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Complexes with antimony-containing anions, [Ph3MeP] + 2 [SbI5]2? (I), [Ph3MeP] + 2 [Sb3I12]3? (II), [Ph3MeP] + 3 [Sb3I12]3? · Me2C=O (III), and [Ph3MeP] + 3 [Sb2I9]3? (IV), were synthesized by reacting triphenylmethylphosphonium iodide with antimony iodide. The central atom in the cations of the complexes has a distorted tetrahedral coordination. In the trinuclear anions of complexes II and III, each of the terminal SbI3 groups is bound to the central Sb atom through two μ2- and one μ3 iodine bridges (SbSbSb angles are 103.0° and 102.2°, respectively). In the binuclear anion of complex IV, antimony atoms are linked with each other via three bridging iodine atoms.  相似文献   

4.
A flexible approach towards substituted β- and γ-carbolines based on transition metal catalysed [2+2+2] cycloaddition reactions between functionalised yne-ynamides and methylcyanoformate is described. The versatility of this new reaction sequence is demonstrated by its application in the total synthesis of the marine natural product eudistomin U.  相似文献   

5.
One linear template 13 and one cyclophane template 15, both incorporating two electron rich 1,4-dialkoxybenzene units and one diamide unit, have been synthesized. By utilizing donor-acceptor interaction and/or intermolecular hydrogen bonding assembling principles, one novel hetero[3]rotaxane 22·4Cl, possessing one neutral and one tetracationic ring components, has been synthesized from 13, through neutral [2]rotaxane 21 as intermediate. With 15 as template, tetracationic [2]catenane 23·4PF6 was assembled by using donor-acceptor interaction, but no neutral [2]rotaxane could be obtained under the typical conditions of hydrogen bonding assembling principle. The interlocked supramolecular compounds have been characterized and their spectral properties are investigated.  相似文献   

6.
The palladium-catalyzed reaction of 4-iodo-2-quinolones with activated alkynes was investigated. Cyclopenta[de]quinoline-2(1 H)-ones and/or phenanthridine-6(5 H)-ones were obtained through [3+2] annulation involving aromatic C−H activation or [2+2+2] annulation involving vinylic C−H activation, respectively. Reasonable mechanisms for the formation of these annulation products have been proposed based on density functional theory calculations.  相似文献   

7.
One linear template 13 and one cyclophane template 15, both incorporating two electron rich 1,4‐dialkoxybenzene units and one diamide unit, have been synthesized. By utilizing donor‐acceptor interaction and/or intermolecular hydrogen bonding assembling principles, one novel hetero[3]rotazane 22·4Cl, possessing one neutral and one tetracationic ring components, has been synthesized from 13, through neutral [2]rotaxane 21 as intermediate. With 15 as template, tetracationic [2]catenane 23·4PF6 was assembled by using donor‐acceptor interaction, but no neutral [2]rotaxane could be obtained under the typical conditions of hydrogen bonding assembling principle. The interlocked supramolecular compounds have been characterized and their spectral properties are investigated.  相似文献   

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The reaction of equimolar amounts of triphenylamyl- and triphenylpropylphosphonium iodides and triethanolammonium iodide with antimony iodide in dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, or acetone gave complexes [Ph3AmP] 2 + [Sb2I8 · 2DMSO]2?, [Ph3PrP] 2 + [Sb2I8 · C4H8O2]2?, and [(HOCH2CH2)3NH] 4 + [Sb4I16]4?, the structure of which was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. The cations of all complexes have slightly distorted tetrahedral structure, and the antimony atoms in the anions are hexacoordinated. The crystals of the complexes have intra- and intermolecular contacts, which form the structure.  相似文献   

10.
The photochemical C,C-bond cleavage of trisubstituted aziridines 3-6 and consequent [3+2] cycloaddition with electron-deficient alkenes afforded the novel head-to-head adducts (1,2,3,5-tetrasubstituted pyrrolidines) selectively and efficiently. The aziridines 3 and 5 reacted with molecular oxygen, affording dioxazolidine 26 and cleaved products, respectively. The results may suggest that the C,C-bond of aziridine cleaves biradically. The photoreactions of N-tritylaziridines 7-9 possessing diester, dinitrile, and butadiene groups in the side chain with electron-deficient alkenes yielded 2,3-cis-pyrrolidine derivatives 29, 30, and 33 exclusively. In particular, the dinitrile 8 also reacted with non-electron-deficient alkenes. The formal synthesis of the indolizidine fragment 10 of stellettamides starting from the pyrrolidine (E)-33 was achieved in a convenient manner.  相似文献   

