Epibatidine开链类似物的合成和镇痛活性研究

以ABT-594为先导化合物,根据生物电子等排和相似基团替代原理,设计并通过M itsunobu缩合反应合成了10个开链Ep ibatid ine类似物,用¹H NMR,¹³CNMR,MS orHRMS和元素分析对其结构进行了表征.采用小鼠醋酸扭体模型,分别对所合成的10个化合物进行了体内镇痛活性实验.结果表明,除化合物6外,其余化合物均显示出一定的镇痛活性.其中含有呋喃环的化合物的镇痛活性最高;用2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑或5-甲基四氮唑代替吡啶和2-氯吡啶,用亚甲基代替氧桥键作为连接臂所合成的化合物,其镇痛活性并无明显下降;这些化合物的毒性都明显比Ep ibatid ine的低.     

开链冠醚类似物(Ⅱ)——4-氧安替比林为端基的含氮开链冠醚等效物的合成与研究

本文合成了11种以4-氧安替比林为端基的含氮开链冠醚类似物,通过元素分析和波谱鉴定了它们的结构.报道了4-羟基安替比林O-烷基化的新方法.相转移催化性能研究表明,它们可以作为液-液相或固-液相转移的良好催化剂。     

桥链中含氮,硫杂原子的二酰胺型开链冠醚的合成

合成了四类桥链中含氮、硫杂原子的二酰胺型开链冠醚，目的是以之作为碱土金属、过渡金属和重金属离子的载体。１ａ～１ｃ和２ａ～２ｃ显将Ｎ，Ｎ－双（２－羟乙基）苯胺和２，６－双（羟甲基）吡啶分别在ＴＨＦ中与ＮａＨ和Ｎ－取代和Ｎ，Ｎ－二取代氯乙酰胺反应而制得；而３ａ～３ｂ和４ａ～４ｂ则是将２，６－双（氯甲基）吡啶和２，５－双（氯甲基）噻吩分别与巯基乙酸在碱溶液中反应制成双（亚甲硫乙酸），然后与ＳＯＣｌ＿２反应成二酰氯，最后胺化而成二酰胺。各化合物的结构均由元素分析、ＩＲ、￣１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ所确证。     

聚合物假冠醚研究(VI) 以苯环为端基的[2,2,2]开链穴醚及其酚醛型聚合物的合成与吸附性能

以2-苯氧乙醇为起始原料,合成了以苯环为端基的[2,2,2]开链穴醚(三足体)及其酚醛型聚合物,测定了其对金属离子的吸附性能。结果表明,开链穴醚及其聚合物对Fe3+具有良好的选择吸附性能,吸附容量达1.74mmol/g(20℃)。同时测试了反应物的摩尔比、反应温度、Fe3+离子浓度和吸附时间对聚合物吸附Fe3+的影响。     

聚合物假冠醚研究(Ⅵ)以苯环为端基的[2,2,2]开链穴醚及其酚醛型聚合物的合成与吸附性能

以2-苯氧乙醇为起始原料,合成了以苯环为端基的[2,2,2]开链穴醚(三足体)及其酚醛型聚合物,测定了其对金属离子的吸附性能.结果表明,开链穴醚及其聚合物对Fe3 具有良好的选择吸附性能,吸附容量达1.74mmol/g(20℃).同时测试了反应物的摩尔比、反应温度、Fe3 离子浓度和吸附时间对聚合物吸附Fe3 的影响.     

新的酰胺型开链冠醚的合成与性质

Simon在70年代开发了一类酰胺型开链冠醚,能选择性配位碱土金属离子并可作为中性载体制备离子选择性电极.由于酰胺型开链冠醚易于制备,因此受到人们广泛地重视.Vgtle等提出的“末端基”概念为开链冠醚的合成、设计起了重要的指导作用.前文报道2-甲氧基-1-氨甲基萘与三甘醇二碘化物在无水碳酸钠存在下于乙腈中反应得到双手臂的套索冠醚与碘化钠的配合物.X射线衍射晶体结构分析表明萘环上的甲氧基中的氧原子参加了与钠离子的配位,生成了扭曲的六边形双锥结构配合物.因此2-甲氧基-1-氨基萘可以作为开链冠醚的“末端基”.开链冠醚的合成路线是:     

基于萘基块新型开链冠醚的合成及晶体结构研究

以3,6-二溴-2,7-二羟基萘为起始原料,经与2-溴-N-苯基乙酰胺醚化,再用硼氢化钠和三氟化硼乙醚还原得基于萘基块新型的开链冠醚,两步总收率为96%.利用单晶X衍射研究其结构,晶体为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=9.588(3),b=10.898(3),c=13.060(4),α=103.190(4)°,β=93.953(4)°,γ=115.622(5)°,V=1176.0(6)3,Z=2,Dc=1.571 g/cm3,λ=0.71075 nm,μ(Mo Kα)=3.472 mm-1,Mr=353.22,F(000)=560.在晶体结构中,分子中的一个N—H基团与另外一分子形成双分叉氢键N—H…Br和N—H…O,进而组装成二聚体.这些中心对称的二聚体进一步通过C—H…π相互作用叠加成二维层状结构平行于(110)面.     

