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通过3-羟基异噻唑和4-氰基-5-甲硫基-3-羟基异噻唑(5)分别与芳酰基异硫氰酰酯(3)反应,合成标题化合物2-芳甲酰氨基硫羟基-3-异噻唑酮和4-氰基-5-甲硫基-2-芳甲酰氨基硫羟基-3-异噻唑酮,对此反应及产物的结构特点进行了探讨。 相似文献
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3-氯-4-氰基-5-取代苯氧基异噻唑的合成及生物活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有些醚化合物如早期出现的商品化品种草枯醚、间草醚等二苯醚类除草剂 ,其结构相对简单、在土壤中易于降解且易于合成 ,因而引起了人们的广泛[1 - 3] 兴趣。最近的研究表明很可能从异噻唑杂环中找到生物活性独特的新型化合物[4] 。为此 ,我们设计合成了含异噻唑杂环的醚类化合物3a~ 3k ,合成路线见下图 .所有产物经1 HNMR、IR和元素分析证实 ,并对大部分化合物的除草活性和杀菌活性进行了测定。1 实验部分所有溶剂为分析纯 ,用前经纯化处理。试剂为化学纯或分析纯。硅胶为青岛海洋化工厂产品。元素分析用YanacoCHNCOR… 相似文献
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5-苄基-4-叔丁基-2-氨基噻唑与水杨醛衍生物反应制备了12种5-苄基-4-叔丁基-2-苄亚氨基噻唑类新化合物。初步测试了25种5-苄基-4-叔丁基-2-苄亚氨基噻唑的杀菌活性。结果表明,化合物1a(500mg/L)对水稻纹枯病菌抑制率为95%;化合物1i、1j、1l、1p、1q和1s(25mg/L)对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率分别为55.1%、55.1%、51.3%、51.5%、51.5%和51.5%;化合物1i、1l和1s(25mg/L)对辣椒疫霉病菌抑制率分别为51.1%、51.9%和64.9%;化合物1h和1j(25mg/L)对黄瓜灰霉病菌抑制率为53.1%和61.2%;化合物1t、1o和1r(25mg/L)对油菜菌核病菌的抑制率分别为56.1%、56.1%和65.4%;化合物1w(25mg/L)对烟草赤星病菌的抑制率为52.6%。 相似文献
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为了从噻唑类化合物中寻找新的活性物质,利用4-[(2-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷-3-基)甲基]-2-氨基噻唑与芳酰基异氰酸酯的缩合反应,合成了一系列未见文献报道的新型含酰基脲结构的噻唑类衍生物6.经1H NMR,MS和元素分析对所有目标化合物的结构进行了表征,此外,经13C NMR进一步证实了化合物6a,6e及6h的结构.初步生物活性试验结果表明,在浓度为50μg/mL时,部分目标化合物表现出一定的杀菌活性.如化合物6d对小麦赤霉的抑制率为65.3%;化合物6f对花生褐斑的抑制率为67.3%;化合物6g对苹果轮纹的抑制率为56.1%. 相似文献
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根据活性亚结构拼接原理,将3-芳基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基(氰基)-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮与酰氯反应得到目标化合物3-芳基-4-取代苯氧乙酰氨基-5-乙氧羰基(氰基)-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮.再以3-苯基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮为合成原料,经过Aza-Wittig反应得到目标化合物5-芳氧基-3,6-二芳基-2-硫代噻唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶-7-酮.通过IR,1H NMR,EI-MS,元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.代表化合物5-对氯苯氧基-3,6-二苯基-2-硫代-2,3-二氢噻唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(C1)经单晶X衍射证实了结构.除草活性测试结果表明:部分噻唑啉-2-酮类衍生物对稗草和油菜都表现出了较好的抑制活性. 相似文献
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设计并合成了21个新型2-酰基-氰基乙酸类化合物,应用氢核磁共振谱、元素分析和红外光谱验证了它们的结构,并测试了其生物活性.部分化合物对朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)具有活性,化合物4e和4k在600mg/L浓度下呈现100%的杀螨活性;部分化合物具有一定杀菌和除草活性,化合物4k和4s在400mg/L浓度下对小麦白粉病(Blumeria graminis)的抑制率达到100%,化合物4m在1000mg/L浓度下可以很好地防治苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti).初步探讨了化合物结构与生物活性关系. 相似文献
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以天然樟脑为原料,经中间体樟脑肟和樟脑胺,以及樟脑胺与取代苯甲酰氯的N-酰化反应,合成得到9个樟脑基苯甲酰胺类化合物(3a~3i)。初步探索了合成条件,并通过FT IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、ESIMS和元素分析等多种手段对目标产物进行结构表征。生物活性测试表明,在50mg/L浓度下,所合成的化合物对5种植物病原菌均有一定的抑制作用,其中化合物3c(R=2-Cl)和3i(R=4-F)对苹果轮纹病菌的抑制率分别达97.5%和96.4%,化合物3i对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率为95.7%。在100mg/L浓度下,化合物对油菜的胚根生长均显示良好的抑制活性,其中化合物3b(R=4-Cl)的抑制率达97.4%。 相似文献
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ZHU Hongwei WANG Baolei ZHANG Xiulan XIONG Lixia YU Shujing LI Zhengming 《高等学校化学研究》2014,30(3):409-414
