超声衍生化GC/MS检测花生中丁酰肼残留

酰肼是一种植物生长调节剂,自70年代以来,被认为其水解产物二甲基联氨是一种潜在的致癌剂[1].检测丁酰肼的含量国外已报道有比色测定[2]、分光光度测定[3]、气相色谱和气质联用测定[4]等方法,但多采用大量有毒有机溶剂如二氯甲烷、苯等提取后进行衍生化反应,需要1.5～24h,操作较繁.本文综合了各类方法的优点,将常量分析与微量化学分析相结合,利用超声化学的一些原理[5],选用水杨醛作为衍生化试剂,在50℃温度下进行超声衍生化,反应时间可缩短为30min.经正己烷提取后,用氮磷检测器直接进行定量测定,用质谱电子轰击源(EI)和化学源(CI)进行全离子和选择离子确证,该方法具有灵敏度高、选择性强的优点.     

柚皮蒸馏产物的GC/MS分析

用水蒸气蒸馏法对柚皮外果皮进行了挥发性成分提取。用GC/MS分析法进行了分离鉴定,初步分离出50余个峰,鉴定了44种物质,用面积归一法测定其质量分数。在被测物质中,烃类化合物有13种和含氧有机化合物有31种,主要物质为柠檬烯(75.09%),α 蒎烯(0.84%),β 月桂烯(6.71%),芳樟醇(1 08%),芳樟酯(1.43%),萘酮(4.89%)。     

GC/MS测定马面鲀鱼油中脂肪酸

本实验利用GC/MS电子轰击电离和化学电离两种方法对马面鲀鱼油中饱和、不饱和脂肪酸(经甲酯化后)进行了测定,用色谱法作了定量,共鉴定出16种脂肪酸。     

浙产山鸡椒挥发油成分的GC/MS分析

山鸡椒Litsea cubeba系樟科木姜子属植物,民间亦名山苍子、木姜子等,广布于我国南部省区,具有温中散寒、行气止痛等功效[1].     

邻硝基氯苯异构体成分的GC/MS分析

本文采用GC／MS分析邻硝基氯苯异构体成分，对样品前处理、溶剂及色谱条件、质谱条件、组分定量作了探讨，分析结果满意。该法无需标样，具有准确、简便、快速的特点。     

GC/MS中保留指数和保留温度回归分析应用于单萜烯结构确认

GC／MS定性分析中,由于同分异构体的质谱图相似,常常出现结构鉴定错误．同分异构体化合物的保留行为具有较大地差别,采用文献保留指数和保留温度测定值回归分析方法对2篇已发表论文进行了研究,发现了对单萜烯类同分异构体结构鉴定中存在的错误,并提出可能的正确结构．文献保留指数和保留温度测定值回归分析方法可以简化GC／MS色谱峰的定性分析过程,提高定性分析的准确性,在样品定性分析中具很强的使用价值．     

GC/MS法测定大米中精噁唑禾草灵和氰氟草酯残留量

采用乙腈提取,NH2固相萃取柱净化,GC/MS测定,建立了大米中精噁唑禾草灵和氰氟草酯残留量的测定方法。添加精噁唑禾草灵质量分数为0.02,0.2,0.5mg/kg,平均回收率分别为82.3%,88.8%和90.7%,相对标准偏差分别为6.8%,8.2%和3.7%,检出限为0.02 mg/kg;添加氰氟草酯质量分数为0.02,0.2,0.5mg/kg,平均回收率分别为87.7%,94.2%和92.3%,相对标准偏差分别为8.6%,5.6%和7.3%,检出限为0.02mg/kg。     

