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1.
Ph2SiCl2 and PhMeSiCl2 react with Li2E (E = S, Se, Te) under formation of trimeric diorganosilicon chalcogenides (PhRSiE)3 (R = Ph: 1a-3a, R = Me: cis/trans-4a (E = S), cis/trans-5a (E = Se)). In case of E = S, Se dimeric four-membered ring compounds (PhRSiE)2 (R = Ph: 1b-2b, R = Me: cis/trans-4b (E = S), cis/trans-5b (E = Se)) have been observed as by-products. 1a-5b have been characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, 29Si, 77Se, 125Te). Four- and six-membered ring compounds differ significantly in 29Si and 77Se chemical shifts as well as in the value of 1JSiSe.The molecular structures of 2a, 3a and trans-5a reported in this paper are the first examples of compounds with unfused six-membered rings Si3E3 (E = Se, Te). The Si3E3 rings adopt twisted boat conformations. The crystal structure of 3a reveals an intermolecular Te-Te contact of 3.858 Å which yields a dimerization in the solid state.  相似文献   

2.
The synthesis of two melatonin-derived analogs of the novel 6a,7-dihydro-6H,13H-pyrazino[1,2-a;4,5-a′]diindole ring system is described. The non-methoxy and methoxy analogs, 4a and 4b were prepared in seven steps starting from indoline-2-carboxylic acid 5a and 5-methoxyindoline-2-carboxylic acid 5b, respectively. While 4a exhibited micromolar affinities for both melatonin receptors, the methoxy analog 4b displayed moderate affinity for MT2 receptors (Ki=0.41 μM) being 4.4-fold higher than for the MT1 subtype.  相似文献   

3.
The synthesis of a series of anionic half-sandwich ruthenium-arene complexes [E][RuCl26-p-cymene){PR2(p-Ph3BC6H4)}] (E = Bu4N+: R = Ph, 1a, iPr, 1b or Cy, 1c; E = bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium or PNP+: R = Ph, 1a′, iPr, 1b′ or Cy, 1c′) are reported. X-ray crystallographic studies of 1a′ and 1b′ confirmed the three-legged piano-stool coordination geometry. In solution, complexes 1a-c and 1a-c′ are proposed to form monomer-dimer equilibria as a result of chloride ligand dissociation. Complexes 1a-c and 1a-c′ also form the formally neutral zwitterionic complexes [RuCl(L)(η6-p-cymene){PR2(p-Ph3BC6H4)}] (L = pyridine: R = Ph, 2a, iPr, 2b or Cy, 2c; L = MeCN: R = Ph, 3a, iPr, 3b or Cy, 3c) via chloride ligand abstraction using AgNO3 or MeOTf.  相似文献   

4.
2-Phenylaniline reacted with Pd(OAc)2 in toluene at room temperature for 24 h in a one-to-one molar ratio and with the system PdCl2, NaCl and NaOAc in a 1 (2-phenylaniline):1 (PdCl2):2 (NaCl):1 (NaOAc) molar ratio in methanol at room temperature for one week to give the dinuclear cyclopalladated compounds (μ-X)2[Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)C6H4}]2 [1a (X = OAc) and 1b (X = Cl)] in high yield. Moreover, the reaction between 2-phenylaniline and Pd(OAc)2 in one-to-one molar ratio in acid acetic at 60 °C for 4 h, followed by a metathesis reaction with LiBr, allowed isolation of the dinuclear cyclopalladated compound (μ-Br)2[Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)C6H4}]2 (1c) in moderate yield. A parallel treatment, but using monodeuterated acetic acid (DOAc) as solvent in the cyclopalladation reaction, allowed isolation of a mixture of compounds 1c, 1cd1 [Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)C6H4](μ-Br)2[Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)-3-d-C6H3] and 1cd2 (μ-Br)2[Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)-3-d-C6H3}]2 in moderate yield and with a deuterium content of ca. 60%. 1a and 1b reacted with pyridine and PPh3 affording the mononuclear cyclopalladated compounds [Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)C6H4}(X)(L)] [2a (X = OAc, L = py), 2b (X = Cl, L = py), 3a (X = OAc, L = PPh3) and 3b (X = Cl, L = PPh3)] in a yield from moderate to high. Furthermore, 1a reacted with Na(acac) · H2O to give the mononuclear cyclopalladated compound 4 [Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)C6H4}(acac)] in moderate yield. 1H NMR studies in CDCl3 solution of 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b and 4 showed that 2a and 3a presented an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the acetato ligand and the amino group, and were involved in a dynamic equilibrium with water present in the CDCl3 solvent; and that the enantiomeric molecules of 2b and 4 were in a fast exchange at room temperature, while they were in a slow exchange for 2a, 3a and 3b. The X-ray crystal structures of 3b and 4 were determined. 3b crystallized in the triclinic space group with a = 9.9170(10), b = 10.4750(10), c = 12.0890(10) Å, α = 98.610(10)°, β = 94.034(10)° and γ = 99.000(10)° and 4 in the monoclinic space group P21/a with a = 11.5900(10), b = 11.2730(10), c = 12.2150(10) Å, α = 90°, β = 107.6560(10)° and γ = 90°.  相似文献   