含硫脲基开链冠醚的合成（Ⅲ）

含硫脲基开链冠醚的合成（Ⅲ）韩江华，白宝林，赵明根（山西省忻州师范专科学校，忻州，０３４０００）关键词：合成，硫脲，开链冠醚，络合剂文献￣［１］报道类化合物可以络合：等１８种阴离子，在不同条件下也可以络合Ｎｉ￣（２＋）、Ｃｏ￣（２＋）、Ｃｕ￣（２＋）...     

Syntheses, structural studies, and magnetic properties of divalent Cu and Co selenites with organic constituents

Six new divalent metal selenites have been synthesized by hydro-/solvothermal methods which leads to the incorporation of the organic template as a cation or a ligand. The structure of [H(2)pip][Cu(SeO(3))(2)] (1) (pip=piperazine) features 1D anionic chains of [Cu(SeO(3))(2)](2-) which are cross-linked by the template cations through hydrogen bonds into a 2D layer. In [Cu(C(3)H(4)N(2))(SeO(3))] (2) the organic template is coordinated to the copper(II) ion of the inorganic Cu(SeO(3)) layer. The isostructural compounds [H(2)en][M(HSeO(3))(2)Cl(2)] (en=ethylenediamine; M=Cu (3), Co (4)) contain layers of [MCl(2)(HSeO(3))(2)](2-) units (M=Cu, Co), which are cross-linked by the template cations via hydrogen bonds into a 3D network. The structure of [H(2)en][Cu(2)(SeO(3))(2)(HSeO(3))](2)H(2)O (5), consists of a pillared layered architecture in which the Cu(SeO(3)) layers are further interconnected by bridging hydrogen selenite groups (the pillar). The compound [H(2)pip][Cu(2)(Se(2)O(5))(3)] (6), which crystallizes as a 3D open framework represents the first organically templated metal diselenite. These new compounds are thermally stable up to at least 170 degrees C. All of the compounds exhibit fairly strong antiferromagnetic interactions. More interestingly, compounds 3 and 4 behave as a weak ferromagnets below the critical temperatures of T(c)=12 and 8 K, respectively, and both of them exhibit spin-flop phase transitions around 800+/-100 Oe.     

Structure and isomerization of heterapentalene compounds containing hypervalent bonds with central nitrogen,phosphorus, or arsenic atom

The possibility for a specific type of isomerization (electromorphism) to occur in conjugated bicyclic organic compounds containing Group V elements was studied by the ab initio (RHF/6-31G**, MP2(full)/6-31G**), and DFT (B3LYP/6-31G**) methods. Compounds 2 (X = N, P, As) were found to exist in a monocyclic planar form with intramolecular donor-acceptor N...O coordination (X = N) and as aromatic heterapentalene structures with hypervalent O--X--O bonds (X = P, As). According to calculations, no isomerization of planar heteroaromatic structures into pyramidal ones occurs. The strength of the O--X--O hypervalent bond and the aromaticity of heterapentalene structures 2 with ten -electrons increase on going from X = N to X = P. Correct estimation of these effects requires the inclusion of electron correlation.     

Syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of two new one-dimensional cobalt (II) phosphites with organic amines acting as ligands

Two new one-dimensional (1D) inorganic-organic hybrid cobalt (II) phosphites Co(HPO₃) (py) (1) and [Co(OH)(py)₃][Co(py)₂][HPO₂(OH)]₃ (2) have been prepared under solvothermal conditions in the presence of pyridine (py). Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group p2(1)/c, a=5.3577(7) Å, b=7.7503(10) Å, c=17.816(2) Å, β=94.327(2)°, V=737.67(16) Å³, Z=4. Compound 2 is orthorhombic, Cmcm, a=16.3252(18) Å, b=15.7005(16) Å, c=13.0440(13) Å, β=90.00° V=3343.4(6) Å³ and Z=4. Compound 1 possesses a 1D ladder-like framework constructed from CoO₃N tetrahedral, HPO₃ pseudo-pyramids and pyridine ligands. While compound 2 is an unusual inorganic-organic hybrid 1D chain, which consists of corner-shared six-membered rings made of CoO₃N₃/CoO₄N₂ octahedra and HPO₃ pseudo-pyramids through sharing vertices.     

Functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotube via surface reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and as lubricant additives

Polymer‐grafted multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) hybrid composite which possess a hard backbone of MWCNT and a soft shell of brush‐like polystyrene (PSt) were synthesized. The reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agents were successfully immobilized onto the surface of MWCNT first, and PSt chains were subsequently grafted from sidewall of MWCNT via RAFT polymerization. Chemical structure of resulting product and the quantities of grafted polymer were determined by Fourier transform infrared, thermal gravimetric analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance, and X‐ray photoelectron spectra. Transmission electron microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy images clearly indicate that the nanotubes were coated with a polymer layer. Furthermore, the functionalized MWCNT as additives was added to base lubricant and the tribological property of resultant MWCNT lubricant was investigated with four‐ball machines. The results indicate that the functionalization led to an improvement in the dispersion of MWCNT and as additives it amended the tribological property of base lubricant. The mechanism of the significant improvements on the tribological properties of the functionalized MWCNT as additives was discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 3014–3023, 2008     

NMR spectroscopy and MALDI-TOF MS characterisation of end-functionalised PVP oligomers prepared with different esters as chain transfer agents

Ester-functionalised poly(1-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one) (PVP) oligomers obtained by radical polymerisation in methyl propionate, diethyl malonate and diethyl 2-methylmalonate were characterised by NMR spectroscopy, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The chain-transfer constants were determined as 5.54 x 10(-4), 1.22 x 10(-3) and 1.70 x 10(-2), respectively, by measuring the variation of the number-average molecular weight on conversion. These values were compared with those of methyl isobutyrate (1.65 x 10(-3)) and ethyl lactate (1.03 x 10(-2)), which had been previously determined. A clear dependence was found on the reactivity of the mobile hydrogen atoms alpha with the ester group. All of the macromolecules carried a single ester function. Therefore, the re-initiation step by the CTA-derived radicals overwhelmingly prevailed over initiation by the primary radicals.     

Ab initio and DFT computer studies of complexes of trimethylphosphine and products of substituted phosphonium cations with hydroxide, chloride and fluoride anions: Phosphorus analogues of choline and acetylcholine

Theoretical calculations (DFT, MP2) are reported for up to four sets of reaction products of trimethylphosphine, (CH₃)₃P, each with H₂O, HCl and HF together with DFT calculations on up to three sets of reaction products of substituted phosphonium cations, (CH₃)₃P–R⁺. These products comprise (a) P(III) normal complexes (CH₃)₃PHY, (b) P(IV) ‘reverse’ complexes Y(H–CH₂)₃P–R, (c) P(IV) ylidic complexes YHCH₂(CH₃)₂P–R and (d) P(V) covalent compounds Y–P(CH₃)₃–R for Y=HO, Cl and F and R=H, CH₃, C₂H₅, C₂H₄OH and C₂H₄OC:OCH₃. Calculations are carried out at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level in all cases and also at the MP2/6-31+G(d,p) level for systems in which R=H. Minimum energy structures are determined for predicted complexes or structures and geometrical properties, harmonic vibrations and BSSE corrected binding energies are reported and compared with the limited experimental information available. Potential energy scans predict equilibria between covalent trigonal bipyramidal P(V) forms and reverse complexes comprising hydrogen bonded or ion pair, tetrahedral P(IV) forms separated by low potential energy barriers. Similar scans are also reported for equilibria between reverse complexes and ylidic complexes for Y=OH and R=CH₃, C₂H₅, C₂H₄OH and C₂H₄OC:OCH₃. Corrected binding energies, structures and values of harmonic modes are discussed in relation to bonding The names ‘pholine’ and ‘acetylpholine’ are suggested for phosphorus analogues to choline and acetylcholine.     

Two main chain polymeric metal complexes as dye sensitizers for dye‐sensitized solar cells based on the coordination of the ligand containing 8‐hydroxyquinoline and phenylethyl or fluorene units with Eu(III)

Two novel main chain polymeric metal complexes containing 8‐hydroxyquinoline europium complexes and phenylethyl or fluorene units: 1,4‐Dioctyloxy‐2,5‐bis[2‐(8‐hydroxyquinoline)‐vinyl]‐benzene Eu(III) (3) and 2,7‐bis[2‐(8‐hydroxyquinoline)‐vinyl]‐9,9′‐diocthylfluorene Eu(III) (4) with donor–acceptor‐π‐conjugated structure (D‐π‐A) have been synthesized and investigated as dye sensitizers for dye‐sensitized solar cells dyes (DSSCs). They have been determined and studied by FT‐IR, TGA, DSC, GPC, Elemental analysis, UV–vis absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and application in dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) as dye sensitizers. On the basis of optimized dye and molecular structure, they have shown solar‐to‐electricity conversion efficiency 2.25% for 3 (J_sc = 4.77 mA cm^?2, V_oc = 630 mV, FF = 0.75) and 3.04% for 4 (J_sc = 6.33 mA cm^?2, V_oc = 640 mV, FF = 0.75), under the illumination of AM1.5G, 100 mW/cm². The IPCE of 3 and 4 are 30% and 46% at 400 nm, respectively. Besides, they showed good stabilities with thermal decomposition temperatures at 280 °C and 225 °C, respectively, which are suitable for DSSCs. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1943–1951, 2010