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酞菁铜衍生物作为LB膜材料具有良好的热稳定性,与衬底的附着力强,有丰富的光电特性,并对NH_3有较高的气敏特性,本文应用透射电子显微镜研究了2种新型酞菁铜衍生物LB膜成膜过程的结构变化。 相似文献
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利用LB技术研究了带有4个长碳氢链的酞菁铜化合物(CuC12Pc)的单分子膜及它与十八胺(ODA)、二十酸(AA)的混合LB膜的聚集结构形态. 结果表明这种酞菁铜化合物在气液界面上可以形成比较稳定有序的双层Langmuir膜, 且可以转移质量较好的多层LB膜. 利用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了酞菁铜分子的聚集体结构, 发现CuC12Pc/AA混合膜表现为网状的聚集结构, 而CuC12Pc/ODA混合膜形成长岛颗粒状聚集, 并结合UV-Vis吸收光谱讨论了酞菁铜分子形成不同聚集结构的原因. 相似文献
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酞菁化合物有序聚集体已成为材料化学中的研究热点[1,2],在酞菁分子中引入冠醚会大大改善酞菁化合物的气敏性,在提高响应速度和重复性的同时,其响应温度可降到室温[3,4].研究冠醚酞菁气敏性质的通常方法是将其制成浇铸膜[4],这种膜是无序的.膜中分子的... 相似文献
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非对称八烷氧基取代酞菁聚硅氧烷的合成及其单分子膜穆劲,夏强,华玉晶,周伟东,肖童(山东大学胶体与界面化学研究所,济南,250100)关键词酞菁聚硅氧烷,LB膜,π-A曲线酞菁化合物是具有高稳定性的大π键共轭体系。目前,酞菁LB膜研究大多采用单体小分子... 相似文献
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油溶非对称取代酞菁铜的合成、表征及LB膜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以邻苯二甲酰亚胺为原料,合成了两种新的非对称取代酞菁铜配合物:4-(对羧基苯氧基)-三-4-(2,4-二特戊基苯氧基)酞菁铜(Ⅳ)和4-(邻氨基苯氧基)-三-4-(2,4-二特戊基苯氧基)酞菁铜(Ⅴ)。并经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱、顺磁共振谱及紫外光谱,对其结构进行了表征。两种配合物都易溶于二氯甲烷、氯仿和甲苯等有机溶剂,不溶于水。配合物的氯仿溶液能在水面上展开形成单分子膜。π-A曲线测定表明,配合物在亚相液面(水)上,随着表面压力的增大,膜面积连续不停地减少,有明显的“气”“固”变化过程,表明配合物能形成较好的LB膜。分子在膜中主要以倾斜的方式排列。以Z型累积方式沉积于金制梳状电极上的LB膜能导电,属于半导体材料,碘掺杂可改善膜的电导。膜电极的气敏特性研究发现,配合物对氨气有专一的气敏特性,氨气浓度为33ppm时即有响应,且灵敏度高。 相似文献
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本文合成了一种新型的两亲性酞菁分子,研究了它在不同溶剂中的聚集行为,考察了酞菁及酞菁与正十六烷混合的成膜性能,制备了混合的多层LB膜,并利用紫外光谱研究LB膜内的分子聚集状况,用分子激子理论对实验结果加以分析,还应用偏振紫外的方法对LB膜内酞菁分子大环的取向进行了确定。 相似文献
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Phthalocyaninesaresyntheticsubstancesrelatedtothenaturallyoccurringporphyrins.Itsthermalandchemicalstabilitymakesitveryusefulinmolecularelectronicsl.TheLBfilmsofphthalocyaninehavebeenwidelystudiedinthepastdecade.ButfewreportsonthemixedLBfilmsofphthalocyanineandporphyrinhavebeenpublished'HerewereportanovelmixedLBfilmfabricatedbydepositingporphyrinandphthalocyaineinonelayerbasedonmolecularrecognition.Figure1.ThestructureofcompoundAandBAsymmetricallysubstitutedphthalocyanineAandporphyrinBa… 相似文献
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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of four amphiphilic nucleolipids in single-layer Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films deposited on silver island film substrates from pure water and complementary nucleotide-containing subphase and corresponding powder normal Raman spectra were obtained. The analysis of these spectra indicates that the SERS effect is mainly caused by a charge-transfer mechanism, and only the nucleobase headgroup moieties and complementary bases combined with them through hydrogen bonds, which are directly in contact with the silver island film substrates, could be enhanced. For the amphiphilic nucleolipids with the identical nucleobase headgroups, the SERS spectra of the LB films are similar, implying that the orientations of these nucleobase moieties on the silver substrates are analogous. However, the nucleobase takes different orientations on the silver substrates before and after complementary binding. The nucleobases in the LB films deposited from pure water are nearly lying flat on the silver surface, while the complementary binding pairs transferred from the air/water interface tend to take an end-on orientation on the metal surface. 相似文献
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研究了PVB单分子膜的π~A曲线和稳定性,沉积了优质LB膜,发现将PVB与CdSt2形成交替异质的LB膜能提高膜的光学质量;在CdSt2LB膜的上面封装PVBLB膜能保持CdSt2LB膜的结构。 相似文献
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LB film of new hybrid Polyquinolin/Trilacunary heteropolytungstoilicate (PQ/SiW9) was prepared and characterized by π-A isotherm, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, atomic force microscope(AFM), fluorescence spectroscopy. The results indicated that they had good film-forming property on the air-water interface. The molecular areas for these monolayers at zero pressure were estimated to be 7.2 nm2·mol-1. The collapse pressure of LB film was 46 mN·m-1. Their I~V curves results showed that the title LB films had good electric conductivity and the conductivity of the LB film increased with monolayers number. 相似文献
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Abstract: An asymmetric tetrathiafulvalene detivative has been preparped. The structure of the compound has been confirmed by IR, 1H NMR.MS and elemental analysis. 相似文献
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The present paper covers the formation process of copper sulphide in copper stearate Langmuir-Blodgett films studied carefully by XPS. The further identification of sulfur species and the examination of its change in the reaction have been made. Also the formation mechanism of sulfur species in the special microenvironment-LB films is discussed. 相似文献