5.
Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene N3P3Cl6 and gem-disubstituted cyclotriphosphazene derivatives N3P3Cl4X2 (X = Ph, PhS, PhNH) were reacted with N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine and 3-amino-1-propanol to give compounds (9a-12a, 9b-12b) which exist as cis and trans geometric isomers and are two different racemic isomers, respectively to describe the stereogenic properties of a series of chiral cyclotriphosphazene compounds with two different centres of chirality. The geometric isomers were separated by column chromatography on silica gel and analysed by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, and 31P and 1H NMR spectroscopies, and also the geometric forms (cis or trans) of 9b, 10a, 11a, 11b and 12a have been determined by the X-ray crystallography. The enantiomers of all racemic compounds have been analysed by the changes in 31P NMR spectra on addition of a Chiral Solvating Agent (CSA), (R)-(+)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9′-anthryl)ethanol. On the other hand, the racemic forms of chiral cyclotriphosphazene derivatives have been confirmed by contribution of chiral HPLC methods which have been developed for this study.  相似文献   

6.
[MBr(CO)3{κ2(N,O)-pyca}] [M = Mn(1a), Re(1b), pyca = pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde] and [MoCl(η3-C3H4Me-2)(CO)2{κ2(N,O)-pyca}] (1c) react with aminoacid β-alanine to give the corresponding iminopyridine complexes 2a-2c. The same method affords the iminopyridine derivatives from γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (3a-3c) and 3-aminobenzoic acid (4a-4c). For complexes 2a-2c, 3a, 3c and 4a, the solid state structures have been determined by X-ray crystallography, revealing interesting differences in their hydrogen-bonding patterns in solid state.  相似文献   

7.
The reactions of the trimethylsiloxychlorosilanes (Me3SiO)RR′SiCl (1a-h: R′ = Ph, 1a: R = H, 1b: R = Me, 1c: R = Et, 1d: R = iPr, 1e: R = tBu, 1f: R = Ph, 1g: R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 (Mes), 1h: R = 2,4,6-(Me2CH)3C6H2 (Tip); 1i: R = R′ = Mes) with lithium metal in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at −78 °C and in a mixture of THF/diethyl ether/n-pentane in a volume ratio 4:1:1 at −110 °C lead to mixtures of numerous compounds. Dependent on the substituents silyllithium derivatives (Me3SiO)RR′SiLi (2b-i), Me3SiO(RR′Si)2Li (3a-g), Me3SiRR′SiLi (4a-h), (LiO)RR′SiLi (12e, 12g-i), trisiloxanes (Me3SiO)2SiRR′ (5a-i) and trimethylsiloxydisilanes (6f, 6h, 6i) are formed. All silyllithium compounds were trapped with Me3SiCl or HMe2SiCl resulting in the following products: (Me3SiO)RR′SiSiMe2R″ (6b-i: R″ = Me, 7c-i: R″ = H), Me3SiO(RR′Si)2SiMe2R″ (8a-g: R″ = Me, 9a-g: R″ = H), Me3SiRR′SiSiMe2R″ (10a-h: R″ = Me, 11a-h: R″ = H) and (HMe2SiO)RR′SiSiMe2H (13e, 13g-i). The stability of trimethylsiloxysilyllithiums 2 depends on the substituents and on the temperature. (Me3SiO)Mes2SiLi (2i) is the most stable compound due to the high steric shielding of the silicon centre. The trimethylsiloxysilyllithiums 2a-g undergo partially self-condensation to afford the corresponding trimethylsiloxydisilanyllithiums Me3SiO(RR′Si)2Li (3a-g). (Me3)Si-O bond cleavage was observed for 2e and 2g-i. The relatively stable trimethylsiloxysilyllithiums 2f, 2g and 2i react with n-butyllithium under nucleophilic butylation to give the n-butyl-substituted silyllithiums nBuRR′SiLi (15g, 15f, 15i), which were trapped with Me3SiCl. By reaction of 2g and 2i with 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene the corresponding 1,1-diarylsilacyclopentenes 17g and 17i are obtained.X-ray studies of 17g revealed a folded silacyclopentene ring with the silicon atom located 0.5 Å above the mean plane formed by the four carbon ring atoms.  相似文献   

