磁绝缘线振荡器中模式竞争问题的数值模拟

为理解磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)实验中频频出现的模式竞争问题,利用3维全电磁粒子模拟程序对C波段MILO的实验模型进行研究,探索各种非对称激励机制对产生微波模式的影响,结果显示:阴极电子随机发射、电压的慢上升前沿、较低的电压等因素都可导致非对称高阶模式的产生,并使输出微波功率大大降低。模拟计算得出MILO中存在频率为3.6 GHz左右的基模和频率分别为3.7,4.1,4.6 GHz左右的3种高阶模式,与Karat计算结果基本一致。     

HEM11模磁绝缘线振荡器的高频分析

作为小型化和紧凑型的高功率微波源,磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)在过去十几年里得到了广泛的研究和发展.在大多数研究中,最低的对称模一直被当作器件的主模.然而,由于结构的对称性或者电子发射均匀度不理想等原因,很容易激励起非对称模式.计算了MILO同轴结构中同时包含对称模和非对称模的本征方程.在此基础上,通过对结构的优化设计,提出了一种HEM..模工作的MILO,并开展了原理性实验.在二极管的电压为480 kV,电流为39kA条件下得到了功率为1.2 GW,脉冲宽度为加40 ns 的微波输出,功率转换效率约为6.5%,微波频率为1.98 GHz,模式为HEM11模.     

阶梯阴极型L波段MILO的实验研究

 对阶梯阴极型L波段磁绝缘线振荡器（MILO）进行了实验研究。介绍了测试方法与测试系统;开展了阴极电子发射实验,发现阴极电子发射不均匀是对称结构MILO产生非对称微波模式的最关键的因素之一;并对二极管屏蔽环尺寸、扼流片半径、提取间隙等进行了研究。在电子束电压约420 kV、电流33 kA的条件下,得到了阶梯阴极型L波段MILO的高功率微波辐射功率为1.22~1.47 GW,脉宽大于20 ns,频率为1.21 GHz,束波转换效率约为10%,器件产生微波模式为TM01模,经过模式转换器后的辐射模式为TE11模。     

L波段高阶模抑制型磁绝缘线振荡器研究

根据磁绝缘线振荡器(magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator, MILO)中基模(TM₀₀模)与临近高阶模(HEM₁₁模)高频场分布的区别,采用破坏各腔之间HEM₁₁模π 模谐振条件的方式抑制器件中高阶模产生的方法,提出了高阶模抑制型MILO. 运用三维全电磁粒子模拟软件对高阶模抑制型L波段MILO器件进行模拟研究, 数值模拟结果表面该方法能够抑制器件中HEM₁₁模的产生.在此基础上对器件进行了对比性实验研究, 实验结果表明高阶模抑制型器件能够抑制HEM₁₁模的产生,稳定工作在基模.     

L波段双阶梯阴极磁绝缘线振荡器的粒子模拟与实验研究

对L波段双阶梯阴极磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)进行了粒子模拟,在输入电压710 kV,电流56.6kA条件下,得到微波输出功率为4.8 GW,微波频率1.22 GHz。根据模拟结果设计MILO实验装置并开展实验研究,介绍了测试方法与测试系统,并对辐射微波功率、频率和模式进行了测量。在二极管电压740 kV,电流61 kA条件下,测得辐射微波功率为3.57 GW,微波脉宽46 ns,微波频率1.23 GHz,功率转换效率8%,辐射微波模式为TM01模。     

HEM11模磁绝缘线振荡器的高频分析

作为小型化和紧凑型的高功率微波源,磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)在过去十几年里得到了广泛的研究和发展.在大多数研究中,最低的对称模一直被当作器件的主模.然而,由于结构的对称性或者电子发射均匀度不理想等原因,很容易激励起非对称模式.计算了MILO同轴结构中同时包含对称模和非对称模的本征方程.在此基础上,通过对结构的优化设计,提出了一种HEM₁₁模工作的MILO,并开展了原理性实验.在二极管的电压为480kV,电流为39kA条件下得到了功率为1.2GW,脉冲宽度为40ns的微波输出,功率转换 关键词： 磁绝缘线振荡器 高频特性 11模')" href="#">HEM₁₁模 开放腔     

