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Jia-Hong Wu Siqiang Fang Xingtao Zheng Jiajia He Yi Ma Prof. Dr. Zhishan Su Prof. Dr. Tianli Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(49):e202309515
The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of phosphorus-containing helicenes remains a formidable challenge, presumably due to the lack of rational design of substrates, right choice of reactions together with highly effective catalysis systems. Herein, we disclosed an efficient and practical DKR-involving (dynamic kinetic resolution) cascade strategy toward synthesizing a novel family of phosphorus-installing helicenes by peptide-mimic phosphonium salt (PPS) catalysis. The sequential process of PPS-catalyzed phospha-Michael attack and copper salt-facilitated aromatization led to the formation of unprecedented phosphorus-containing oxa[5]helicene scaffolds. A wide variety of substrates bearing an assortment of functional groups were compatible with this protocol, furnishing the expected helical compounds in high yields and excellent stereoselectivities. Additionally, the helical products could be conveniently elaborated to promising phosphine ligands with perfectly retained helical chirality, which turned out to be highly efficient chiral ligands in transition metal-catalyzed reactions. These findings not only expand the current library of phosphorus-containing helicenes but also offer insights to explore other challenging scaffolds with molecular chirality. 相似文献
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Julia HermekePatrick H. Toy 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(22):4103-4109
The attachment of phosphonium ion phase tags to chiral binapthyl-based phosphoric acid catalysts, and the use of these materials in a range of organocatalytic asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reactions of indoles has been studied. Placement of the tags at the 3 and 3′ positions of the phosphoric acid, so that they could serve as steric blocking groups, failed to produce an active catalyst. However, moving the phosphonium ion groups to the 6 and 6′ positions produced an efficient and enantioselective catalyst. Aided by the presence of the phase tags, the chiral catalyst was easily removed at the end of the reactions, and could be reused several times, albeit with somewhat decreased efficiency and enantioselectivity. 相似文献
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Repeated reaction between chiral quaternary ammonium dimer and disodium disulfonate gave the ionic polymer, which contains chiral quaternary ammonium sulfonate structure as a repeating unit. This chiral ionic polymer showed an excellent catalytic activity in asymmetric alkylation reaction. With the chiral ionic polymer catalysts, high level of enantioselectivities up to 97% ee were attained. 相似文献
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Saori Tsuzuki Prof. Dr. Taichi Kano 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(16):e202300637
Chiral sulfimides, the aza-analogues of sulfoxides, are valuable compounds in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. Herein, we report an efficient method for preparing chiral sulfimides from easily available enantioenriched sulfinamides. The key step of this method is a stereospecific oxygen-selective alkylation of enantioenriched sulfinamides, which is accomplished by using isopropyl iodide, K2CO3, and DMPU. The resulting chiral sulfinimidate esters are transformed to chiral sulfimides by the nucleophilic addition of the Grignard reagents under simple conditions. This transformation enables access to the enantioenriched diaryl or dialkyl sulfimides bearing two similar carbon substituents, which are difficult to synthesize by previous methods. 相似文献
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Jia-Yi Zhang Jia-Yi Chen Cong-Hui Gao Lei Yu Dr. Shao-Fei Ni Prof. Dr. Wei Tan Prof. Dr. Feng Shi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(37):e202305450
Catalytic asymmetric construction of chiral indole-fused rings has become an important issue in the chemical community because of the significance of such scaffolds. In this work, we have accomplished the first catalytic asymmetric (4+2) and (4+3) cycloadditions of 2,3-indolyldimethanols by using indoles and 2-naphthols as suitable reaction partners under the catalysis of chiral phosphoric acids, constructing enantioenriched indole-fused six-membered and seven-membered rings in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. In addition, this approach is used to realize the first enantioselective construction of challenging tetrahydroindolocarbazole scaffolds, which are found to show promising anticancer activity. More importantly, theoretical calculations of the reaction pathways and activation mode offer an in-depth understanding of this class of indolylmethanols. This work not only settles the challenges in realizing catalytic asymmetric cycloadditions of indolyldimethanols but also provides a powerful strategy for the construction of enantioenriched indole-fused rings. 相似文献