8.
The synthesis and the characterization of some new aluminum complexes with bidentate 2-pyrazol-1-yl-ethenolate ligands are described. 2-(3,5-Disubstituted pyrazol-1-yl)-1-phenylethanones, 1-PhC(O)CH2-3,5-R2C3HN2 (1a, R = Me; 1b, R = But), were prepared by solventless reaction of 3,5-dimethyl pyrazole or 3,5-di-tert-butyl pyrazole with PhC(O)CH2Br. Reaction of 1a or 1b with (R1 = Me, Et) yielded N,O-chelate alkylaluminum complexes (2a, R = R1 = Me; 2b, R = But, R1 = Me; 2c, R = Me, R1 = Et). Compound 1a was readily lithiated with LiBun in thf or toluene to give lithiated species 3. Treatment of 3 with 0.5 equiv of MeAlCl2 or AlCl3 yielded five-coordinated aluminum complexes [XAl(OC(Ph)CH{(3,5-Me2C3HN2)-1})2] (4, X = Me; 5, X = Cl). Reaction of 5 with an equiv of LiHBEt3 generated [Al(OC(Ph)CH{(3,5-Me2C3HN2)-1})3] (6). Complex 6 was also obtained by reaction of 3 with 1/3 equiv of AlCl3. Treatment of 5 with 2 equiv of AlMe3 yielded complex 2a, whereas with an equiv of AlMe3 afforded a mixture of 2a and [Me(Cl)AlOC(Ph)CH{(3,5-Me2C3HN2)-1}] (7). Compounds 1a, 1b, 2a-2c and 4-6 were characterized by elemental analyses, NMR and IR (for 1a and 1b) spectroscopy. The structures of complexes 2a and 5 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Both 2a and 5 are monomeric in the solid state. The coordination geometries of the aluminum atoms are a distorted tetrahedron for 2a or a distorted trigonal bipyramid for 5.  相似文献   

