强阻尼半线性波动方程的全局吸引子

本文讨论一类带强阻尼项的半线性波动方程的全局吸引子的存在性．首先给出了方程解的存在唯一性定理，建立了解的C°-半群；然后运用Hale提出的a-收缩理论，证明了该类方程存在全局吸引子．     

The Stochastic Nonlinear Damped Wave Equation

We prove the existence of an invariant measure for the transition semigroup associated with a nonlinear damped stochastic wave equation in Rⁿ of the Klein--Gordon type. The uniqueness of the invariant measure and the structure of the corresponding Kolmogorov operator are also studied.     

Finite-Element Methods for a Strongly Damped Wave Equation

Error estimates of optimal order are proved for semidiscreteand completely discrete finite-element methods for a linearwave equation with strong damping, arising in viscoelastic theory.It is demonstrated that the exact solution may be interpretedin terms of an analytic semigroup, and as a result that, althoughthe solution has essentially the spatial regularity of its initialdata, it is infinitely differentiable in time for t>0. Theestimates for the spatially discrete method are derived by energyarguments. Rational approximation of analytic semigroups isdiscussed in a general setting, by means of spectral representation,and the results are used to analyse the completely discreteschemes. Both smooth (and compatible) and less smooth data areconsidered.     

On a Strongly Damped Wave Equation for the Flame Front

In two-dimensional free-interface problems, the front dynamics can be modeled by single parabolic equations such as the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation （K-S）. However, away from the stability threshold, the structure of the front equation may be more involved. In this paper, a generalized K-S equation, a nonlinear wave equation with a strong damping operator, is considered. As a consequence, the associated semigroup turns out to be analytic. Asymptotic convergence to K-S is shown, while numerical results illustrate the dynamics.     

具有阻尼的半线性波动方程解的衰减估计

研究具有阻尼的半线性波动方程的初边值问题u_(tt)-△u+βu_t=|u|~(p-1)u,x∈Ω,t>0u(x,0)=u_0(x),u_t(x,0)=u_1(x),x∈Ωu|_((?)Ω)=0,t≥0其中γ为正常数,Ω■R~n为有界域,当n≥3时,1相似文献   

高阶阻尼波动方程的一些估计

研究了高阶阻尼波动方程在L~p中的一些估计,利用调和分析的方法与工具,尤其是振荡积分的方法,得到了方程基本解对应的核的点态估计以及基本解的时空估计.并利用这些估计,给出了方程全局解的一个结果.     

Pullback Attractors for a Damped Semilinear Wave Equation with Delays

In this paper, we consider the weakly damped wave equations with hereditary effects, and the nonlinearity f satisfies critical growth. The delay term g(t, ut) may be driven by a function with very weak assumptions, namely, just measurability. We analyze the well-posedness of solutions and verify the existence of the pullback D-attractor in C_H_0~1(Ω)×C_L~2(Ω)by constructing the energy functional and combining with the idea of the contractive function.     

Blow Up in a Nonlinearly Damped Wave Equation

In this paper we consider the nonlinearly damped semilinear wave equation u_tt – Δu + au_t |u_t|^{m – 2} = bu|u|^{p – 2} associated with initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that any strong solution, with negative initial energy, blows up in finite time if p > m. This result improves an earlier one in [2].     

Maximum-Norm Estimates for Finite-Element Methods for a Strongly Damped Wave Equation

We return to earlier work in Larsson, Thomée, and Wahlbin, IMA J. Numer. Anal. 11 (1991), concerning the numerical solution of a homogeneous linear wave equation with strong damping, arising in viscoelasticity. In that work spatial discretization by finite elements and associated fully discrete methods were analyzed in L ₂-based norms. The analysis depended on the fact that the solution may be expressed in terms of an analytic semigroup. In the present work we combine this approach with recent results on discretization of parabolic problems to derive essentially optimal order error bounds in maximum-norm for piecewise linear finite elements combined with backward Euler and Crank–Nicolson time stepping methods. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

强阻尼波动方程吸引子的正则性及其逼近

该文研究强阻尼波动方程的初边值问题．利用线性主算子在相空间中生成的解析半群的性质,证明了解的光滑效应,这个现象与弱阻尼波动方程的情形大不相同．由此作者得到了吸引子的正则性,并象自伴情形那样构造了近似惯性流形．     

Moderate Deviations for a Stochastic Wave Equation in Dimension Three

In this paper, we prove a central limit theorem and establish a moderate deviation principle for a perturbed stochastic wave equation defined on \([0,T]\times \mathbb{R}^{3}\). This equation is driven by a Gaussian noise, white in time and correlated in space. The weak convergence approach plays an important role.     

Random Attractor for Non-autonomous Stochastic Strongly Damped Wave Equation on Unbounded Domains

In this paper we study the asymptotic dynamics for the nonautonomous stochastic strongly damped wave equation driven by additive noise defined on unbounded domains. First we introduce a continuous cocycle for the equation and then investigate the existence and uniqueness of tempered random attractors which pullback attract all tempered random sets.     

Exact Controllability of a Damped Wave Equation with Distributed Controls

We study the controllability problem of the one-dimensional damped wave equation $$\rho {\text{(}}x{\text{)}}u_{tt} - \frac{d}{{dx}}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} \left( {p(x)u_x } \right){\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} + {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} 2d(x)\rho (x)u_t + q(x)\rho (x)u = h(x,t),{\text{ }}x \in {\text{(0,1)}}$$ This equation describes the forced motion of a nonhomogeneous string subject to a viscous damping. It is proved that the solution can be exactly controlled in finite time by means of distributed control forces h which vanish outside of any fixed nonempty subinterval of (0, 1). Moreover the optimal time of controllability is given.     

具阻尼的KdV—KSV方程的整体吸引子

本文证明了有阻尼的、没有Ｍａｒａｎｇｏｎｉ效应的ＫｄＶ－ＫＳＶ方程的周期初值问题存在整体吸引子,并且给出了该吸引子的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ维数和分形维数的上界估计     

Unbounded One-Dimensional Global Attractor for the Damped Sine-Gordon Equation

Summary. The dynamical behavior of the damped sine-Gordon equation with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition is studied. It is shown that the equation has an unbounded one-dimensional global attractor in a suitable functional space when the ``damping' and the ``diffusing' are not very small. Received March 16, 1999; accepted December 10, 1999     

任意维数的强阻尼非线性波动方程（Ⅰ）—初边值问题

本文研究任意维数的强阻非线性波动方程ｕｔｔ－ａΔｕｔ－Δｕ＝ｆ（ｕ）具第一类齐边界条件的初值问题，设ｆ∈Ｃ＾１，ｆ＾１（ｕ）上方有界，且当ｎ≥４时存在常数Ａ，Ｂ和ｐ，使｜ｆ＾１（ｕ）｜≤Ａ｜ｕ｜＾ｐ＋Ｂ，其中０＜ｐ≤４／（ｎ－４）（ｎ＞４）：０＜ｐ＜∞（ｎ＝４），得到唯一整体强解，从而改进和推广了已知结果。