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1.
Let G
m,n be the class of strategic games with n players, where each player has m≥2 pure strategies. We are interested in the structure of the set of correlated equilibria of games in G
m,n when n→∞. As the number of equilibrium constraints grows slower than the number of pure strategy profiles, it might be conjectured
that the set of correlated equilibria becomes large. In this paper, we show that (1) the average relative measure of the set
of correlated equilibria is smaller than 2−n; and (2) for each 1<c<m, the solution set contains c
n correlated equilibria having disjoint supports with a probability going to 1 as n grows large. The proof of the second result hinges on the following inequality: Let c
1, …, c
l be independent and symmetric random vectors in R
k, l≥k. Then the probability that the convex hull of c
1, …, c
l intersects R
k
+ is greater than or equal to .
Received: December 1998/Final version: March 2000 相似文献
2.
LetH be any complex inner product space with inner product <·,·>. We say thatf: ℂ→ℂ is Hermitian positive definite onH if the matrix
is Hermitian positive definite for all choice ofz
1,…,z
n inH for alln. It is strictly Hermitian positive definite if the matrix (*) is also non-singular for any choice of distinctz
1,…,z
n inH. In this article, we prove that if dimH≥3, thenf is Hermitian positive definite onH if and only if
whereb
k,l
≥0 for allk, l in ℤ, and the series converges for allz in ℂ. We also prove thatf of the form (**) is strictly Hermitian positive definite on anyH if and only if the setJ={(k,l):b
k,l
>0} is such that (0,0)∈J, and every arithmetic sequence in ℤ intersects the values {k−l: (k, l)∈J} an infinite number of times. 相似文献
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3.
Oleg Pushin 《K-Theory》2004,31(4):307-321
In this short paper we investigate the relation between higher Chern classes and reduced power operations in motivic cohomology.
More precisely, we translate the well-known arguments [5] into the context of motivic cohomology and define higher Chern classes
cp,q : K p(X) → H2q-p (X,Z(q)) → H2q-p(X, Z/l(q)), where X is a smooth scheme over the base field k, l is a prime number and char(k) ≠ l. The same approach produces the classes for K-theory with coefficients as well. Let further Pi : Hm(X, Z/l(n)) → Hm+2i(l-1) (X, Z/l(n + i(l - 1))) denote the ith reduced power operation in motivic cohomology, constructed in [2]. The main result of the paper looks as follows. 相似文献
4.
N. G. Aharonyan H. S. Harutyunyan V. K. Ohanyan 《Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Analysis (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2010,45(6):348-356
Under the assumption that S is a segment of the length l and D is a bounded, convex domain in the Euclidean plane ℝ2, the paper considers the randomly moving copy L of S, under the condition that it hits D. Denote by L| the length of L ∩ D. In the paper an elementary expression for the distribution function F
L
(x) of the random variable L| is obtained. Note that F
L
(x) can have a jump at the point l or can be a continuous function depending on l and the domainD. In particular, a relation between chord length distribution functions of D and F
L
(x) is given. Moreover, we derive explicit forms of F
L
(x) for the disk and regular n-gons with n = 3÷7. 相似文献
5.
W. T. Gowers 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1990,69(2):129-151
We show that if 0<ε≦1, 1≦p<2 andx
1, …,x
n is a sequence of unit vectors in a normed spaceX such thatE ‖∑
l
n
εi
x
l‖≧n
1/p, then one can find a block basisy
1, …,y
m ofx
1, …,x
n which is (1+ε)-symmetric and has cardinality at leastγn
2/p-1(logn)−1, where γ depends on ε only. Two examples are given which show that this bound is close to being best possible. The first
is a sequencex
1, …,x
n satisfying the above conditions with no 2-symmetric block basis of cardinality exceeding 2n
2/p-1. This sequence is not linearly independent. The second example is a sequence which satisfies a lowerp-estimate but which has no 2-symmetric block basis of cardinality exceedingCn
2/p-1(logn)4/3, whereC is an absolute constant. This applies when 1≦p≦3/2. Finally, we obtain improvements of the lower bound when the spaceX containing the sequence satisfies certain type-condition. These results extend results of Amir and Milman in [1] and [2].
We include an appendix giving a simple counterexample to a question about norm-attaining operators. 相似文献
6.
Robin Chapman 《Finite Fields and Their Applications》1997,3(4):353-369
For certain primeslandp, and characters χ:F*p→F*l2, we construct codesWof lengthp+ 1 overFl2which are linear overFl, but not overFl2, and which are invariant under a monomial action of the group SL(2,p). We consider the cases of cubic and quartic characters in detail and use theWto construct linear codes overFlin these cases. 相似文献
7.