9.
Mononuclear complexes of the type, M(CO)4[Se2P(OR)2] (M = Mn, R = iPr, 1a; Et, 1b; M = Re, R = iPr, 3a; Et, 3b) can be prepared from either [-Se(Se)P(OiPr)2]2 (A) or [Se{-Se(Se)P(OEt)2}2] (B) with M(CO)5Br. O,O′-dialkyl diselenophosphate ([(RO)2PSe2]-, abbreviated as dsep) ligands generated from A and B act as a chelating ligand in these complexes. Upon refluxing in acetonitrile, these mononuclear complexes yield dinuclear complexes with a general formula of [M2(CO)6{Se2P(OR)2}2] (M = Mn, R = iPr, 2a; Et, 2b; M = Re, R = iPr, 4a; Et, 4b). Dsep ligands display a triconnective, bimetallic bonding mode in the dinuclear compounds and this kind of connective pattern has never been identified in any phosphor-1,1-diselenoato metal complexes. Compounds 2b, 3b, and 4 are structurally characterized. Compounds 2b and 3b display weak, secondary Se?Se interactions in their lattices.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction pathway for the formation of the trimethylsiloxysilyllithium compounds (Me3SiO)RR′SiLi (2a: R = Et, 2b: R = iPr, 2c: R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 (Mes); 2a-c: R′ = Ph; 2d: R = R′ = Mes) starting from the conversion of the corresponding trimethylsiloxychlorosilanes (Me3SiO)RR′SiCl (1a-d) in the presence of excess lithium in a mixture of THF/diethyl ether/n-pentane at −110 °C was investigated.The trimethylsiloxychlorosilanes (Me3SiO)RPhSiCl (1a: R = Et, 1b: R = iPr, 1c: R = Mes) react with lithium to give initially the trimethylsiloxysilyllithium compounds (Me3SiO)RPhSiLi (2a-c). These siloxysilyllithiums 2 couple partially with more trimethylsiloxychlorosilanes 1 to produce the siloxydisilanes (Me3SiO)RPhSi-SiPhR(OSiMe3) (Ia-c), and they undergo bimolecular self-condensation affording the trimethylsiloxydisilanyllithium compounds (Me3SiO)RPhSi-RPhSiLi (3a-c). The siloxydisilanes I are cleaved by excess of lithium to give the trimethylsiloxysilyllithiums (Me3SiO)RPhSiLi (2). In the case of the two trimethylsiloxydisilanyllithiums (Me3SiO)RPhSi-RPhSiLi (3a: R = Et, 3b: R = iPr) a reaction with more trimethylsiloxychlorosilanes (Me3SiO)RPhSiCl (1a, 1b) takes place under formation of siloxytrisilanes (Me3SiO)RPhSi-RPhSi-SiPhR(OSiMe3) (IIa: R = Et, IIb: R = iPr) which are cleaved by lithium to yield the trimethylsiloxysilyllithiums (Me3SiO)RPhSiLi (2a, 2b) and the trimethylsiloxydisilanyllithiums (Me3SiO)RPhSi-RPhSiLi (3a, 3b). The dimesityl-trimethylsiloxy-silyllithium (Me3SiO)Mes2SiLi (2d) was obtained directly by reaction of the trimethylsiloxychlorosilane (Me3SiO)Mes2SiCl (1d) and lithium without formation of the siloxydisilane intermediate. Both silyllithium compounds 2 and 3 were trapped with HMe2SiCl giving the products (Me3SiO)RR′Si-SiMe2H and (Me3SiO)RPhSi-RPhSi-SiMe2H.  相似文献   

11.
Sulfur analogues of the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitor NS2028 1a are synthesized. Treating 8-bromo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one oxime (6) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole (1.1 equiv) gave the carbamothioate 8-bromo-4H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[3,4-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1-thione (3a) in 83% yield. Alternatively reacting NS2028 1a with P2S5 (0.5 equiv) affords the carbamothioate 3a in 80% yield. Similar treatment of 8-aryl substituted NS2028 analogues 1b-d with P2S5 gave the carbamothioates 3b-d in 64-91% yields. Although quite stable, the carbamothioates 3a-d could be thermally isomerized in the presence of Cu (10 mol %) to afford the thiocarbamates 4a-d in high yields. Interestingly, in the case of carbamothioate 3a Pd and In metals also facilitated the isomerization. Furthermore, treatment of the thiocarbamates 4a-d with P2S5 (0.5 equiv) affords the carbamodithioates 5a-d in 72-89% yields. All new compounds are fully characterized including single crystal X-ray data for carbamothioate 3a and thiocarbamate 4a. Finally, a mechanism is proposed for the carbamothioate to thiocarbamate isomerization.  相似文献   

12.
The synthesis of atropisomeric 2-substituted benzamides 2a-e, 3a-e, and 4a-e, and characterization by X-ray structure analysis of 2d, 2e, 3c, 3e, 4c, and 4e are reported. Dynamic 1H NMR spectroscopic studies of benzamides 2b-d, 3b-d, and 4b-d indicate that only two of the four possible rotamers are present in solution, with population ratios ranging between 1.5:1 and 4.1:1. The measured free energy of activation to interconversion of the rotamers ranged from 12.4 to 18.9 kcal mol−1. Benzamides ArCON[(S)-phenethyl]2 (2e, 3e, and 4e), exhibited atropisomer ratios between 1.7:1 and 1:1, and free energies of interconversion of the rotamers ranged from 11.5 to 17.6 kcal mol−1. The highest rotation barriers were observed for the ortho-nitro derivatives 2a-e. Molecular calculations at the semiempirical level (PM3MM) gave free energies of activation for benzamides 2e and 3e of 23.6 and 12.4 kcal mol−1, respectively, which are comparable to the experimental values.  相似文献   