磁绝缘线振荡器谐振腔的高频特性研究

 利用数值方法计算了磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)主慢波结构谐振腔和扼流腔的谐振频率和场分布。结果表明：当主慢波结构腔内半径为4.6 cm,扼流腔内半径为4.2 cm,阴极半径为3 cm时,MILO工作在3.6~4.4 GHz频率范围,扼流片可以阻止微波功率向脉冲功率源泄漏,这有利于提高器件微波输出的功率;4.5~4.9GHz频段为慢波结构的阻带,微波在该频段截止。计算了C波段MILO开放腔的谐振频率,当模式分别为3π/8,π/2,5π/8,3π/4时,其谐振频率分别为3.18,3.76,4.00,4.11 GHz;并通过实验测出了开放腔的谐振频率,其相应的值分别为3.80,3.94,4.08.4.18 GHz, Q分别为194,143,231,468。数值计算的谐振频率与实验测出的频率基本一致。     

低磁场过模慢波结构型高功率毫米波发生器的改进

 利用粒子模拟的方法设计了一个高功率毫米波发生器,并对其进行了实验研究及改进。采用过模慢波结构以增大束波作用空间,从而提高功率容量;为实现过模慢波器件的单模、单频工作,选择TM01模的π模作为工作模式。采用过模慢波结构,结合合理的器件结构设计,可降低器件工作所需的导引磁场。实验在TORCH-01加速器平台进行,产生的微波频率由色散线法测量,其功率由远场积分法得到。最初的器件采用矩形波纹慢波结构,得到频率为33.56 GHz、功率约110 MW的微波输出,但功率难以进一步提高,脉宽仅为7~8 ns,且在慢波结构边沿发现击穿痕迹。对矩形慢波结构进行倒圆角处理后,借助数值模拟,发现其TM01模的π模频率变化不大。改进后的器件在0.8 T导引磁场下,当电压和电流分别为590 kV与5.2 kA时,实验得到频率33.56 GHz、功率320 MW的毫米波输出,微波模式为准TM01模,效率约10%,脉宽延长至约13 ns,器件内表面无明显击穿痕迹。     

高阶模抑制型MILO慢波结构高频特性分析北大核心CSCD

理论分析了高阶模抑制型磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)慢波结构,推导了其各分区电磁场分布.通过对场分布的进一步分析可以发现,角向开槽使得原始MILO结构中的两个简并的HEM11模式去简并,分裂成为极化方向与开槽方向垂直或平行的两个模式;通过改变慢波结构叶片间开槽角向位置相对关系,可以破坏高阶模式之间π模谐振关系,从而抑制高阶模式的起振,使器件稳定工作在基模.     

L波段硬管磁绝缘线振荡器的研制

 对L波段磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)的二极管进行了研究,优化了器件的设计,以及辐射天线一体化的设计,研制出了L波段硬管 MILO。硬管MILO的实验结果是：在电压为450 kV、电流为35 kA的条件下,L波段硬管 MILO的输出微波频率为1.22 GHz,功率大于1.5 GW,微波脉宽半高宽约20 ns,功率效率约10%;硬管MILO的保真空时间超过了5 h。     

A Ku-band magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator with overmoded slow-wave-structure

In order to enhance the power capacity, an improved Ku-band magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator(MILO) with overmoded slow-wave-structure(SWS) is proposed and investigated numerically and experimentally. The analysis of the dispersion relationship and the resonant curve of the cold test indicate that the device can operate at the near π mode of the TM01 mode, which is useful for mode selection and control. In the particle simulation, the improved Ku-band MILO generates a microwave with a power of 1.5 GW and a frequency of 12.3 GHz under an input voltage of480 k V and input current of 42 k A. Finally, experimental investigation of the improved Ku-band MILO is carried out. A high-power microwave(HPM) with an average power of 800 MW, a frequency of 12.35 GHz, and pulse width of 35 ns is generated under a diode voltage of 500 k V and beam current of 43 k A. The consistency between the experimental and simulated far-field radiation pattern confirms that the operating mode of the improved Ku-band MILO is well controlled inπ mode of the TM01 mode.     