Let ℱ be a family of subsets of a finite set ofn elements. The vector (f
0, ...,f
n
) is called the profile of ℱ wheref
i
denotes the number ofi-element subsets in ℱ. Take the set of profiles of all families ℱ satisfyingF
1⊄F
2 andF
1∩F
2≠0 for allF
1,F
2teℱ. It is proved that the extreme points of this set inR
n+1 have at most two non-zero components.
Dedicated to Paul Erdős on his seventieth birthday 相似文献
8.
François Lauze 《manuscripta mathematica》1997,92(1):525-543
Letk be an algebraically closed field,P
n
the n-dimensional projective space overk andT
P
n
the tangent vector bundle ofP
n
. In this paper I prove the following result: for every integerl, for every non-negative integers, ifZ
s
is the union ofs points in sufficiently general position inP
n
, then the restriction mapH
0(P
n
,T
P
n
(l)) →H
0(Z
s,T
P
n
(l)|z
s
) has maximal rank. This result implies that the last non-trivial term of the minimal free resolution of the homogeneous ideal
ofZ
s is the conjectured one by the Minimal Resolution Conjecture of Anna Lorenzini (cf. [Lo]). 相似文献
9.
Jouko Tervo 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1988,63(1):41-66
The paper considers a boundary value problem with the help of the smallest closed extensionL
∼ :H
k →H
k
0×B
h
1×...×B
h
N
of a linear operatorL :C
(0)
∞
(R
+
n
) →L(R
+
n
)×L(R
n−1)×...×L(R
n−1). Here the spacesH
k (the spaces ℬ
h
) are appropriate subspaces ofD′(R
+
n
) (ofD′(R
n−1), resp.),L(R
+
n
) andC
(0)
∞
(R
+
n
)) denotes the linear space of smooth functionsR
n
→C, which are restrictions onR
+
n
of a function from the Schwartz classL (fromC
0
∞
, resp.),L(R
n−1) is the Schwartz class of functionsR
n−1 →C andL is constructed by pseudo-differential operators. Criteria for the closedness of the rangeR(L
∼) and for the uniqueness of solutionsL
∼
U=F are expressed. In addition, ana priori estimate for the corresponding boundary value problem is established. 相似文献
10.
Let M^n be a smooth, compact manifold without boundary, and F0 : M^n→ R^n+1 a smooth immersion which is convex. The one-parameter families F(·, t) : M^n× [0, T) → R^n+1 of hypersurfaces Mt^n= F(·,t)(M^n) satisfy an initial value problem dF/dt (·,t) = -H^k(· ,t)v(· ,t), F(· ,0) = F0(· ), where H is the mean curvature and u(·,t) is the outer unit normal at F(·, t), such that -Hu = H is the mean curvature vector, and k 〉 0 is a constant. This problem is called H^k-fiow. Such flow will develop singularities after finite time. According to the blow-up rate of the square norm of the second fundamental forms, the authors analyze the structure of the rescaled limit by classifying the singularities as two types, i.e., Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ. It is proved that for Type Ⅰ singularity, the limiting hypersurface satisfies an elliptic equation; for Type Ⅱ singularity, the limiting hypersurface must be a translating soliton. 相似文献
11.
We consider the Schr?dinger operator Hγ = ( − Δ)l + γ V(x)· acting in the space
$$L_2 (\mathbb{R}^d ),$$ where 2l ≥ d, V (x) ≥ 0, V (x) is continuous and is not identically zero, and
$$\lim _{|{\mathbf{x}}| \to \infty } V({\mathbf{x}}) = 0.$$ We obtain an asymptotic expansion as
$$\gamma \uparrow 0$$of the bottom negative eigenvalue of Hγ, which is born at the moment γ = 0 from the lower bound λ = 0 of the spectrum σ(H0) of the unperturbed operator H0 = ( − Δ)l (a virtual eigenvalue). To this end we develop a supplement to the Birman-Schwinger theory on the process of the birth of
eigenvalues in the gap of the spectrum of the unperturbed operator H0. Furthermore, we extract a finite-rank portion Φ(λ) from the Birman- Schwinger operator
$$X_V (\lambda ) = V^{\frac{1} {2}} R_\lambda (H_0 )V^{\frac{1}{2}} ,$$ which yields the leading terms for the desired asymptotic
expansion. 相似文献
12.
Summary Let Fn, n≧ 1, denote the sequence of generic filiform (connected, simply connected) Lie groups. Here we study, for each Fn, the infinite dimensional simple quotients of the group C*-algebra of (the most obvious) one of its discrete cocompact subgroups Dn. For Dn, the most attractive concrete faithful representations are given in terms of Anzai flows, in analogy with the representations
of the discrete Heisenberg group H3 ⊆G3 on L2(T) that result from the irrational rotation flows on T; the representations of Dn generate infinite-dimensional simple quotients An,θ of the group C*-algebra C*(Dn). For n>1, there are other infinite-dimensional simple quotients of C*(Dn) arising from non-faithful representations of Dn. Flows for these are determined, and they are also characterized and represented as matrix algebras over simple affine Furstenberg
transformation group C*-algebras of the lower dimensional tori. 相似文献
13.
