共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术可有效增强样品分子的拉曼信号,对生物分子检测具有较高的灵敏性,因此在生化方面有着许多潜在的应用.而将空芯微结构光纤与SERS技术相结合不仅能够远端实时、分布式地检测,同时还可以增加光场与待测物的有效作用面积,减少传统光纤探针无法避免的石英背景信号等问题.本文基于空芯微结构光纤进行SERS探针的制备及性能测试研究,利用真空物理溅射法在空芯光纤内镀纳米Ag膜,从而制备成SERS探针,通过实验检测不同浓度的罗丹明6G (R6G)酒精溶液的拉曼信号.结果表明,在探针的近端正面成功探测到了浓度低至10~(-9)mol/L的R6G拉曼信号,在探针的远端反面探测到的浓度可小于10~(-6)mol/L.该实验结果为研究高灵敏度的SERS探针提供了一种新的手段. 相似文献
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Enhanced soliton trapping of dispersive waves in a tapered tellurite microstructured fiber pumped by a 1556 nm femtosecond
fiber laser is demonstrated. The short wavelength edge of supercontinuum light is extended from 960 to 600 nm after tapering
the tellurite microstructured fiber, which is caused by the enhanced soliton trapping of dispersive waves owing to the changing
group velocities in tapered fibers. Wide-band supercontinuum light source spanning from 600 to >2400 nm is generated in tapered
tellurite micro-structured fibers. Our experimental and simulated results show that short length (several centimeters) zero-dispersion-wave
length decreasing highly nonlinear fiber has a potential for generating wideband supercontinuum light source expanding from
visible to mid-infrared region. 相似文献
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Ponseca CS Pobre R Estacio E Sarukura N Argyros A Large MC van Eijkelenborg MA 《Optics letters》2008,33(9):902-904
A hollow-core microstructured polymer optical fiber was analyzed in the terahertz (THz) region. Spectral analysis of time domain data shows propagation of THz waves in both the hollow-core and the microstructured cladding with a time delay of approximately 20 ps. The frequency range and shift of the transmission bands between different sized waveguides suggested photonic bandgap or resonant guidance. Finite-difference time domain calculations agree relatively well to the experimental transmission results. Propagation losses were estimated to be as low as 0.9 dB/cm. 相似文献
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Modification of spontaneous emission rate of micrometer-sized light sources using hollow-core photonic crystal fibers
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We investigate numerically and experimentally the modification of
the spontaneous emission rate for micrometer-sized light sources
embedded in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HCPCF). The
diameter of the light source is deliberately chosen such that they
could be easily introduced into the central hole of the hollow-core
photonic crystal fiber by capillary force. The photoluminescence
from the microparticles is measured by using an inverted microscope
in combination with a spectrometer. The modification of the spontaneous
emission rate is observed in a wavelength region where there is no
band gap. The experimental observations are consistent with
the simulation results obtained by the plane wave expansion and
finite-difference time-domain techniques. 相似文献
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硫系玻璃光子晶体光纤在中远红外激光传输领域具有广阔的应用前景。制备了红外波段具有优良透过特性的Ge30Sb8Se62硫系玻璃,并以此为基质材料设计了一种适合于高功率中红外激光传输的带隙型光子晶体光纤。利用平面波展开法和有限元法分析了不同结构下该光纤的光子带隙、模场面积和限制损耗特性。通过优化光纤的结构参数,获得了在10.6μm处限制损耗小于0.1dB/m的大模场(模场面积大于100μm2)光子晶体光纤。 相似文献
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Yani Zhang Liyong Ren Kang Li Hanyi Wang Wei Zhao Lili Wang Runcai Miao Maryanne C. J. Large Martijn A. van Eijkelenborg 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2007,5(4)
A kind of microstructured polymer optical fiber with elliptical core has been fabricated by adopting insitu chemical polymerization technology and the secondary sleeving draw-stretching technique. Microscope photography demonstrates the clear hole-structure retained in the fiber. Though the holes distortion is visible, initial laser experiment indicates that light can be strongly confined in the elliptical core region,and the mode field is split obviously and presents the multi-mode characteristic. Numerical modeling is carried out for the real fiber with the measured parameters, including the external diameter of 150μm, the average holes diameter of 3.3μm, and the averageole spacing of .3μm by using full-vector plane wave method. The guided mode fields of the numerical simulation are consistent with the experiment result.This fiber shows the strong multi-mode and weak birefringence in the visible and near-infrared band, and has possibility for achieving the fiber mode convertors, mode selective couplers and so on. 相似文献
