共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 84 毫秒
1.
2.
硅胶基质高效液相色谱填料研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高效液相色谱(HPLC)不仅是一种有效的分析分离手段,也是一种重要的高效制备分离技术。色谱柱是HPLC系统的核心,不同性能的填料是HPLC广泛应用的基础。硅胶是开发最早、研究最为深入、应用最为广泛的HPLC固定相基质,其制备方法主要有喷雾干燥法、溶胶-凝胶法、聚合诱导胶体凝聚法及模板法等。近年来,亚2μm小粒径硅胶、核-壳型硅胶、双孔径硅胶、介孔性硅胶、有机杂化硅胶等新型硅胶应用于HPLC并取得了色谱分离技术的飞速发展,例如基于亚2μm填料的超高压液相色谱技术、基于核-壳型填料的快速分离技术、基于杂化硅胶填料的高温液相色谱技术等。硅胶经表面化学键合、聚合物包覆等有机改性可制得先进的大分子限进填料、温敏性填料、手性填料等,大大扩展了HPLC的应用范围。本文对液相色谱用硅胶的制备方法、改性与修饰方法以及硅胶基质固定相的评价方法加以系统综述,概述了新型硅胶在HPLC中的应用进展,并对硅胶基质填料的发展方向与应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
3.
包覆聚合物高效液相色谱柱填料的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
评述了用于高效液相色谱的包覆聚合物填料的研究进展.该类填料以无机载体为基质,包覆以多种有机聚合物层.这些新型填料既保留了有机聚合物和无机基质的优点,又克服了它们各自的缺陷.包覆的聚合物类型包括聚烃、聚醚、聚酰胺、多糖、多肽、聚硅氧烷、聚胺及多核苷酸等,无机基质包括硅胶、铝胶、钛胶、钻胶及多孔石墨化碳等.包覆聚合物固定相可用于几乎所有色谱方式,如反相高效液相色谱、高效离子交换色谱、手性固定相、超临界流体色谱、体积-排阻色谱,以及亲合色谱. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
将一种新型硅烷偶联剂β-(3,4-环氧环己基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷(β-ECTS)与辛酸反应,然后再键合到硅胶上,得到了酯型键合固定相。用元素分析,^13C固体核磁共振谱,红外光谱进行了表征。以甲醇和水为二元流动相,用包括碱性,酸性和中性有机化合物在内的混合物评价该固定相的疏水性,选择性和亲碱醇基效应,并考察了该填料适用的pH范围及水解稳定性,结果表明,该固定相具有较好的色谱性能,且在pH=2.5-7.5之间稳定性良好,可有效地用于碱性化合物的分析分离。 相似文献
8.
全多孔球形硅胶基质高效液相色谱填料研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
结合本实验室的研究工作,评述了以全多孔球形硅胶为基质的正相反相色谱填料、手性色谱填料、离子色谱填料以及核一壳型色谱填料的研究进展. 相似文献
9.
10.
高效液相色谱蛋白质手性固定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综述了近年文献中已报道的各种高效液相色谱蛋白质(酶)手性固定相及其在手性拆分中的应用,并阐述了蛋白质作为手性选择剂拆分机理的研究进展。 相似文献
11.
12.
《液相色谱法及相关技术杂志》2012,35(5):877-882
Abstract Enthalpy-entropy compensation has been investigated in reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with octylsilica stationary phase. The compensation temperatures were determined for this system, and the results show that their change with the composition of the mobile phase was almost similar to that with octadecylsilica stationary phase. It is concluded that the retention mechanism of the separation of alkylbenzenes in both systems with the mobile phase exceed 20% water content is the same. 相似文献
13.
介绍了近年来在固相微萃取、毛细管气相色谱、毛细管电色谱领域出现的一种新型固定相——纤维状固定相。论述了纤维状固定相的类型、特点及应用(引用文献20篇)。 相似文献
14.
15.
TianBaoHUANG YanShunMA YuanDeLONG YongLiangDING 《中国化学快报》2003,14(8):820-823
A novel bonded stationary phase, bidenate amide bonded stationary phase (BABSP),was prepared by reacting YWG silica gel firstly with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, then with diacid chloride. Hydrophobicity, selectivity, and especially silanophilic activity of BABSP were evaluated. The stationary phase exhibited good column efficiency and peak shape for separation of some basic solutes. 相似文献
16.
《液相色谱法及相关技术杂志》2012,35(11):2309-2409
Abstract Recent developments in HPLC analysis of analgesics have been rapid, paralleling the growth of chromatographic sciences as a whole. Although analgesics have been used for hundreds of years and chromatgraphic separations have been carried out on them for decades, liquid chromatographic analysis of analgesics has advanced most rapidly in the past 5–7 years . The present review will focus on applications of HPLC to the analysis of commercial analgesics in this time period with emphasis on novel developments and applications associated with the improved accuracy, sensitivity and specificity in herent in current LC systems. 相似文献
17.
18.
A method for preparing a new polar substituted triazine stationary phase is described. The structure of the triazine phase on silica was characterized by elemental analysis, and by FTIR, solid state FT-13C NMR, and 29Si NMR spectral analysis. The chromatographic properties of this packing material have been evaluated by using a number of different solutes, and the properties compared with those of a commercial stationary phase RP-18. It is found that this triazine phase has weak π-donor ligands on the silica surface. 相似文献
19.
This paper describes the preparation, characterization, and application of a chemically bonded and endcapped C18 stationary phase having a doubly zirconized silica support. The stationary phase was characterized using infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance (13C and 29Si) spectroscopies, elemental analysis, and surface and thermogravimetric determinations, and evaluated chromatographically using several test mixtures, indicating acceptable efficiency, and asymmetry. The new phase was used for several different applications including the determination of the possible presence of six pesticides in orange juice, using a modified QuEChERS procedure for extraction.
相似文献20.
This paper describes the preparation, characterization, and application of a chemically bonded and endcapped C18 stationary phase having a doubly zirconized silica support. The stationary phase was characterized using infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance (13C and 29Si) spectroscopies, elemental analysis, and surface and thermogravimetric determinations, and evaluated chromatographically using several test mixtures, indicating acceptable efficiency, and asymmetry. The new phase was used for several different applications including the determination of the possible presence of six pesticides in orange juice, using a modified QuEChERS procedure for extraction. 相似文献