13.
Condensation of mono N-substituted chiral ethylenediamines and pyridine-2-methoxyimidate gives new chiral pyridine imidazolines (1a-c). These react with [RuCl2(mes)]2 (mes = 1,3,5-trimethyl benzene) in the presence of NaSbF6 to give complexes [RuCl(L)(mes)][SbF6] (5a-c) which after treatment with AgSbF6 are enantioselective catalysts for the Diels-Alder reaction of methacrolein and cyclopentadiene. The imidazoline catalysts are less selective than the corresponding oxazoline ones. Compounds 1a, 5b and 5c have been characterised by X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

14.
Peripherally palladated Ni(II) porphyrins have been prepared using enantiopure chiral chelating diphosphines as supporting ligands on the attached Pd(II) fragment. Both enantiomers of the following complexes have been obtained in good yields, using oxidative addition of the bromoporphyrin starting material 5-bromo-10,20-diphenylporphyrinatonickel(II) (NiDPPBr (1)) to the [Pd0L] complex generated in situ from Pd2dba3 and the chiral ligand L: [PdBr(NiDPP)(CHIRAPHOS)] (2a,b) [CHIRAPHOS = 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane], [PdBr(NiDPP)(Tol-BINAP)] (3a,b) [Tol-BINAP) = 2,2′-bis(di-p-tolylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl] and [PdBr(NiDPP)(diphos)] [diphos = 1,2-bis(methylphenylphosphino)benzene] (4a,b). The induced asymmetry in the porphyrin was readily detected by 1H NMR and CD spectroscopy. The porphyrin chiroptical properties are strongly dependent upon the structure of the chiral ligand, such that a monosignate CD signal, and symmetric and asymmetric exciton couplets were observed for 4a, 2b, and 3a,b, respectively.  相似文献   

15.
An efficient route to the novel tridentate phosphine ligands RP[CH2CH2CH2P(OR′)2]2 (I: R = Ph; R′ = i-Pr; II: R = Cy; R′ = i-Pr; III: R = Ph; R′ = Me and IV: R = Cy; R′ = Me) has been developed. The corresponding ruthenium and iron dicarbonyl complexes M(triphos)(CO)2 (1: M = Ru; triphos = I; 2: M = Ru; triphos = II; 3: M = Ru; triphos = III; 4: M = Ru; triphos = IV; 5: M = Fe; triphos = I; 6: M = Fe; triphos = II; 7: M = Fe; triphos = III and 8: M = Fe; triphos = IV) have been prepared and fully characterized. The structures of 1, 3 and 5 have been established by X-ray diffraction studies. The oxidative addition of MeI to 1-8 produces a mixture of the corresponding isomeric octahedral cationic complexes mer,trans-(13a-20a) and mer,cis-[M(Me)(triphos)(CO)2]I (13b-20b) (M = Ru, Fe; triphos = I-IV). The structures of 13a and 20a (as the tetraphenylborate salt (21)) have been verified by X-ray diffraction studies. The oxidative addition of other alkyl iodides (EtI, i-PrI and n-PrI) to 1-8 did not afford the corresponding alkyl metal complexes and rather the cationic octahedral iodo complexes mer,cis-[M(I)(triphos)(CO)2]I (22-29) (M = Ru, Fe; triphos = I-IV) were produced. Complexes 22-29 could also be obtained by the addition of a stoichiometric amount of I2 to 1-8. The structure of 22 has been verified by an X-ray diffraction study. Reaction of 13a/b-20a/b with CO afforded the acetyl complexes mer,trans-[M(COMe)(triphos)(CO)2]I, 30-37, respectively (M = Ru, Fe; triphos = I-IV). The ruthenium acetyl complexes 30-33 reacted slowly with 2-tert-butylimino-2-diethylamino-1,3-dimethylperhydro-1,3,2-diazaphosphorine (BEMP) even in boiling acetonitrile. Under the same conditions, the deprotonation reactions of the iron acetyl complexes 34-37 were completed within 24-40 h to afford the corresponding zero valent complexes 5-8. It was not possible to observe the intermediate ketene complexes. Tracing of the released ketene was attempted by deprotonation studies on the labelled species mer,trans-[Fe(COCD3)(triphos)(CO)2]I (38) and mer,trans-[Fe(13COMe)(triphos)(CO)2]I (39).  相似文献   

