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1.
Two perturbation estimates for maximal positive definite solutions of equations X + A*X−1A = Q and X − A*X−1A = Q are considered. These estimates are proved in [Hasanov et al., Improved perturbation Estimates for the Matrix Equations X ± A*X−1A = Q, Linear Algebra Appl. 379 (2004) 113-135]. We derive new perturbation estimates under weaker restrictions on coefficient matrices of the equations. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical examples.  相似文献   

2.
We obtain new representations for the general positive and real-positive solutions of the equation axa*=c in a C*-algebra using the characterization of positivity based on a matrix representation of an element and the generalized Schur complement. Applications to the equation AXA*=C for operators between Hilbert spaces and for finite matrices are given.  相似文献   

3.
A matrix ARn×n is called a bisymmetric matrix if its elements ai,j satisfy the properties ai,j=aj,i and ai,j=an-j+1,n-i+1 for 1?i,j?n. This paper considers least squares solutions to the matrix equation AX=B for A under a central principal submatrix constraint and the optimal approximation. A central principal submatrix is a submatrix obtained by deleting the same number of rows and columns in edges of a given matrix. We first discuss the specified structure of bisymmetric matrices and their central principal submatrices. Then we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the least squares problem, and derive the general representation of the solutions. Moreover, we also obtain the expression of the solution to the corresponding optimal approximation problem.  相似文献   

4.
We prove several singular value inequalities and norm inequalities involving sums and direct sums of Hilbert space operators. It is shown, among other inequalities, that if X and Y are compact operators, then the singular values of are dominated by those of X ⊕ Y. Applications of these inequalities are also given.  相似文献   

5.
The conjecture posed by Aujla and Silva [J.S. Aujla, F.C. Silva, Weak majorization inequalities and convex functions, Linear Algebra Appl. 369 (2003) 217-233] is proved. It is shown that for any m-tuple of positive-semidefinite n × n complex matrices Aj and for any non-negative convex function f on [0, ∞) with f(0) = 0 the inequality ?f(A1) + f(A2) + ? + f(Am)? ? ? f(A1 + A2 + ? + Am)? holds for any unitarily invariant norm ? · ?. It is also proved that ?f(A1) + f(A2) + ? + f(Am)? ? f(?A1 + A2 + ? + Am?), where f is a non-negative concave function on [0, ∞) and ? · ? is normalized.  相似文献   

6.
The matrix equation AX = B with PX = XP and XH = sX constraints is considered, where P is a given Hermitian involutory matrix and s = ±1. By an eigenvalue decomposition of P, we equivalently transform the constrained problem to two well-known constrained problems and represent the solutions in terms of the eigenvectors of P. Using Moore-Penrose generalized inverses of the products generated by matrices A, B and P, the involved eigenvectors can be released and eigenvector-free formulas of the general solutions are presented. Similar strategy is applied to the equations AX = B, XC = D with the same constraints.  相似文献   

7.
A bounded linear operatorT on Banach spaceX is called relatively regular if its nullspaceN(T) and rangeR(T) are closed complemented subspaces ofX. It is known that the product of two relatively regular operators is not necessarily relatively regular. This paper shows how to find conditions, more general than those previously known, to ensure that two relatively regular operators have relatively regular product.This work was supported in part by NRC Operating Grant A3985 and Canada Council Leave Fellowship.  相似文献   

8.
The least-squares solution and the least-squares symmetric solution with the minimum-norm of the matrix equations AX = B and XC = D are considered in this paper. By the matrix differentiation and the spectral decomposition of matrices, an explicit representation of such solution is given.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, we establish the Composition-Diamond lemma for associative algebras with multiple linear operators. As applications, we obtain Gröbner-Shirshov bases of free Rota-Baxter algebra, free λ-differential algebra and free λ-differential Rota-Baxter algebra, respectively. In particular, linear bases of these three free algebras are respectively obtained, which are essentially the same or similar to the recent results obtained by K. Ebrahimi-Fard-L. Guo, and L. Guo-W. Keigher by using other methods.  相似文献   

10.
In this article we study the existence of range projections in rings with involution, relating it to the existence of the Moore-Penrose inverse. The results are applied to the solution of the equation xbx = x in rings with involution, extending the results of Greville for matrices. Simpler new proofs are given of the Moore-Penrose invertibility of regular elements in rings with involution, and of the Ljance's formula.  相似文献   