A series of novel 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-hydroxy-N-aryl-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamides was synthesized by the reaction of pyrazole carbonyl chloride with each of substituted phenylhydroxyamines. The latter ones were prepared in good yields by reducing substituted nitrobenzene compounds with Zn/NH4CI reductant system in alcohol. Structures of the title compounds were determined by IR, 1H NMR, and HRMS. Their insecticidal and fungicidal activities were evaluated by larvicidal test against oriental armyworm and the mycelium growth rate method, respectively. 相似文献
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Wei Wang Min-Zhen Mao Xiao-Guang Zhang Xiao-Rui Zheng Xiao-Ying Huang 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2018,193(3):164-167
A series of novel ethyl 2-(5-methyl-3-arylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)-4-alkylthiazole-5-carboxylates I-1-6 were synthesized. The structures of all target compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS and elemental analyses. Their fungicidal and herbicidal activities were evaluated. The results of preliminary bioassays show that the title compounds I-4 possess 20–50% inhibition against most of the tested plants at the dosage of 150 g ai/ha, while the title compounds I-1-5 possess 32–58% inhibition against FusaHum graminearum, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Botrytis cinereapers and Fusarium oxysporum in vitro at the concentration of 100 mg/L. 相似文献
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《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):2137-2145
2-Alkylthio-5-phenylmethylidene-4H-imidazol-4-ones 4 were synthesized by S-alkylation of 2-thioxo-3-aryl-4-imidazolidinones 3 , which were obtained via cyclization of isothiocyanate 2 with aromatic primary amines. 3 and 4 exhibited good fungicidal activity against Physalospora piricola . 相似文献
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Novel 2-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-4-trifluoromethylthiazole-5-carboxamides were designed and synthesized utilizing ethyl 3-amino-4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butenoate as a starting material via six steps. Subsequently, their biological activities were evaluated in the greenhouse. Results indicated that several compounds have some insecticidal or fungicidal activity at 600 g ai/ha and 300 g ai/ha, respectively. 相似文献
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A series of 2-cyano-3-methylthio-3-substituted methylaminoacrylates were synthesized as herbicidal inhibitors of photosystem Ⅱ (PSⅡ) electron transport, in order to estimate the effect of fluorine atom, pyridyl group, chirality and ester chain on activity. The important intermediate 2-fluoro-5-aminomethylpyridine was synthesized with high yield. The bioassay results showed that most of rifle compounds had high herbicidal activity in postemergence treatment. The introduction of an a-methyl into the 3-substituted methylamino could improve the activity notably. The replacement of hydrogen by chlorine or fluorine group and phenyl by pyridyl group showed different effects, and at the same time, the ester chain affected the activity too. 相似文献