化合物     

铜催化不饱和化合物硅加成反应的研究进展

有机硅化合物不仅是十分有用的功能分子,而且是非常重要的有机合成中间体,在一定条件下通过适当的化学方法,可以转化为很多其它有用的功能性化合物.到目前为止,已经陆续发展了各种过渡金属参与的催化方法来制备有机硅化合物,其中铜催化不饱和化合物的硅加成反应是一种重要的合成有机硅化合物的方法.从不饱和化合物的种类出发,主要涉及α,β-不饱和化合物、亚胺、Morita-Baylis-Hillman(MBH)醇类化合物、对苯醌甲基化合物、α,β-不饱和炔羰化合物以及α,β-不饱和砜类化合物,综述了近几年在铜催化作用下这些不饱和化合物通过硅加成反应合成有机硅化合物的最新研究进展,有利于加深对铜催化硅加成反应的理解.     

取代戊二烯Ti,V羰基化合物的谱学研究

利用IR，EPR和UV-VIS方法对系列取代戊二烯基钛，钒羰基化合物进行了表征，用EHMO方法对开环夹心化合物[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_2H_5]_2VCO和开、闭环夹心化合物[2,4(CH_3)_2C_5H_5](C_5H)5)VCO进行了计算，对开环夹心羰基化合物，开、闭环夹心羰基化合物及闭环夹心羰基化合物进行了比较．结果表明，开、闭环夹心羰基化合物的性质介于开环夹心羰基化合物和闭环夹心羰基化合物之间，且更接近于开环夹心羰基化合物，开环配体与Ti，V间的化学键较强，对于化合物性质影响较大．     

2-甲基苯并咪唑基异黄酮衍生物的合成及抗氧化活性

建立了2-甲基苯并咪唑类异黄酮衍生物的合成方法. 其中脱氧安息香3以间苯二酚和取代苯乙酸为原料用微波促进法合成, 化合物3再与醋酐反应得到化合物4, 其在酸性条件下转化成化合物5. 化合物5分别与1,2-二溴乙烷和1,3-二溴丙烷在丙酮溶液中回流得到化合物6和7, 最后目标化合物分别由化合物6和化合物7与2-甲基苯并咪唑在无水碳酸钾催化下丙酮中回流得到. 利用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, 元素分析等对目标化合物的结构进行了表征. 在目标化合物的合成中, 不仅对C-O键和C-N键建立的反应条件进行了优化, 而且将微波促进法成功地应用到了目标化合物的合成中, 极大地缩短了反应时间. 目标化合物抗氧化活性研究表明, 12种目标化合物均具有较强的清除羟基自由基的能力.     

1,2,1′,2′-双蒽醌-3,12-二羧酸二甲酯的合成

我们合成了化合物5,6,7,8,9,这些化合物的合成至今尚未见文献报道。化合物4虽然是已知化合物,但我们研究了便于实验室制备的方法。     

室温和低热温度固-固相反应合成化学

概要地综述了室温和低热温度固相反应在配合物合成中的应用，包括新的原子簇化合物、多酸化合物，以及简单配合物、混配化合物、长链配合物、固配化合物、中间化合物等的合成。     

中环萜类化合物的合成

本文综述了中环萜类化合物的各种合成方法,它们根据成环方式可以分为四类:1.双环或三环化合物的桥键断裂,2.无环化合物的环合,3.常规环化合物的环扩大,4.大环化合物的环缩小。     

中环萜类化合物的合成

本文综述了中环萜类化合物的各种合成方法, 它们根据成环方式可以分为四类: 1. 双环或三环化合物的桥键断裂, 2.无环化合物的环合, 3.常规环化合物的环扩大, 4. 大环化合物的环缩小.     

几种新型有机硅冠醚的合成

有机硅王冠化合物包括带有冠醚结构单元的有机硅化合物和将硅原子引入大环中的化合物,迄今已知的为数不多。作者合成了七种新的前一类有机硅王冠化合物。     

现代高科技的基础材料──非整比化合物

本文从非整比化合物概念的形成历史,非整比化合物的结构形成机理以及非整比化合物的类型等几个方面,介绍了非整比化合物结构与性能的关系,并指出了非整比化合物在材料科学中的应用。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.