过渡金属催化下的烯烃硼氢化反应

本文综述了在过渡金属尤其是铑络合物催化下烯烃与CB的硼氢化反应在化学、位置和立体选择性的进展,对它们的机理也进行了讨论。     

过渡金属催化下的烯烃硼氢化反应

本文综述了在过渡金属尤其是铑络合物催化下烯烃与CB ( 邻苯二酚硼烷 ) 的硼氢化反应在化学、位置和立体选择性的进展, 对它们的机理也进行了讨论。     

锆、钛介导的烯烃、炔烃硼氢化（英文）

过渡金属催化的烯烃、炔烃硼氢化反应是制备硼酸酯类化合物最为有效的方法之一,该反应具有100%的原子经济性,原料简单易得,产物多样性可调等优点.已知的金属催化剂大都依赖于铑、铱、钯、铂、钴、铁、铜等后过渡金属,而使用前过渡金属锆、钛作为催化剂的反应体系则鲜有报道.总结了锆、钛介导的(化学计量与催化量)烯烃、炔烃硼氢化反应的研究现状,并对今后锆、钛催化的烯烃、炔烃硼氢化反应的发展进行了展望.     

醚溶液中烯烃硼氢化反应机理的理论模拟

在B₃LYP/6-31G^*水平上以二甲醚(Me₂O)模拟四氢呋喃(THF)对烯烃在THF溶液中硼氢化反应的机理进行了研究.计算结果发现,烯烃通过类似SN₂的交换过程从醚与BH₃构成的配合物获得BH₃结合成π配合物中间体,这一交换是整个硼氢化反应的决速步骤.     

丙二酰氧基硼氢化钠与烯烃的选择性硼氢化

叙述了丙二酰氧基硼氢化钠的制备及其原位与烯烃的选择性硼氢化反应。通过化学反应证实,丙二酰氧基硼氢化钠在THF中与脂肪族末端烯烃例如1-庚烯的硼氢化反应,有98%的硼原子加到双键末端碳原子上,只有2%的硼原子加到2-位上,生成单取代的有机硼化合物,即丙二酰氧基硼氢化钠是一个单官能硼氢化试剂。     

全氟辛基磺酸催化液态烯烃Friedel-Crafts反应的研究

烯烃的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应(以下简称F-C烷基化反应)一般采用金属卤化物和浓硫酸作催化剂,但两种情况下的后处理都比较复杂,要消耗大量溶剂,催化剂只能一次性使用。近年来,由于苯乙烯与二甲苯反应产物为具有多种工业用途的材料"PXE",国内外相继报道使用不同的催化剂来改进该反应,这些反应各有优点,但均未提及机理和与之竞     

雪松烯的硼氢化反应及其产物构型的测定

(-)-α-雪松烯是由天然雪松醇制得, 它与硼烷反应得到二异雪松基硼烷. 其红外光谱显示是二聚体. 在用H~2O~2/NaOH氧化之后, 得到异雪松醇, 其绝对构型由X-ray结构分析得到确定. 根据这一结果, 硼氢化的立体化学和二异雪松基硼烷的构型得到确定.     

4-二甲胺基吡啶-硼自由基促进的缺电子烯烃区域选择性硼氢化反应

含硼有机化合物在合成化学中具有重要的应用价值,硼氢化反应是构建有机硼化合物最常用的方法之一.利用4-二甲氨基吡啶硼自由基与缺电子烯烃的自由基硼氢化反应,高区域选择性地构建了α-硼取代产物.该反应条件温和,官能团容忍性好,底物范围广.多种α,β-不饱和酯、酰胺、羧酸、腈、三氟甲基化合物、砜以及磷酸酯均能顺利发生反应,得到...     

含官能团的取代烯烃的硼氢化反应——Ⅰ.巴豆醛的硼氢化反应

巴豆醛在过量乙硼氢的硼氢化反应中得到的主要产物是正丁醇。本文论证这一反应的历程,其中包括有“二硼酸”型的β-消除反应。还讨论有电负性元素取代的烯烃的硼氢化反应。巴豆醛在低温(-25°)硼氢化,可使这类消除反应大为减少,主要得到硼氢化的正常产物——丁二醇。     

取代苯酚的脱叔丁基反应

本文对一些取代邻叔丁基苯酚进行脱叔丁基反应作了研究。这一结果可以用脱叔丁基反应和Freidel-crafts反应予以解释。     

Borane-catalyzed hydroboration of substituted alkenes by lithium borohydride or sodium borohydride

In the presence of a catalytic amount of BH₃·Me₂S, TiCl₄ or Me₃SiCl, LiBH₄ or NaBH₄ are capable of hydroborating alkenes by following the unusual order of decreasing reactivity: tetramethylethylene > 1-methylcyclohexene > cyclohexene; the key step of the catalytic cycle is the exchange reaction between LiBH₄ and the mono- or dialkylboranes resulting from hydroboration of the more substituted alkenes with BH₃.     