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采用有限元法对实验室自制的非线性微结构光纤进行理论分析, 表明该光纤具有良好的非线性和色散波产生的相位匹配特性. 为实现微结构光纤非线性的全光纤化, 本实验采用中心波长为1032 nm的光纤飞秒激光器作为抽运源, 获得了753–789 nm 的近红外色散波. 实验中发现色散波中心波长和带宽随着抽运功率的改变会产生明显变化, 并且在不同光纤长度时, 色散波的频移量不同, 脉冲展宽及频谱也会有明显的变化. 实验结果与理论分析一致. 这些结果对实现微结构光纤非线性的全光纤化具有良好的借鉴作用, 为生物医疗应用特别是非线性光学显微成像术的近红外光源研究打下基础. 相似文献
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A hollow-core microstructured polymer optical fiber is fabricated from polycarbonate material and guidance by inhibited coupling in a two-layer structure is demonstrated in two strong transmission bands with minimum losses of 9.0 dB/m at 800 nm and 3.1 dB/m at 1550 nm. The latter corresponds to a loss well below the polycarbonate material loss at this wavelength, and to our knowledge it is the lowest loss hollow-core polymer fiber reported to date. The short-term operational temperature limit of the fiber is shown to be 135 degrees C, significantly higher than that of conventional polymer optical fibers made of other polymers. 相似文献
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By using a plane wave expansion method, some important cobweb cladding structure are analysed. Taking a dielectric parameters of designing the hollow-core fibre with material PMMA, for example, the tolerance of the parameters is discussed. The results show that the parameters of the structure possess oneself of a regularity and limit, and have a larger tolerance for the structural parameters in fabrication. 相似文献
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Due to the long optical wavelengths of the mid-infrared region and to the low acoustic shear wave velocities of mercury halides, the high acoustic frequency solution of the acousto-optic wave-vector diagram can be used to design new high resolution acousto-optic filters, such as reflective AOTFs and AOPDFs, which are technically impossible to realize in the UV, visible and near-infrared regions. 相似文献
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A two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal waveguide in the
\Gamma--K direction with triangular lattice on a
silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate in the near-infrared band is
fabricated by the combination of electron beam lithography and
inductively coupled plasma etching. Its transmission characteristics
are analysed from the stimulated band diagram by the effective index
and the 2D plane wave expansion (PWE) methods. In the experiment, the
transmission band edge in a longer wavelength of the photonic crystal
waveguide is about 1590\,nm, which is in good qualitative agreement
with the simulated value. However, there is a disagreement between
the experimental and the simulated results when the wavelength ranges
from 1607 to 1630\,nm, which can be considered as due to the
unpolarized source used in the transmission measurement. 相似文献
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光纤的模场分布是光纤最基本的特性,它包含了很多光纤的有关信息,单模光纤都工作在不可见的近红外波长范围内,且在可见光范围并非单模工作。提出了一种利用可见光测量近红外单模光纤模场直径的新方法,导出了一个考虑光纤材料色散的更精确地计算不同V值时模场直径的公式,设计了利用可见光直接拍摄模斑的系统,采用缠绕法提取基模,消除了高阶模对测量结果的影响,利用二元非线性曲面拟合,测得了光纤在近红外工作波长下的模场直径。由于无需红外光源、红外探测器以及精密的扫描装置,该方法具有成本低廉、测量速度快、调整容易等优点。 相似文献
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We exploit nondegenerate four-wave mixing to generate narrow-bandwidth visible light from blue to orange in microstructured optical fiber. The process is excited by nanosecond dual-wavelength pump pulses (532/1064 nm) produced by a frequency-doubled passively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. A linearly polarized, fundamental mode signal wave is generated in the visible, accompanied by an idler wave in the near-infrared. The signal and idler wavelengths are adjustable by the design of the microstructure. 相似文献
16.