11.
A new matrix based iterative method is presented to compute common symmetric solution or common symmetric least-squares solution of the pair of matrix equations AXB = E and CXD = F. By this iterative method, for any initial matrix X0, a solution X can be obtained within finite iteration steps if exact arithmetic was used, and the solution X with the minimum Frobenius norm can be obtained by choosing a special kind of initial matrix. In addition, the unique nearest common symmetric solution or common symmetric least-squares solution to given matrix in Frobenius norm can be obtained by first finding the minimum Frobenius norm common symmetric solution or common symmetric least-squares solution of the new pair of matrix equations. The given numerical examples show that the matrix based iterative method proposed in this paper has faster convergence than the iterative methods proposed in [1] and [2] to solve the same problems.  相似文献   

12.
In this article, we consider common Re-nnd and Re-pd solutions of the matrix equations AX = C and XB = D with respect to X, where A, B, C and D are given matrices. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of common Re-nnd and Re-pd solutions to the pair of the matrix equations and derive a representation of the common Re-nnd and Re-pd solutions to these two equations when they exist. The presented examples show the advantage of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper we derive some properties of the Bezout matrix and relate the Fisher information matrix for a stationary ARMA process to the Bezoutian. Some properties are explained via realizations in state space form of the derivatives of the white noise process with respect to the parameters. A factorization of the Fisher information matrix as a product in factors which involve the Bezout matrix of the associated AR and MA polynomials is derived. From this factorization we can characterize singularity of the Fisher information matrix.  相似文献   

14.
We prove a stability theorem for the eigenvalues of general non-negative self-adjoint linear operators with compact resolvents and by applying it we prove a sharp stability result for the dependence of the eigenvalues of second order uniformly elliptic linear operators with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions upon domain perturbation.  相似文献   

15.
Some cases of the LFED Conjecture, proposed by the second author [15], for certain integral domains are proved. In particular, the LFED Conjecture is completely established for the field of fractions k(x) of the polynomial algebra k[x], the formal power series algebra k[[x]] and the Laurent formal power series algebra k[[x]][x?1], where x=(x1,x2,,xn) denotes n commutative free variables and k a field of characteristic zero. Furthermore, the relation between the LFED Conjecture and the Duistermaat–van der Kallen Theorem [3] is also discussed and emphasized.  相似文献   

16.
《Mathematische Nachrichten》2017,290(5-6):840-851
It is well‐known that for a general operator T on Hilbert space, if T is subnormal, then is subnormal for all natural numbers . It is also well‐known that if T is hyponormal, then T 2 need not be hyponormal. However, for a unilateral weighted shift , the hyponormality of (detected by the condition for all ) does imply the hyponormality of every power . Conversely, we easily see that for a weighted shift is not hyponormal, therefore not subnormal, but is subnormal for all . Hence, it is interesting to note when for some , the subnormality of implies the subnormality of T . In this article, we construct a non trivial large class of weighted shifts such that for some , the subnormality of guarantees the subnormality of . We also prove that there are weighted shifts with non‐constant tail such that hyponormality of a power or powers does not guarantee hyponormality of the original one. Our results have a partial connection to the following two long‐open problems in Operator Theory: (i) characterize the subnormal operators having a square root; (ii) classify all subnormal operators whose square roots are also subnormal. Our results partially depend on new formulas for the determinant of generalized Cauchy–Hankel matrices and on criteria for their positive semi‐definiteness.  相似文献   

17.
18.
Some new discrete inequalities involving monotonic or convex functions are obtained. While these are interesting inequalities in their own right, they can be applied to solving certain types of discrete variational problems effectively.  相似文献   

19.
Interpolation inequalities of Gagliardo-Nirenberg type and compactness results for self-adjoint trace-class operators with finite kinetic energy are established. Applying these results to the minimization of various free energy functionals, we determine for instance stationary states of the Hartree problem with temperature corresponding to various statistics. Authors’ addresses: Jean Dolbeault, Ceremade (UMR CNRS no. 7534) – Université Paris-Dauphine, Place de Lattre de Tassigny, 75775 Paris, Cedex 16, France; Patricio Felmer, Departamento de Ingeniería Matemática, and Centro de Modelamiento Matemático, UMI 2807 CNRS-Uchile, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2120 (5to piso), Santiago, Chile; Juan Mayorga-Zambrano, Departamento de Ingeniería Matemática – Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2120 (4to piso), Santiago, Chile  相似文献   

20.
In this article we give some formulas for the maximal and minimal ranks of the submatrices in a least squares solution X to AXB = C. From these formulas, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the submatrices to be zero and other special forms, respectively. Finally, some Hermitian properties for least squares solution to matrix equation AXB = C are derived.  相似文献   

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