两种萃余煤的双氧水氧化产物的GC/MS分析

煤的氧化是研究煤的组成结构和从煤中获取有机化学品的重要手段 [ 1~4 ],包括过氧化氢氧化、氧化性酸氧化、氧气氧化、空气氧化、风化、干氧化和液相氧化等 [ 5~9 ]。迄今的有关研究基本上对原煤进行氧化,通过分析所得可溶物的量和组成推测煤的组成结构和氧化降解反应的机理。由于原煤本身存在可溶成分,以原煤作为反应物进行氧化反应时难以判断所得可溶成分是原煤固有的还是反应生成的。本研究以双氧水作为氧化剂,在比较温和的条件下对萃余煤进行氧化反应,通过GC/MS分析考察了反应混合物的组成结构。1　实验部分1.1　仪器与试剂　DZF…     

硒芳香杂环化合物的GC/MS分析

本文对合成的7种含硒芳香杂环化合物进行了GC／MS分析研究。结果表明：BS、MB、BBS和DBBS等4个化合物在色谱柱内的保留时间与它们的相对分子质量呈线性关系。所有化合物均可获得特征质谱,表现出含单个硒原子的分子离子或碎片离子特征峰簇,硒的两种主要同位素在峰簇中表现为主要峰M与（M-2）的相对丰度比约为2：1,可为鉴定含硒分子离子或碎片离子提供重要信息。新化合物1,2,5-硒二唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-5,7-（4H,6H）二酮（SPDO）在色谱柱内出现11．83min和7．96min两个具有相同的质谱的色谱峰,被认为是互变异构体的峰。     

采用配备GPC纯化装置的GC/MS进行农产品中农药残留的快速分析

本文采用GPC-GC／MS在线连接系统和固相萃取的方法快速测定农产品中的农药残留。该方法首先用液-液分配法从均化的食物样品中提取农药,然后用PSA结合相进行固相萃取,最后进行GPC-GC／MS分析。GPC-GC／MS系统包括一套GPC净化装置,可以简化样品前处理步骤。把浓度为0．1 μg／g的97种农药添加到马铃薯、甘蓝和胡萝卜中,得到了比较好的回收率。整个分析过程大约需要50 min。     

GC/MS法分析奶油中的脂肪酸

利用气相色谱/质谱/计算机联用技术分析人造奶油、天然奶油和新西兰奶油中的脂肪酸,从中鉴定出7种酸:棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻油酸及花生酸。人造奶油含亚油酸比天然奶油含的高。     

Analysis of Semi-Volatile Aromatic Chlorinated Acids in Drinking Water by Liquid-Solid Extraction GC/MS

Abstract

An analytical procedure utilizing solid phase extraction with octadecylsilane bonded to silica (C₁₈) cartridges combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was developed to analyze semi-volatile chlorinated acids found in drinking water. A system has been designed which will enable the analysis of this class of compounds with minimum sample manipulation and detection limits in the low ng/L range. The overall accuracy and precision were comparable to other methods used for compliance purposes. Among the advantages of the developed methodology are its applicability for field sampling and at the same time, provides a simple and inexpensive mean for sample preservation.     

栀子油脂中脂肪酸的GC/MS分析

本文介绍了栀子油脂中脂肪酸的气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用分析方法。栀子油脂中脂肪酸组成较为简单,主要以软脂酸(38.0%)和亚油酸(53.4%)为主,营养价值高,具有开发利用的价值。     

Simultaneous profiling of multiple neurochemical pathways from a single cerebrospinal fluid sample using GC/MS/MS with electron capture detection

Biogenic amines and amino acids are widely characterized in the pathways representing neurotransmission. Although several analytical methodologies have been used to detect specific target molecules in relevant fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), multiple assays must be used to survey the primary pathways involved. This article describes the development of a GC/MS/MS method capable of analyzing up to 43 analytes (representing 20 amino acids and more than seven neurochemical pathways) from a single 50 microl CSF sample. In this procedure, a CSF sample is first treated with acetonitrile to precipitate proteins. The dried sample is then derivatized with a mixture of 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propanol and pentafluoropropionic acetic anhydride to replace all active hydrogen atoms with fluorine-containing groups. Due to the concentration difference between amino acids and neurotransmitters, these two compound classes are analyzed in separate injections of the same derivatized extract. The total run time for each injection is approximately 15-20 min. An essential feature of the method is the use of argon as a reagent gas for electron capture chemical ionization (ECCI), as the use of the more traditional gas (methane) lacked sufficient durability to be considered for use with the present instrumentation. This article describes the development of this method including a detailed investigation of the chemical ionization conditions used. The resultant conditions allow for the profiling of biogenic amines (e.g. serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine) in the low picogram per milliliter range.     

