Let be a compatible pair of Banach spaces and let be an operator that acts boundedly on both and . Let be the corresponding operator on the complex interpolation space .
The aim of this paper is to study the spectral properties of . We show that in general the set-valued function is discontinuous even in inner points and show that each operator satisfies the local uniqueness-of-resolvent condition of Ransford. Further we study connections with the real interpolation method.
For every normed space , we note its closed unit ball and unit sphere by and , respectively. Let and be normed spaces such that is Lipschitz homeomorphic to , and is Lipschitz homeomorphic to .
We prove that the following are equivalent:
1. is Lipschitz homeomorphic to .
2. is Lipschitz homeomorphic to .
3. is Lipschitz homeomorphic to .
This result holds also in the uniform category, except (2 or 3) 1 which is known to be false.
Let denote the spectral radius of an operator . We construct operators and on such that is discontinuous almost everywhere on the unit disk.
We prove that a Banach space has the compact range property (CRP) if and only if, for any given -algebra , every absolutely summing operator from into is compact. Related results for -summing operators () are also discussed as well as operators on non-commutative -spaces and -summing operators.
Let , where and is a Banach space. Let be an extension of to all of (i.e., ) such that has minimal (operator) norm. In this paper we show in particular that, in the case and the field is R, there exists a rank- such that for all if and only if the unit ball of is either not smooth or not strictly convex. In this case we show, furthermore, that, for some , there exists a choice of basis such that ; i.e., each is a Hahn-Banach extension of .
Let be an -dimensional normal projective variety with only Gorenstein, terminal, -factorial singularities. Let be an ample line bundle on . Let denote the nef value of . The classification of via the nef value morphism is given for the situations when satisfies or .
Let be a convex curve in the plane and let be the arc-length measure of Let us rotate by an angle and let be the corresponding measure. Let . Then This is optimal for an arbitrary . Depending on the curvature of , this estimate can be improved by introducing mixed-norm estimates of the form where and are conjugate exponents. 相似文献
We show that a family of functions meromorphic in some domain is normal, if for all the derivative omits the value and if the values that can take at the zeros of satisfy certain restrictions. As an application we obtain a new proof of a theorem of Langley which classifies the functions meromorphic in the plane such that and have no zeros.
The following dichotomy is established for any pair , of hereditary families of finite subsets of : Given , an infinite subset of , there exists an infinite subset of so that either , or , where denotes the set of all finite subsets of .
We consider constant symmetric tensors on , , and we study the problem of finding metrics conformal to the pseudo-Euclidean metric such that . We show that such tensors are determined by the diagonal elements and we obtain explicitly the metrics . As a consequence of these results we get solutions globally defined on for the equation Moreover, we show that for certain unbounded functions defined on , there are metrics conformal to the pseudo-Euclidean metric with scalar curvature .
Given a compact Riemann surface of genus and distinct points and on , we consider the non-compact Riemann surface with basepoint . The extension of mixed Hodge structures associated to the first two steps of is studied. We show that it determines the element in , where represents the canonical divisor of as well as the corresponding extension associated to . Finally, we deduce a pointed Torelli theorem for punctured Riemann surfaces.
Let , a prime (resp. , act freely on a finitistic space with (resp. rational) cohomology ring isomorphic to that of . In this paper we determine the possible cohomology algebra of the orbit space .
A (discrete) group is said to be maximally almost periodic if the points of are distinguished by homomorphisms into compact Hausdorff groups. A Hausdorff topology on a group is totally bounded if whenever there is such that . For purposes of this abstract, a family with a totally bounded topological group is a strongly extraresolvable family if (a) \vert G\vert$">, (b) each is dense in , and (c) distinct satisfy ; a totally bounded topological group with such a family is a strongly extraresolvable topological group.
We give two theorems, the second generalizing the first.
Theorem 1. Every infinite totally bounded group contains a dense strongly extraresolvable subgroup.
Corollary. In its largest totally bounded group topology, every infinite Abelian group is strongly extraresolvable.
Theorem 2. Let be maximally almost periodic. Then there are a subgroup of and a family such that
(i) is dense in every totally bounded group topology on ;
(ii) the family is a strongly extraresolvable family for every totally bounded group topology on such that ; and
(iii) admits a totally bounded group topology as in (ii).
Remark. In certain cases, for example when is Abelian, one must in Theorem 2 choose . In certain other cases, for example when the largest totally bounded group topology on is compact, the choice is impossible.
A new construction of semi-free actions on Menger manifolds is presented. As an application we prove a theorem about simultaneous coexistence of countably many semi-free actions of compact metric zero-dimensional groups with the prescribed fixed-point sets: Let be a compact metric zero-dimensional group, represented as the direct product of subgroups , a -manifold and (resp., ) its pseudo-interior (resp., pseudo-boundary). Then, given closed subsets of , there exists a -action on such that (1) and are invariant subsets of ; and (2) each is the fixed point set of any element .