HEM₁₁ mode magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator:Simulation and experiment

A novel magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator(MILO) in which a modified HEM 11 mode is taken as its main interaction mode(HEM 11 mode MILO) is simulated and experimented in this paper.The excitation of the oscillation mode is made possible by carefully adjusting the arrangement of each resonant cavity in a two-dimensional slow wave structure.The special feature of such a device is that in the slow-wave-structure region,the interaction mode is HEM 11 mode which is a TM-like one that could interact with electron beams effectively;and in the coaxial output region,the microwave mode is TE 11 mode which has a favourable field density pattern to be directly radiated.Employing an electron beam of about 441 kV and 39.7 kA,the HEM 11 mode MILO generates a high power microwave output of about 1.47 GW at 1.45 GHz in particle-in-cell simulation.The power conversion efficiency is about 8.4 % and the generated microwave is in a TE 11-like circular polarization mode.In a preliminary experiment investigation,high power microwave is detected from the device with a frequency of 1.46 GHz,an output energy of 43 J-47 J,and a pulse duration of 44 ns-49 ns when the input voltage is 430 kV-450 kV,and the diode current is 37 kA-39 kA.     

HEM11 mode magnetically insulated transmission[2mm] line oscillator: simulation and experiment

A novel magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator (MILO) in which a modified HEM₁₁ mode is taken as its main interaction mode (HEM₁₁ mode MILO) is simulated and experimented in this paper. The excitation of the oscillation mode is made possible by carefully adjusting the arrangement of each resonant cavity in a two-dimensional slow wave structure. The special feature of such a device is that in the slow-wave-structure region, the interaction mode is HEM₁₁ mode which is a TM-like one that could interact with electron beams effectively; and in the coaxial output region, the microwave mode is TE₁₁ mode which has a favourable field density pattern to be directly radiated. Employing an electron beam of about 441 kV and 39.7 kA, HEM₁₁ mode MILO generates a high power microwave output of about 1.47 GW at 1.45 GHz in particle-in-cell simulation. The power conversion efficiency is about 8.4 % and the generated microwave is in a TE₁₁-like circular polarization mode. In a preliminary experiment investigation, high power microwave is detected from the device with a frequency of 1.46 GHz, an output energy of 43 J-47 J, and a pulse duration of 44 ns-49 ns when the input voltage is 430 kV-450 kV, and the diode current is 37 kA-39 kA.     

磁绝缘传输线振荡器中次级电子倍增效应的高模分析

 以磁绝缘传输线振荡器(MILO)中次级电子倍增效应物理图像为基础,对MILO中发生次级电子倍增效应的各阶共振模进行了计算和分析。结果表明：与基阶共振模相比,高阶共振模发生次级电子倍增效应的敏感区域要小得多,对次级电子倍增效应起主要作用的是基阶共振模;减小或抑制次级电子倍增效应,主要应考虑控制基阶共振模的电子倍增作用。     

L波段紧凑型TEM-TE11模式转换器

设计了一种适用于窄带高功率微波源系统的紧凑型TEM-TE11模式转换器。该结构首先将同轴波导沿角向分区使微波在各分区内相位传播常数不同,然后将相位传播常数较大的分区进行横向折叠设计以缩短系统轴向长度。分区传播的微波在模式转换器末端相位差达到180时,合成同轴波导中TE11模式。为L波段磁绝缘振荡器设计了模式转换器,并采用数值仿真程序进行计算,在1.31 GHz中心频率上,模式转换器转换效率为95%;在1.23~1.40 GHz频率上,模式转换器效率大于90%,相对带宽13%。将模式转换器应用于磁绝缘振荡器,并测量了天线的定向辐射能力,所得结果与设计一致。