Analysis of anabolic steroids in hair by GC/MS/MS

A simple and sensitive gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (GC/MS/MS) method is described for the detection of anabolic steroids, usually found in keratin matrix at very low concentrations. Hair samples from seven athletes who spontaneously reported their abuse of anabolic steroids, and in a single case cocaine, were analyzed for methyltestosterone, nandrolone, boldenone, fluoxymesterolone, cocaine and its metabolite benzoylecgonine. Anabolic steroids were determinate by digestion of hair samples in 1 m NaOH for 15 min at 95 degrees C. After cooling, samples were purificated by solid-phase and liquid-liquid extraction, then anabolic steroids were converted to their trimethylsilyl derivative and finally analyzed by GC/MS/MS. For detection of cocaine and benzoylecgonine, hair samples were extracted with methanol in an ultrasonic bath for 2 h at 56 degrees C then overnight in a thermostatic bath at the same temperature. After the incubation, methanol was evaporated to dryness, and benzoylecgonine was converted to its trimethylsilyl derivative prior of GC/MS/MS analysis. Results obtained are in agreement with the athletes' reports, confirming that hair is a valid biological matrix to establish long-term intake of drugs.     

GC／MS法分析鳗鱼骨油的脂肪酸

用乙醚／已烷混合溶剂抽提鳗鱼骨油，用ＫＯＨ－ＣＨ_３ＯＨ酯交换法甲酯化，以毛细管色谱／质谱方法测定脂肪酸的组成。共检出２７种脂肪酸，其中以棕榈油酸、棕榈酸、油酸、硬脂酸、花生烯酸为主。     

烟草中挥发性和非挥发性有机酸的快速测定

建立了气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)法快速测定烟草中22种非挥发性、挥发性有机酸的分析方法。采用对甲苯磺酸-硫酸-甲醇(PTSA/H2SO4/CH3OH)酯化试剂对烟草样品进行一次酯化,生成的有机酸酯用GC-MS进行分析。结果表明,酯化时间从20 h缩短到1 h,非挥发酸回收率在93.4%~103.2%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于4.2%;挥发性有机酸回收率在89.2%~99.1%之间,RSD小于3.5%。该方法具有简便、快速,结果准确等特点,用于测定部分烟草样品的挥发性、非挥发性有机酸,取得了满意的结果。     

棕榈油中脂肪酸的GC/MS定性分析

本文介绍了进口棕榈油中的脂肪酸的色-质联用分析方法。其中,特别检测了油中的奇碳数脂肪酸,并和其它食用油中的脂肪酸作了比较。     

ESI／MS of N-（O, O-Diisopropyl） Phosphoryl Aromatic Amino Acids and their Stability Investigation Using HPLC／UV／ESI／MS

The full scan ESI/MS and ESI/MS^2 of N-(O, O-diisopropyl) phosphoryl aromatic amino acids (DIPPAAAs), N-(O, O-diisopropyl) phosphoryl phenylalanine, N-(O, O-diisopropyl)phosphoryl tryptophan and N-(O, O-diisopropyl) phosphoryl tyrosine, were obtained. The specific ions for them were found. Their stability in the LC mobile phase was investigated using developed HPLC/UV/ESI/MS and the results demonstrated that the DIPPAAAs were stable in the mobile phase (5 mmol/L NH4Ac-MeCN (80:20,v/v, pH7.5) within 48 h.