11.
The complexes [Ph3PMe] 2 + [BiI5]2? (I) and [Ph3PMe] 2 + [BiI5 · C 5H5N]2? · C 5H5N (II) were synthesized by the reaction of bismuth triiodide with triphenylmethylphosphonium iodide, and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The P atom in cation I has slightly distorted tetragonal coordination polyhedron (the CPC angles 109.42(4)° and 109.52(4)°, the bond lengths P-CPh 1.779(2), P-CMe 1.793(1) Å. The Bi atom in the anion of complex I has an ideal trigonal-bipyramidal coordination polyhedron (Bi-Ieq 3.0031(4), Bi-Ieq 3.0485(5) Å). The crystal of complex II consists of the anions [BiI5 · C 5H5N]2?, solvated pyridine molecules, and two types of crystallographically independent tetrahedral triphenylmethylphosphonium cations (the angles CPC 106.9(1)°–111.7(1)°, the distances P-CPh 1.785(3)–1.792(3), P-CMe 1.793(3), 1.786(3) Å). The Bi atoms in the anion of complex II have a distorted octahedral coordination polyhedron (Bi-I 3.0878(4)–3.1240(3), Bi-N(1) 2.628(3) Å).  相似文献   

12.
M. Witczak 《合成通讯》2013,43(16):2223-2230
A new and efficient route to 2‐alkylbenzo[b]furans via acid‐catalyzed cyclization of 2‐phenoxyalkanals under mild conditions over amberlyst‐15 resin has been described.  相似文献   

13.
《Chemical physics letters》1986,129(6):541-545
The spectroscopic and photophysical properties of [Tb ⊂ 2.2.1]3+ and [Sm ⊂ 2.2.1]3+ in aqueous solution and the solid state are reported. The role played by multiphonon emission and non-radiative deactivatfon via the excited configuration state in determining the observed luminescence properties is examined.  相似文献   

14.
A novel I2-DMSO-mediated cascade cyclization approach for synthesizing 2-hydroxy-pyrrol-3(2H)-one scaffold from readily accessible β-ketosulfoxonium ylides and β-enaminone derivatives has been developed. Under metal-free and mild conditions, this cascade transformation facilitates the formation of one C−C bond and one C−N bond in a single reaction vessel, exhibiting a wide range of functional group compatibility. In addition, this method added an active hydroxyl group to a quaternary carbon center.  相似文献   

15.
《中国化学快报》2022,33(3):1511-1514
A facile synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles-d5 via [4 + 1] cyclization of ClCF2COONa with non-amine compounds containing amino groups is developed. Of note, this is the first time that halofluorinated compounds are used as C1 synthon to construct deuterated nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds. The current protocol features simple operation, readily accessible raw materials, wide substrate scope and valuable products  相似文献   

16.
Kinetic data for the unusual [2π + 2σ + 2σ]-cycloaddition of quadricyclane to tetracyanoethylene in toluene have been obtained for the first time. The same reaction in 1,4-dioxane appears to be the most exothermic among known cycloaddition reactions. The entropy of activation and reaction volume differ only slightly from the corresponding parameters of conventional Diels–Alder reactions.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, an efficient synthesis of cyclopentenyl ketones and cyclohexenyl ketones through tertiary phosphine catalyzed [3 + 2] and [4 + 2] annulations of 1,2-allenic ketones with activated alkenes has been developed. Compared with published synthetic methods on cyclopentenyl ketones and cyclohexenyl ketones, the protocols developed in this paper have the advantages such as readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions and high efficiency.  相似文献   

18.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2007,18(23):2746-2757
Stereoselective inverse-demand [4+2] cycloadditions of 3,6-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine and dimethyl 1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-dicarboxylate to 4′-methylenedihydro-3′H-spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,2′-furans] and 4′-methylene-1′-(4-nitrophenyl)spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3,2′-pyrrolidine] were studied. Cycloadditions took place stereoselectively at the exocyclic CC double bonds to give novel 11:14-isopropylidene-14-methyl-2,3-diaza-8-oxadispiro[5.1.5.2]pentadecane and 11:14-isopropylidene-11-methyl-2,3,8-triazadispiro[5.1.5.2]pentadecane derivatives in 50–98% de. The structures of the novel dispiro compounds were determined by NMR techniques, NOESY spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

19.
The [NpO2(DPPMO2)2Cl][NpO2Cl4] complex (where DPPMO2 = bis(diphenylphosphino)methanedioxide) contains the linear neptunyl group, {NpO2}2+, with two bidentate P=O donor ligands. Coordinating anion Cl? fills the fifth equatorial coordination site yielding a complex of general formula [NpO2(DPPMO2)2X]2[Y] (1) (where X = Cl? and Y = [NpO2Cl4]2?. Reaction between our newly prepared neptunium starting material [NpO2Cl2(thf)]n and phosphinimine ligand produced crystals of [Ph3PNH2]2[NpO2Cl4] (2). Compounds 1 and 2 have been structurally characterised.  相似文献   

20.
Benzo[a]quinolizines (pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolines) were synthesized via heterocyclization of 1-alkyldihydroisoquinoline Schiff bases with -ketoesters.  相似文献   

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