A. K. Aleskeviciene 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2005,45(4):359-367
Let X
1, X
2,... be independent identically distributed random variables with distribution function F, S
0 = 0, S
n
= X
1 + ⋯ + X
n
, and Sˉ
n
= max1⩽k⩽n
S
k
. We obtain large-deviation theorems for S
n
and Sˉ
n
under the condition 1 − F(x) = P{X
1 ⩾ x} = e−l(x), l(x) = x
α
L(x), α ∈ (0, 1), where L(x) is a slowly varying function as x → ∞.
__________
Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 447–456, October–December, 2005. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, we prove the algebraic independence of the reciprocal sums of odd terms in Fibonacci numbers ∑
n=1∞
F
2n−1−1, ∑
n=1∞
F
2n−1−2, ∑
n=1∞
F
2n−1−3 and write each ∑
n=1∞
F
2n−1−s
(s≥4) as an explicit rational function of these three numbers over ℚ. Similar results are obtained for various series including
the reciprocal sums of odd terms in Lucas numbers.
相似文献
15.
For anyp > 1, the existence is shown of Orlicz spacesL
F andl
F with indicesp containingsingular l
p-complemented copies, extending a result of N. Kalton ([6]). Also the following is proved:Let 1 <α ≦β < ∞and H be an arbitrary closed subset of the interval [α, β].There exist Orlicz sequence spaces l
F (resp. Orlicz function spaces LF)with indices α and β containing only singular l
p-complemented copies and such that the set of values p > 1for which l
p is complementably embedded into lF (resp. L
F)is exactly the set H (resp. H ∪ {2}). An explicitly defined class of minimal Orlicz spaces is given.
Supported in part by CAICYT grant 0338-84. 相似文献
16.
We obtain two results concerning the Feichtinger conjecture for systems of normalized reproducing kernels in the model subspace
K
Θ=H
2⊖ΘH
2 of the Hardy space H
2, where Θ is an inner function. First, we verify the Feichtinger conjecture for the kernels [(k)\tilde]ln=kln/||kln||\tilde{k}_{\lambda_{n}}=k_{\lambda_{n}}/\|k_{\lambda _{n}}\| under the assumption that sup
n
|Θ(λ
n
)|<1. Second, we prove the Feichtinger conjecture in the case where Θ is a one-component inner function, meaning that the
set {z:|Θ(z)|<ε} is connected for some ε∈(0,1). 相似文献
17.
Xian ZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):873-878
Suppose F is a field different from F2, the field with two elements. Let Mn(F) and Sn(F) be the space of n × n full matrices and the space of n ×n symmetric matrices over F, respectively. For any G1, G2 ∈ {Sn(F), Mn(F)}, we say that a linear map f from G1 to G2 is inverse-preserving if f(X)^-1 = f(X^-1) for every invertible X ∈ G1. Let L (G1, G2) denote the set of all inverse-preserving linear maps from G1 to G2. In this paper the sets .L(Sn(F),Mn(F)), L(Sn(F),Sn(F)), L (Mn(F),Mn(F)) and L(Mn (F), Sn (F)) are characterized. 相似文献
18.
Some new characterizations of the class of positive measures γ onR
n
such thatH
p
l
∉L
p
(γ) are given whereH
p
l
(1<p<∞ 0<l∞) is the space of Bessel potentials This imbed ding as well as the corresponding trace inequality
相似文献
19.
Kathrin Bringmann 《The Ramanujan Journal》2006,12(2):257-266
We use Rademacher’s method to obtain asymptotic expressions for some restricted partition functions. For fixed positive integers
m > 1 and l, we consider the number p
m
(n) of partitions of n into summands not divisible by m, and the number p
m
l
(n) of partitons of n with the further restriction that any integer occurs at most l times as a summand.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification Primary—11P82; Secondary—11P83 相似文献
20.
Intersection theorems with geometric consequences 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper we prove that ifℱ is a family ofk-subsets of ann-set, μ0, μ1, ..., μs are distinct residues modp (p is a prime) such thatk ≡ μ0 (modp) and forF ≠ F′ ≠ℱ we have |F ∩F′| ≡ μi (modp) for somei, 1 ≦i≦s, then |ℱ|≦(
s
n
).
As a consequence we show that ifR
n
is covered bym sets withm<(1+o(1)) (1.2)
n
then there is one set within which all the distances are realised.
It is left open whether the same conclusion holds for compositep. 相似文献
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