Spectral polarization-encoding of broadband laser pulses by optical rotatory dispersion and its applications in spectral manipulation
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《中国物理 B》2021,30(7):77801-077801
We propose a kind of spectral polarization-encoding(SPE) for broadband light pulses, which is realized by inducing optical rotatory dispersion(ORD), and decoded by compensating ORD. Combining with polarization-sensitive devices, SPE can not only work to control polarization-dependent transmission for central wavelength or bandwidth-tunable filtering, but also can be used for broadband regenerative or multi-pass amplification with a polarization-dependent gain medium to improve output bandwidth. SPE is entirely passive thus very simple to be designed and aligned. By using an ORD crystal with a good transmission beyond 3-μm mid-infrared region, e.g., Ag Ga S_2, SPE promises to be applied for the wavelength tuning lasers in mid-infrared region, where the tunning devices are rather under developed compared with those in visible and near-infrared region. 相似文献
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Generation of broadly tunable picosecond mid-infrared laser and sensitive detection of a mid-infrared signal by parametric frequency up-conversion in MgO:LiNbO<sub>3</sub> optical parametric amplifiers
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Picosecond optical parametric generation and amplification in the near-infrared region within 1.361-1.656 μm and the mid-infrared region within 2.976-4.875 μm is constructed on the basis of bulk MgO:LiNbO 3 crystals pumped at 1.064 μm.The maximum pulse energy reaches 1.3 mJ at 1.464 μm and 0.47 mJ at 3.894 μm,corresponding to a pumpto-idler photon conversion efficiency of 25%.By seeding the hard-to-measure mid-infrared radiation as the idler in the optical parametric amplification and measuring the amplified and frequency up-converted signal in the near-infrared or even visible region,one can measure very week mid-infrared radiation with ordinary detectors,which are insensitive to mid-infrared radiation,with a very high gain.A maximum gain factor of about 7 × 10 7 is achieved at the mid-infrared wavelength of 3.374 μm and the corresponding energy detection limit is as low as about 390 aJ per pulse. 相似文献
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Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is one of the most commonly used optical materials. However, the application of it in the area of optical communication is strongly limited by the intrinsic absorption loss of carbon-hydrogen stretching vibration. In this paper, we present a method to solve the problem by adopting the hollow-core fibers with cobweb cladding structure. The fibers use a single dielectric material and may solve the problem of structural support. Thus the feasibility of the “OmniGuide” fibers is improved, while a series of advantages of the “OmniGuide” hollow-core fiber are retained. It is promising that a fiber with low transmission loss, high bandwidth, large-core, and low costs can be designed and fabricated using PMMA. At the same time, a very broad range of the wavelengths (from visible to near infrared region, for instance, wavelengths at 0.65-1.12 μm, and even 1.30 μm, 1.54 μm and their neighbors) may be adopted for signal wavelength. 相似文献
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We experimentally and numerically investigate femtosecond-pulse propagation in a microstructured optical fiber consisting of a silica core surrounded by airholes that are filled with a high-index fluid. This fiber combines the resonant properties of hollow-core bandgap fibers and the high nonlinearity of index-guiding waveguides. A range of nonlinear optical effects can be observed, including soliton propagation, dispersive wave generation, and a Raman self-frequency shift. Tuning the center wavelength of the laser and varying the refractive index of the fluid lead to different propagation effects, mediated by the strongly wavelength-dependent group-velocity dispersion in these photonic bandgap confining structures. 相似文献
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The construction of 3D photonic crystals with gaps in the visible or the near-infrared frequency range requires engineering of complex microstructures which are very difficult to realize by etching and micro-fabrication. Consequently, self-ordered systems such as synthetic opals are very promising. Synthetic bare opals are constituted by SiO2 spheres that organize themselves by a sedimentation process in a face centered cubic (fcc) arrangement. Using the plane wave method, we examine the photonic band structures of close-packed opal-based photonic crystals with an SiO2 (n = 1.5) matrix. The incomplete photonic band gaps at the X- and L-points have been studied which correspond to normally incident plane waves onto the (100) and (111) crystal planes. With the transfer matrix method, we model the transmission properties. We find that the incomplete gap at the L-point fully inhibits the transmission of waves propagating in the [111] direction for opal sample thicknesses that are easily obtainable. This property shows that bare opals could be good candidates for complete inhibition of transmission in the near-infrared and visible frequency range for given orientations. 相似文献