16.
The direct cyclopalladation of 3-methoxyimino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3H-indole (1a) and 3-methoxyimino-2-phenyl-3H-indole (1b) results in the regioselective activation of the ortho σ[C(sp2, phenyl)-H] bond affording (μ-OAc)2[Pd{κ2-C,N-C6H3-4R-1-(C8H4N-3′-NOMe)}]2 (2) {R = Cl (2a) or H (2b)} that contain a central “Pd(μ-OAc)2Pd” core. Compounds 2a and 2b reacted with triphenylphosphine (in a molar ratio PPh3:2 = 2) giving [Pd{κ2-C,N-C6H3-4R-1-(C8H4N-3′-NOMe)}(OAc)(PPh3)] (3) {R = Cl (3a) or H (3b)}. Treatment of 2a or 2b with a slight excess of LiCl in acetone produced the metathesis of the bridging ligands and the formation of (μ-Cl)2[Pd{κ2-C,N-C6H3-4R-1-(C8H4N-3′-NOMe)}]2 (4) {R = Cl (4a) or H (4b)} with a central “Pd(μ-Cl)2Pd” moiety. The reactions of 4a or 4b with deuterated pyridine (py-d5) or triphenylphosphine gave the monomeric derivatives [Pd{κ2-C,N-C6H3-4R-1-(C8H4N-3′-NOMe)}Cl(L)] with R = Cl or H and L = py-d5 (5) or PPh3 (6). The crystal structure of 6b·1/2CH2Cl2 confirmed the mode of binding of the ligand, the nature of the metallated carbon atom and a trans-arrangement of the phosphine ligand and the heterocyclic nitrogen. Theoretical calculations on the free ligands are also reported and have allowed the rationalization of the regioselectivity of the cyclopalladation process.  相似文献   

17.
Jean-Ho Chu  Ito Chao 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(31):7380-7389
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of adamantylidenefulvene (1) with 2 equiv of nitrile oxides 2a-d gave 1/1 cycloadducts, 3a-d and 4a-d, as the major products, and four other 1/2 minor cycloadducts 5-8a,b. The ratios of 1/1 cycloadducts 3a-d to 4a-d in THF solution were about 1/1 in the four different nitrile oxides 2a-d studied and microwave was found to accelerate the reactions and enhance their yields. It is noteworthy that the regioselectivity of 3a/4a was enhanced to 71/29 in β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) aqueous solution compared to that of 40/60 in the absence of β-CD. The regioselectivity of 3b/4b was further enhanced to 99/1 when 4-tert-butylphenyl hydroximinoyl chloride (9b) was complexed with β-CD and then proceeded to react with 1; this is in sharp contrast with that of 33/67 in the absence of β-CD. The binding constant of 1·β-CD in acetone-d6/D2O (1/1) was determined to be 188±9 M−1 by 1H NMR titration experiments. The binding mode of 1·β-CD was further determined by ROESY experiment. Furthermore, molecular dynamic simulations were carried out to provide information of the complexation modes of 1·β-CD, 3a·β-CD, 4a·β-CD, 9a·β-CD, and 9b·β-CD. It was found that both steric and electrostatic effects play important roles in determining the regio- and stereochemistry of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 1. Finally, β-CD is shown to serve as a chiral shift reagent to differentiate the enantiomers of 4a in 1H NMR.  相似文献   

