态射和的Drazin逆

设C 是加法范畴, 态射φ,η： X→ X 是C上的态射. 若φ,η 具有Drazin逆且φη =0, 则φ+η 也具有Drazin逆. 若φ具有Drazin逆φ^D 且1_X+φ^Dη 可逆, 作者讨论f =φ+η 的Drazin逆( 群逆)并且给出 f ^D(f ^#}=(1_X+φ^Dη)^-1φ^D的充分必要条件. 最后, 把Huylebrouck的结果从群逆推广到了Drazin逆.     

一类具多重特征的无解算子

本文给出一类型如P(x,D)=D₁⁴+x₁⁴D₂⁴-(i^1/2+(-i)^1/2)D₁²D₂+4x₁D₁D₂²-i(i^1/2-(-i)^1/2)x₁²D₂³+(1+2i)D₂²+C 或更一般地p(x,D)=L^tL(x,D)+C(L为无解算子)的多重特征算子。指出包括零阶项在内的低阶项对局部可解性能具有决定性影响。具体地说,在原点邻域上面所给算子p(x,D)的主部D₁⁴+x₁⁴D₂⁴为可解算子,当C=0时P(x,D)为不可解算子。但当C>0时又变为局部可解算子。类似地讨论了算子附加零阶项的一些情况。文章最后证明了当自由项f具形|x₁|ψ＇(x₂)(ψ为实函数)时,在原点邻域有古典解的充要条件为ψ(x₂)解析。     

部分和乘积的几乎处处中心极限定理

设X_n, n≥1是独立同分布正的随机变量序列, E(X₁)=u >0, Var(X₁)=σ², E|X₁|³<∞, 记S_n==∑^N_k=1X_k, 变异系数γ=σ/u.g是满足一定条件的无界可测函数, 证明了 lim_N→∞1/logN∑^N_n=11/n g((∏ⁿ_k=1S_k/n!uⁿ )^1/γ√n )=∫^∞₀g(x)dF(x),a.s., 其中 F(•) 是随机变量e^√2ξ 的分布函数, ξ 是服从标准正态分布的随机变量.     

平稳序列中具有随机容量的多个随机中心秩顺序统计量的联合渐近分布

设｛X_n｝是平稳序列,是X₁⁽ⁿ⁾,…,X_n⁽ⁿ⁾的顺序统计量．以Mn表示随机容量,N_n（k）,k＝1,…,s表示随机中心秩,本文在强混合条件下得到了序列(?)的极限分布．     

SL(2,R)上一类极大算子的(H∞,s1,L1)型

本文我们引入了函数类B_δ(G//K)={φ∈L¹(G//K)||φ(t)|≤Δ^-1(t)(1+t)^1-δ,δ>0),对f∈L^p(G//K),1≤p≤∞,和极大算子(?),证明了这类算子是(H_∞,s¹,L¹)型的.     

关于N参数d维Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程样本轨道性质的注记

设{W(s),s∈R₊^N)是N参数Wiener过程,定义N参数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程如下:作X^N,d={(x¹(t),…,X^d(f)),t∈R₊^N),这里Sⁱ是1≤i≤d两两独立同分布的N参数OUP称之为N参数d维OUP.本文我们证明了X^N,d象集的d维Lebesgue测度为零。     

Szász型算子线性组合的同时逼近

本文利用ω^2r_φλ(f,t)代替ω^r_φλ(f,t)给出了Szász-Kantorovich算子线性组合同时逼近的估计。     

具临界指数及奇异性的双调和方程解的存在性

文中考虑了下面带奇异项的双调和方程 {?²u-μ/|x|^αμ =λg(x)μ+k(x)|μ|^q-2μ+|μ|^2*-2μ,x∈Ω, μ∈D₀^2,2(Ω), x∈∂Ω, 其中0∈Ω为R^N, N≥5中的有界区域, 0≤α, s < 4,2 < q < 2*(s) = 2(N-s)/N-4}, g(x), k(x) 为非负函数, 借助变分方法及嵌入映射D^2,2(R^N)→ L²*(R^N)的达到函数, 通过较精密的计算, 得到了上面方程解的存在性结果.     

Hilbert空间子空间的维数和半Fredholm算子的指标

对Hilbert空间H中的任意子空间,引入了一种广义维数并使其全序化.发现了可列个无限维数:∞~*<∞ⁿ<∞^m,其中n,m为整数且n>m.由此定义了半Fredholm算子SF(H)的广义指标.证明任意纯半Fredholm算子A∈SF₊(H)(SF_-(H))有Ind_gA=∞^*(-∞^*).这里的广义维数和指标是几何与拓扑的概念,像有限维数和Fredholm指标一样具有某些分析演算功能.作为例,证明了:对任意等距算子V₁,V₂,它们在H上左可逆算子B_i^x(H)中道路连通当且仅当Ind_gV₁=Ind_gV₂.从而推出,(?) A,B∈SF₊(H)(SF_-(H)),它们为道路连通的充要条件为Ind_gA=Ind_gB.其余有关SF(H)的结果,如指标经紧和小扰动的稳定性,Ind_g:SF(H)→ZU{-∞^*,∞^*}连续皆成立.     

关于算子─（▽—ia）2＋Ⅴ的性质（Ⅰ）

In this paper,we consider Schrodinger forms (operators) with singular magnetic vectorpotentials ─(▽—ia）²+Ⅴ. We prove that when the negative part V_{_} of electric potentialV satisfies(?) in dependentof V and a=(a₁,a₂,…,a_N)∈L_loc²(R^N)^N, ─(▽—ia）²+Ⅴ has essential self-adjointextension F and it is the only self-adjoint realization of ─(▽—ia）²+Ⅴ. Moreover,We consider the continuity of (a,V) respect to a and V in the sense of strong resolvent.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.