含铕配合物的有机电致发光器件的光伏效应

自从1986年Ｔａｎｇ发表了双层有机电致发光器件有光伏效应[1]以来,人们就一直对有机器件的光伏效应有浓厚的兴趣,特别是近年来有大量的文章报道有机器件的光伏效应。在这些报道中,使用材料中有用聚苯乙炔及其衍生物的[2,3],有用Ｃ60做电子受体的[4],但这些研究都与电致发光无关,仅研究了光电转换特性,我们研究组首次报道了电子给体发光,电子受体稀土配合物不发光的有机光伏器件[5]。本文就是在此基础上进一步研究铕配合物ＯＥＬ器件的光伏效应。铕配合物ＯＥＬ器件不仅仅有利于利用配体三重态能量、提高能量转换效率的潜力,而且中心离…     

稀土有机EL器件的光伏特性

有机电致发光 (ＯＥＬ)是当前发光研究的热点之一[1,2 ] ,ＯＥＬ器件正处于研究开发阶段[3] 。其中稀土ＯＥＬ研究也是重要内容之一[4 ,5] ,但对于稀土ＯＥＬ器件 ,人们的着眼点主要集中在这些器件的电光转换性能上 ,有关光电转换特性报道很少 ,我们在研究ＯＥＬ器件过程中发现 ,通常的双层稀土ＯＥＬ器件具有明显的光伏性能 ,而且超过ＴＰＤ/ＡｌＱ双层ＯＥＬ器件[6] 的光电 (ＰＶ)性能。图 1给出了本研究所用材料分子结构 ,图 2给出了双层器件ＩＴＯ/ＴＰＤ/Ｇｄ(ＤＢＭ ) 3ｂａｔｈ/Ｍｇ :Ａｇ的光电压和光电流响应曲线。这与它们的吸收…     

一种以钆配合物作为电子受体的有机光伏器件

长春光机与物理研究所一直对以稀土有机配合物为发光层的有机电致发光(OEL)器件进行研究,在OEL器件的研究过程中我们发现稀土有机电致发光器件在紫外光照射下具有明显的光伏效应。因此,我们对含有稀土有机配合物的光伏器件进行了深入研究,并且把光伏效应与激基复合物联系了起来[1,2]。文中稀土配合物为实验室自制,TPD为Aldrich公司制造,所有有机材料和金属都是采用真空气相沉积法在1×10-4Pa下成膜的,活化面积为10mm2,薄膜厚度由石英振荡器测量。光伏和光致发光光源为Hitachi4000荧光光谱仪。采用ShimadzuUV 3000吸收光谱仪测量有…     

稀土有机电致发光研究进展

介绍了近年来有机电致发光研究中稀土有机电致发光研究的动态,对稀土有机配合物的选择、配合物的载流子传输性能、稀土有机电致发光器件、电致发光与光致发光的关系以及如何提高电致发光器件亮度等问题进行了讨论。     

镧与L-酪氨酸和甘氨酸三元固态配合物的热化学研究

由于稀土元素镧与氨基酸形成的配合物具有抗癌、抗肿瘤活性 ,人们对稀土氨基酸配合物的研究产生了浓厚兴趣。有关这类配合物的制备和表征的研究较多[1～ 4] ,而对其热化学性质的研究较少。我们按文献[5] 方法合成了配合物Ｌａ(Ｔｙｒ)(Ｇｌｙ) 3Ｃｌ3·3Ｈ2 Ｏ(ｓ) ,在自行研制的具有恒定温度环境反应热量计上 ,分别测定了Ｌａ2 Ｏ3(ｓ)、氨基酸 [Ｌ 酪氨酸 (Ｌｙｒ) +甘氨酸 (Ｇｌｙ) ]和配合物在2ｍｏｌ·Ｌ- 1 ＨＣｌ溶液中的溶解焓 ,通过设计的热化学循环得出配合反应焓 ,进而计算出Ｌａ(Ｔｙｒ)(Ｇｌｙ) 3Ｃｌ3·3Ｈ2 Ｏ(ｓ)的标准摩尔…     

两种有机磺酸配合物的合成、表征及与DNA键合性质（英文）

合成了2个新型有机磺酸配合物,[Cd（phen）2（ans）2]·H2O（1）和[Pb（phen）2（ans）2]·H2O（2）（phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,ans=4-氨基-1-萘磺酸根）,通过元素分析、红外光谱等对配合物进了表征,用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了配合物的单晶结构。应用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及粘度测定方法研究了配合物与ctDNA的作用,发现2个配合物均以插入和氢键两种模式与ctDNA发生作用。     

铽配合物[Tb(m-MBA)3phen]2·2H2O的有机电致发光

将稀土铽配合物[Tb(m MBA)3phen]2·2H2O作为发光材料应用于有机电致发光。把铽配合物掺杂在PVK中经甩膜制得发光层,并分别用AlQ和PBD作为电子传输层制作了两类有机电致发光器件。器件1:ITO PVK:[Tb(m MBA)3phen]2·2H2O PBD LiF Al;器件2:ITO PVK:[Tb(m MBA)3phen]2·2H2O AlQ LiF Al,研究了两种器件的电致发光性能,并通过选择AlQ的厚度得到了发光性能较好的用AlQ作为电子传输材料的器件,其最大亮度在20V时达到140cd·m-2。     

有机光伏材料与器件研究的新进展

近几年有机光伏电池应用研究发展迅猛。本文综述了有机光伏薄膜电池在材料(包括有机小分子材料与聚合物材料)、器件构造方面的最新进展，分析了有机聚合物光伏电池目前效率低的主要原因，并探讨了该领域进一步研究的方向和前景。     

铕配合物OEL器件中激基复合物发光机制及消除

有机电致发光无论在科学研究还是在实际应用上都极大地吸引了人们的兴趣[1～3]。在研究的过程中,人们开发了许多的有机电致发光材料,在众多的材料中,稀土配合物有着明显的优势:由于稀土配合物能够利用配体三重态的能量,使得它的内量子效率在理论上能达到100%,而其它材料除了磷光染料[4,5]外内量子效率只能达到25%,同时稀土配合物中心离子的窄带发射有利于全色显示。目前,在有机电致发光领域实现高效纯红的窄带发光是一个很大的挑战,因为在基于颜色叠加原理的全色显示中,获得纯的红色发光是至关重要的。而三价稀土配合物中铕离子的红色发…     

具有生物活性的金属配合物的研究——Ⅵ.3,6-二(二甲氨基)-二苯并碘六环镧反式-1,2-环己烷二胺四乙酸配合物的合成、性质及抗肿瘤活性

反式-1,2-环己烷二胺四乙酸(H_4DCTA)可作为体内锰中毒的解毒剂,它在溶液中与稀土离子的配合行为及体内载体效应和代谢机制均曾被研究。但H_4DCTA的稀土配合物作为抗癌药物的筛选以及其配阴离子[RE(DCTA)]-的抗衡离子是大体积有机阳离子的配合物的合成则未见报道。为此我们在完成了[C_(17)H_(20)N_2I][RE(EDTA)]·nH_2O[C_(17)H_(20)N_2I]_3[RE(Cit)_2]·nH_2O及[C_(17)H_(20)N_2I]_3[RE(NTA)_2]·nH_2O等多种配合物的     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.