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Jia-Yu Zou Yu-Ying Yang Jun Gu Fei Liu Dr. Zhiwen Ye Dr. Wenbin Yi Prof. Ying He 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(40):e202310320
Axially chiral N-substituted quinazolinones are important bioactive molecules, which are presented in many synthetic drugs. However, most strategies toward their atroposelective synthesis are mainly limited to the axially chiral arylquinazolinone frameworks. The development of modular synthetic methods to access diverse quinazolinone-based atropisomers remains scarce and challenging. Herein, we report the regio- and atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral N-vinylquinazolinones via the strategy of asymmetric allylic substitution-isomerization. The catalysis system utilized both asymmetric transition-metal catalysis and organocatalysis to efficiently afford trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted N-vinylquinazolinone atropisomers, respectively. With the meticulous design of β-substituted allylic substrates, both Z- and E-tetrasubstituted axially chiral N-vinylquinazolinones were obtained in good yields and high enantioselectivities. 相似文献
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光学活性四面体过渡金属簇合物的诱导合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报导了用手性季铵盐诱导合成SFeCoMo等手性四面体过渡金属簇合物的新方法。发现,苄基辛可宁对四面体簇合成有手性诱导作用;在不同溶剂中,手性簇产物的绝对构型不同,而且含钌簇的含光度比含铁簇的旋光度小。 相似文献
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新型手性膦-硼烷配合物的合成及其在不对称催化氢化反应中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以苯乙烯为原料,通过Sharpless不对称二羟基化反应合成高对映体纯的苯基乙二醇,经酯化、亲核取代反应转化为手性膦-硼烷配合物.后者克服了有机膦配体易氧化的缺点,其制备过程简单,易于提纯,在空气中可长期保存.该手性膦-硼烷配合物在四氟硼酸-甲醚的存在下解络,生成的自由膦不经分离直接与[Rh(COD)Cl]2作用生成手性膦-铑原位催化剂.在α-乙酰氨基肉桂酸甲酯的不对称氢化反应中,转化率为100%,对映选择性88%e.e. 相似文献
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WANG Hongyue WANG Ze LI Shaoheng QIU Yuntao LIU Bowen SONG Zhiguang LIU Zhihui 《高等学校化学研究》2016,32(3):373-379
Several novel chiral thiazoline catalysts containing thiazoline, thiourea and proline were efficiently synthesized from commercially available L-cysteine. These ligands were subsequently applied to the asymmetric Michael reaction between cyclohexanone and various β-nitrostyrene. The result shows that the optimal catalyst for this reaction is ligand 18d, the organocatalyst with thiazoline, thiourea and chiral proline motif, which efficiently promotes the enantioselective conjugate addition of cyclohexanone to various nitroalkenes to yield the corresponding addition products in high to excellent yields with enantiomeric excess(e.e.) up to 95% and diastereoselectivity ratio(dr.) up to 99:1. 相似文献
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用邻二苯基膦苯甲醛与不同的手性二胺缩合,高产率地制备了一系列手性双胺双膦配体。这些配体分别与Ru(DMSO)4Cl2或[Rh(COD)Cl]2等反应,可制备相应的手性双胺双膦钌、铑配合物。在异丙醇溶液中,该C2-对称的手性双胺双膦钌、铑配合物是多种芳香酮不对称转移氢化的优化催化剂,反应产物手性芳香醇的转华裔经和对映选择性分别高达99%和98ee。 相似文献
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Christian Girard Henri B. Kagan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1998,37(21):2922-2959
Who would have thought before 1986 that an enantiomerically impure catalyst could give a product in an asymmetric synthesis with an enantiomeric excess higher than that of the catalyst? Until then it was assumed that the ee value of the product (eeprod) from an asymmetric synthesis was linearly correlated to the ee value of the chiral auxiliary (eeaux)—in fact a large deviation is possible (see diagram). These nonlinear effects are not only of academic interest since they have a variety of practical uses, which are highlighted in this review. 相似文献
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A class of chiral ketone was synthesized for asymmetric epoxidation. High ee values have been obtained for a number of cis olefin and trans olefin. The epoxidation was stereospecific with no isomerizatiom observed in the epoxidation of acyclic system. Encourageingly high ee value has also been obtained for a number of terminal olefins. Mechanistic studies show that electronic interactions play an important role in the stereodifferentiation. O O O O O O NBoc O O t-BuO2CH2CN O O O … 相似文献
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由新型联苯手性骨架(R)-( )-2-氨基-2′-羟基-6,6′-二甲基-1,1′-联苯la,(R)-( )-2-氨基-2′-羟基-4,4′,6,6′-四甲基-1,1′-联苯1b与不同取代基的水杨醛反应合成了9个新型席夫碱配体2a-2i,化合物的结构用核磁共振以及高分辨质谱进行表征.其中(R)-( )-2-氨基-2′-羟基-6,6′-二甲基-1,1′-联苯和3,5-二溴水杨醛衍生得到的席夫碱配体2g与Ti(O′Pr) 生成的配合物催化不对称2-甲氧基丙烯与对硝基苯甲醛的Hetero-ene反应,在-10℃反应3h时获得了最高为79?的反应产物. 相似文献
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手性茂金属催化剂在不对称硅氢化反应中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
手性茂金属催化剂在不对称硅氢化反应中的应用研究近扯为取得了很大进展。对90年代以来具有高手性诱导效应的手性二茂铁络合催化剂及手性二茂钛系催化剂进行了重点评述,并展望了其应用研究前景。 相似文献
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