18.
In this work the synthesis of phosphane selenides (FcCC)nPh3−nPSe (2a, n = 1; 2b, n = 2; 2c, n = 3; Fc = ferrocenyl, (η5-C5H4)(η5-C5H5)Fe) from (FcCC)nPh3−nP (1a, n = 1; 1b, n = 2; 1c, n = 3) and selenium is described to estimate the σ-donor properties of these systems by 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy. Progressive replacement of phenyl by ferrocenylethynyl causes a shielding of the phosphorus atom with increasing of the 1J(31P-77Se) coupling constants.The palladiumdichloride metal-organic complexes [((FcCC)nPh3−nP)2PdCl2] (3a, n = 1; 3b, n = 2; 3c, n = 3) have been used as (pre)catalysts in the Suzuki-Miyaura (reaction of 2-bromo-toluene (4a) and 4-bromo-acetophenone (4b), respectively, with phenyl boronic acid (5) to give 2-methyl biphenyl (6a) and 4-acetyl biphenyl (6b)) and in the Heck-Mizoroki reaction (treatment of iodobenzene (7) with tert-butyl acrylate (8) to give E-tert-butyl cinnamate (9)).The structures of molecules 1a, 1c, 2c, and 3c in the solid state were determined by single X-ray structure analysis showing that the structural parameters of these systems are unexceptional and correspond to those of related phosphanes, seleno phosphanes, and palladium dichloride complexes.  相似文献   

19.
The synthesis and properties of a novel type of bis(heteroazulen-3-yl)methyl cations, bis(2-oxo-2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-3-yl)methyl cation salt and nitrogen analogues, (9a-c·PF6) and (9a-c·BF4), as well as bis(heteroazulen-3-yl)ketones (12a-d) are studied. The synthetic method was based on a TFA-catalyzed electrophilic aromatic substitution on the heteroazulenes (6a-d) with paraformaldehyde to afford the corresponding disubstituted methane derivatives 7a-d, followed by oxidative hydrogen abstraction with DDQ, and subsequent exchange of the counter-anion by using aq. HPF6 or aq. HBF4. In addition, the reaction of 7a-d with 2.2 equiv. amounts of DDQ afforded carbonyl compounds 12a-d. The delocalization of the positive charge of 9a-c was evaluated by the 1H and 13C NMR spectral data. The thermodynamic stability of cations 9a-c was evaluated to be in the order 9a<9b<9c on the basis of their reduction potentials measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and pKR+ values (2.6-10.3) obtained spectrophotometrically. The reduction waves of cations 9a-c were irreversible, suggesting the dimerization of the radical species generated by one-electron reduction. This was demonstrated by the reduction of 9a·BF4 with Zn powder to give dimerized product 14a. In addition, the quenching of 9a·BF4 with MeOH/NaHCO3 gives ether derivative 15a, which is proposed for the precursor for synthesizing tris(heteroazulene)-substituted methyl cations bearing two different heteroazulene-units.  相似文献   

20.
The novel compounds, N-(trifluorosilylmethyl)-[N-(S)-(1-phenylethyl)]-acetamide (1a) and 1-(trifluorosilylmethyl)-2-oxoperhydroazepine (1b) have been prepared from the corresponding NH-compounds using ClCH2SiCl3/Et3N or ClCH2SiCl3/(Me3Si)2NH followed by methanolysis or hydrolysis of the reaction mixture in the presence of Lewis bases, and then BF3 etherate. Potassium-(18-crown-6)-(2-oxoperhydroazepinomethyl)tetrafluorosilicate (2) was synthesized by reaction of the trifluoride (1b) with KF in the presence of 18-crown-6. Using 19F, 29Si NMR and X-ray diffraction techniques it was established that the silicon atom is pentacoordinate in the trifluorides (1ab) and hexacoordinate in the adduct 2. Thus the internal coordination of the O → Si bond present in the trifluoride (1b) is retained in the adduct 2.The stereochemical non-rigidity of the trifluorides (1ab) and the N-(trifluorosilylmethyl)-N-methylacetamide (1c) was investigated using dynamic 19F NMR spectroscopy. The activation barriers for permutational isomerization are in the range 9.5-10 kcal mol−1. Lower values of ΔG# for permutation of trifluorides (1a-c) compared to the monofluorides with the coordination core OSiC3F together with small negative values for the activation entropy implies a non-dissociative mechanism. Quantum-chemical analysis suggests a mechanism involving a turnstile rotation.  相似文献   

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