共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本工作将Leibler、Whitmore和Mayes等近期关于非晶嵌段共聚物共混体系胶束理论应用于结晶嵌段共聚物共混体系的熔融态,对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-聚四氢呋喃两嵌段共聚物与聚四氢呋喃均聚物共混体系的结晶行为进行了研究.结果表明,很低的共聚物浓度(如1%),其胶束在共混体系的结晶过程中即可显著地起到抑制成核的作用.这对改善结晶均聚物的形态及性能有一定的应用价值. 相似文献
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微量聚四氢呋喃-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/聚四氢呋喃共混体系稀固体溶液中共聚物胶束的抑制成核作用 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本工作将Leibler、Whitmore和Mayes等近期关于非晶嵌段共聚物共混体系胶束理论应用于结晶嵌段共聚物共混体系的熔融态,对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-聚四氢呋喃两嵌段共聚物与聚四氢呋喃均聚物共混体系的结晶行为进行了研究.结果表明,很低的共聚物浓度(如1%),其胶束在共混体系的结晶过程中即可显著地起到抑制成核的作用.这对改善结晶均聚物的形态及性能有一定的应用价值. 相似文献
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通过可控/活性正离子开环聚合设计合成一系列不同分子量的聚四氢呋喃活性链,利用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)的双端胺基与反应制备PDMS与聚四氢呋喃(PTHF)的新型三嵌段共聚物(PTHF-b-PDMS-b-PTHF).通过FTIR与1H-NMR表征产物化学结构及共聚组成,由TGA、DSC及DMA研究嵌段共聚物热性能与动态力学性能,采用TEM和in situ POM观察嵌段共聚物的微观形态与结晶形态.常温下表征共聚物材料自修复性能及37°C下表征其抗菌性能.结果表明:采用体系引发四氢呋喃可控/活性正离子开环聚合制备预期分子量的,进一步与双端胺基官能化PDMS反应,反应效率可达95%左右,设计合成出一系列不同共聚组成的PTHF-b-PDMS-b-PTHF三嵌段共聚物.该共聚物呈现双连续微观相分离结构和结晶现象,随着PTHF链段的增长,结晶速率加快;与相同分子量均聚PDMS和PTHF相比,所制备的三嵌段共聚物的热稳定性明显提高;三嵌段共聚物链中存在2个―NH―基团,在分子链间形成氢键导致产生物理交联及聚合物网络,使材料具有较好的弹性、柔韧性和强度,同时具有自修复特性,将材料完全切开,常温下24 h后断面发生良好愈合,在应力作用下可被拉伸至原长的1.5倍;原位制备的三嵌段共聚物/银纳米复合材料对大肠杆菌表现出良好的抗菌性能.基于可控/活性正离子开环聚合方法合成的PTHF-b-PDMS-b-PTHF三嵌段共聚物/银纳米复合材料兼具PTHF、PDMS及纳米银的优良性能,在生物医用材料领域具有应用前景. 相似文献
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PMMA—b—PTHF/PTHF共混体系中共聚物结晶能力的增强 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
结晶嵌段共聚物具有一般均聚物所没有的许多特殊结晶行为。虽然,人们很早就已开始对聚氧化乙烯/聚苯乙烯诸类嵌段共聚物的结晶行为进行研究,但对这类体系相分离规律及结晶行为的认识仍很不够。这主要是因为已研究的体系非常有限,此外,大都为对体系非平衡态结构的研究。所以,尽管Whitmore和Noolandi最近提出了结晶嵌段共聚物及其共混物的平衡形态理论,但缺乏实验数据与之比较。 相似文献
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The miscibility and structure of A-B copolymer/C homopolymer blends with special interactions were studied by aMonte Carlo simulation in two dimensions. The interaction between segment A and segment C was repulsive, whereas it wasattractive between segment B and segment C. In order to study the effect of copolymer chain structure on the morphologyand structure of A-B copolymer/C homopolymer blends, the alternating, random and block A-B copolymers were introducedinto the blends, respectively. The simulation results indicated that the miscibility of A-B block copolymer/C homopolymerblends depended on the chain structure of the A-B copolymer. Compared with alternating or random copolymer, the blockcopolymer, especially the diblock copolymer, could lead to a poor miscibility of A-B copolymer/C homopolymer blends.Moreover, for diblock A-B copolymer/C homopolymer blends, obvious self-organized core-shell smicture was observed inthe segment B composition region from 20% to 60%. However if diblock copolymer composition in the blends is less than40%, obvious self-organized core-shell structure could be formed in the B-segment component region from 10 to 90%.Furthermore, computer statistical analysis for the simulation results showed that the core sizes tended to increasecontinuously and their distribution became wider with decreasing B-segment component. 相似文献
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Michael M. Coleman Yun Xu Paul C. Painter Jerald R. Harrell 《Macromolecular Symposia》1991,52(1):75-89
We report the results of theoretical and experimental studies of random amorphous styrene-co-vinyl phenol (STVPh) copolymer blends with ethylene-co-methyl acrylate (EMA). This work is a natural extension to our recently reported studies of the phase behavior of analogous STVPh blends with an homologous series of poly(n-alkyl methacrylate) homopolymers, where we employed an association model together with parameters obtained from studies of miscible homopolymer blends. Here we emphasize that there is no conceptual difference between the average chemical repeat of a random copolymer and that of an analogous repeat unit of a homopolymer containing the same number and type of functional groups. The theoretically calculated miscibility maps for STVPh - EMA copolymer blends are in outstanding agreement with experiment. 相似文献
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在自洽平均场中计算聚合物宏观相分离体系时,需要将正则系综与巨正则系综结合使用。 通过将正则系综与巨正则系综之间的变量进行转化,只在正则系综下计算即可得到巨正则系综下的相应变量的值,在很大程度上减少了计算量。 本文利用这种简化方法计算了A-b-B两嵌段共聚物与均聚物A在不同均聚物聚合度下随着均聚物含量变化的相图,其结果与巨正则系综下的计算结果相同。 该结果表明,在嵌段共聚物与均聚物的共混体系中,增加嵌段共聚物组成fA或者减小均聚物的聚合度,将有效阻止体系发生宏观相分离。 相似文献
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Dissipative particle dynamics study on the interfaces in incompatible A/B homopolymer blends and with their block copolymers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dissipative particle dynamics, a simulation technique appropriate at mesoscopic scales, has been applied to investigate the interfaces in immiscible binary A/B homopolymer blends and in the ternary systems with their block copolymers. For the binary blends, the interfacial tension increases and the interface thickness decreases with increasing Flory-Huggins interaction parameter chi while the homopolymer chain length is fixed. However, when the chi parameter and one of the homopolymer chain length is fixed, increasing another homopolymer chain length will induce only a small increase on interfacial tension and slight decrease on interface thickness. For the ternary blends, adding the A-b-B block copolymer will reduce the interfacial tension. When the mole number of the block copolymer is fixed, longer block chains have higher efficiency on reducing the interfacial tension than the shorter ones. But for the block copolymers with fixed volume fraction, shorter chains will be more efficient than the longer ones on reducing the interfacial tension. Increasing the block copolymer concentration reduces interfacial tension. This effect is more prominent for shorter block copolymer chains. 相似文献