共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Zhi-Hong Sun 《Journal of Number Theory》2008,128(2):280-312
Let [x] be the integral part of x. Let p>5 be a prime. In the paper we mainly determine , , and in terms of Euler and Bernoulli numbers. For example, we have
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We give a characterization of exponentiable monomorphisms in the categories of ω-complete posets, of directed complete posets and of continuous directed complete posets as those monotone maps f that are convex and that lift an element (and then a queue) of any directed set (ω-chain in the case of ) whose supremum is in the image of f (Theorem 1.9). Using this characterization, we obtain that a monomorphism f:X→B in (, ) exponentiable in w.r.t. the Scott topology is exponentiable also in (, ). We prove that the converse is true in the category , but neither in , nor in . 相似文献
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Hans-Otto Walther 《Journal of Differential Equations》2003,195(1):46-65
Let h>0, open, and continuously differentiable. If f satisfies two mild additional smoothness conditions then the set
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Preservers of spectral radius, numerical radius, or spectral norm of the sum on nonnegative matrices
Chi-Kwong Li 《Linear algebra and its applications》2009,430(7):1739-1398
Let be the set of entrywise nonnegative n×n matrices. Denote by r(A) the spectral radius (Perron root) of . Characterization is obtained for maps such that r(f(A)+f(B))=r(A+B) for all . In particular, it is shown that such a map has the form
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Consider two types of translation-invariant functionals and on , and a sequence of functions fn whose corresponding symmetric rearrangements are convergent. We show that fn themselves converge up to translations if either or . These compactness results lead to applications in variational problems and stability problems in stellar dynamics. 相似文献
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Let γ be the Gauss measure on and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator. For every p in [1,∞)?{2}, set , and consider the sector . The main results of this paper are the following. If p is in (1,∞)?{2}, and , i.e., if M is an Lp(γ)uniform spectral multiplier of in our terminology, and M is continuous on , then M extends to a bounded holomorphic function on the sector . Furthermore, if p=1 a spectral multiplier M, continuous on , satisfies the condition if and only if M extends to a bounded holomorphic function on the right half-plane, and its boundary value M(i·) on the imaginary axis is the Euclidean Fourier transform of a finite Borel measure on the real line. We prove similar results for uniform spectral multipliers of second order elliptic differential operators in divergence form on belonging to a wide class, which contains . From these results we deduce that operators in this class do not admit an H∞ functional calculus in sectors smaller than . 相似文献
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《Advances in Mathematics》2004,182(2):278-306
Let Tα be the translation operator by α in the space of entire functions defined by . We prove that there is a residual set G of entire functions such that for every f∈G and every the sequence is dense in , that is, G is a residual set of common hypercyclic vectors ( functions) for the family . Also, we prove similar results for many families of operators as: multiples of differential operator, multiples of backward shift, weighted backward shifts. 相似文献
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Zhi-Hong Sun 《Journal of Number Theory》2005,113(1):10-52
Let be a prime, m∈Z and . In this paper we obtain a general criterion for m to be a quartic residue in terms of appropriate binary quadratic forms. Let d>1 be a squarefree integer such that , where is the Legendre symbol, and let εd be the fundamental unit of the quadratic field . Since 1942 many mathematicians tried to characterize those primes p so that εd is a quadratic or quartic residue . In this paper we will completely solve these open problems by determining the value of , where p is an odd prime, and . As an application we also obtain a general criterion for , where {un(a,b)} is the Lucas sequence defined by and . 相似文献
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Let . We prove that a subset of , where p is a prime number, with cardinality larger than such that its subset sums do not cover has an automorphic image which is rather concentrated; more precisely, there exists s prime to p such that
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In this paper we consider two von Neumann subalgebras and of a type II1 factor . For a map φ on , we define
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Elena Liliana Popescu 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2008,212(6):1427-1431
Let be the absolute Galois group of Q and let A=C(G,C) be the Banach algebra of all continuous functions defined on G with values in C. Let be the conjugation automorphism of C and let B be the R-Banach subalgebra of A consisting of continuous functions f such that for all σ∈G. Let ‖x‖=sup{|σ(x)|:σ∈G} be the spectral norm on and let be the spectral completion of . Using a canonical isometry between and B we study the structure of the group of R-algebras automorphisms of and the structure of its subgroup of all automorphisms of which when restricted to give rise to elements of G. We introduce a topology on and prove that this last one is homeomorphic and group isomorphic to G. 相似文献
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Quadratic minimisation problems in statistics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Janez Mr?un 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2007,210(1):267-282
For any étale Lie groupoid G over a smooth manifold M, the groupoid convolution algebra of smooth functions with compact support on G has a natural coalgebra structure over the commutative algebra which makes it into a Hopf algebroid. Conversely, for any Hopf algebroid A over we construct the associated spectral étale Lie groupoid over M such that is naturally isomorphic to G. Both these constructions are functorial, and is fully faithful left adjoint to . We give explicit conditions under which a Hopf algebroid is isomorphic to the Hopf algebroid of an étale Lie groupoid G. 相似文献
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Guy Bouchitté 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2003,204(1):228-267
For a given positive measure μ on , we consider integral functionals of the kind