Vulnerability of substituted aromatic hydroxy aldehydes to undergo Biginelli reaction in water

Abstract

Aromatic aldehydes having hydroxyl substituent(s) react with urea (or thiourea), and ethyl acetoacetate (or acetylacetone) in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst and water as solvent to give substituted dihydropyrimidinones (Biginelli compounds) in good to excellent yields.     

非对称取代脲的合成与应用

总结了合成非对称取代脲的几种方法，分析了各种方法的利弊，介绍了非对称 取代脲的主要应用，指出直接利用一氧化碳进行硒催化的胺与硝基化合物的氧化还 原羰基化反应来合成非对称取代脲的方法是比较有发展前景的方法，并对硒催化的 氧化还原羰基化反应作了较为详细的介绍。     

Palladium-catalyzed functionalization of indoles with 2-acetoxymethyl substituted electron-deficient alkenes

A new functionalization of indoles via palladium-catalyzed reaction of indoles and 2-acetoxymethyl substituted electron-deficient alkenes is reported. The reaction was carried out under neutral condition and no isomerization of the carbon-carbon double bond was observed.     

The Diels-Alder reaction between substituted 6,6-dimethyl-2-vinylnorpinenes and maleic anhydride

Cycloaddition of substituted 6,6-dimethyl-2-vinylnorpinenes with maleic anhydride occursvia the attack of a dienophile on diene from the less hindered side of the bicyclic fragment. IR, UV, CD, and¹H NMR spectra of adducts have been studied.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1546–1548, August, 1995.The authors are grateful to I. E. Ismaev for recording several¹H NMR spectra.     

Gas transport properties of substituted PEEKs

Tert-butyl and di-tert-butyl were added as pendant groups to the ether-ether phenyl ring of poly(ether ether ketone), PEEK. tert-butyl PEEK, TBPEEK, was amorphous and di-tert-butyl PEEK, DBPEEK, was semicrystalline. However, a 2 : 1 random copolymer of TBPEEK and DBPEEK, TBDBPEEK, was amorphous. Gas transport of N₂, O₂, CH₄, and CO₂ through amorphous films of PEEK, TBPEEK, TBDBPEEK, and tetramethylbiphenyl PEEK were determined at 35°C and at pressures to about 15 atm. The results support previous observations that tert-butyl and tetramethylbiphenyl groups are very effective in disrupting chain packing in the polymer. For the present polymers, these substitutions led to a 5–18-fold increase in permeability, and, in some cases, at no loss in permselectivity. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35 : 2355–2362, 1997     

取代苯甲醛-N-芳氧乙酰腙类化合物的合成与表征

利用取代苯甲醛与芳氧基乙酰肼反应,合成了8个新的芳氧基乙酰脘类化合物,其结构经IR,^1HNMR和元素分析证实。     

Synthesis of 4‐substituted styrene compounds via palladium catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura reaction using bidentate Schiff base ligands

Air‐stable symmetric Schiff base have been synthesized and proved to be efficient ligands for Suzuki–Miyaura reaction between aryl bromides and arylboronic acids using PdCl₂(CH₃CN)₂ as palladium source under aerobic conditions. The coupling reaction proceeded smoothly using N,N‐bis(anthracen‐9‐ylmethylene)benzene‐1,2‐diamine (L₇) as ligand to provide 4‐substituted styrene compounds in good yields. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Palladium‐catalyzed highly selective intramolecular bromoamination of alkenes: Efficient synthesis of substituted pyrrolidines

A new method has been developed for the preparation of substituted pyrrolidines by the palladium‐catalyzed intramolecular bromoamination of substituted aminoalkenes. The catalytic system and reaction conditions used for this transformation have been fully optimized. Notably, this reaction exhibits excellent selectivity, affording the pyrrolidine products as single 5‐exo‐bromoalkylpyrrolidines in excellent yields. Furthermore, this reaction occurs at room temperature under mild conditions, reaching completion within 1 h.