共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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通过温度梯度法制备了Bi2O3:BaF2以及BiF3:BaF2晶体.在Bi2O3:BaF2晶体中观察到了发光峰位于961 nm,半高宽202 nm的超宽带红外发光.在BiF3:BaF2晶体中检测到Bi2+和Bi3+可见区的发光,但是没有观察到红外发光.通过γ射线辐照实现了BiF3:BaF2晶体的近红外发光, 发光峰位于1135 nm,半高宽192 nm.讨论了Bi2O3和BiF3掺杂BaF2晶体的红外发光的机理.
关键词:
近红外发光
铋
氟化钡晶体
γ辐照 相似文献
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研究了碱土金属氧化物对Bi离子掺杂RO-Al2O3-SiO2 (R=Ca, Sr, Ba)玻璃近红外超宽带发光性质的影响. 结果表明: 玻璃样品在不同抽运源激发下都可检测到较强的近红外超宽带发光. 在808 nm激光激发下, 随着碱土金属离子半径的增加, Bi离子在1 300 nm附近的近红外发光强度显著增加, 荧光半高宽逐渐增加, 其荧光寿命最长可超过600 μms; 而在690 nm激光激发下, 随着碱土金属离子半径的增加, Bi离子在1 100 nm附近的近红外发光呈减弱趋势, 荧光半高宽逐渐增大, 半高宽最大可超过400 nm. 近红外发光可能源于两种不同形式铋的发光中心. 针对上述结果探讨了该玻璃体系中Bi离子近红外发光的机理. 相似文献
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27keV Ar+离子束沿法向分别入射在BaF2单晶(111),(100)和(110)的晶面上,用捕获器方法和Rutherford背散射分析法测定了Ba原子的溅射角分布和溅射产额。结果发现不同取向的晶体表面,它们的溅射产额有明显差异。当用剂量为5×1017ion/cm2的Ar+离子分别轰击这三种晶面时,其溅射产额的顺序Y100>y111>y110.对已被上述剂量辐照过的晶面再作相同剂量轰击时,测得的溅射产额明显增大。这些结果被认为是由于在离子辐照过程中表面晶格受损逐步增大所致。
关键词: 相似文献
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采用水热法合成了一种非稀土上转换发光材料,由钠铝氟化物和BaF2组成。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其进行了表征,分析表明,钠铝氟化物主要以NaF和Na3AlF6两种晶态存在于BaF2晶体表面,形成化学复合,呈现包覆结构。荧光光谱测试表明,样品在583nm可见光和863nm近红外光室温激发下,均能产生304和324nm的宽波段紫外光发射。时间分辨光谱表明,发光均有一个上升和衰减过程,衰减大约自15ms开始,磷光寿命大于18.4ms。借助上转换发光能量转换过程对发光机理进行了研究,分析表明,发光源于量子限制效应的带间光吸收和界面缺陷的光吸收,发光机制属于量子限制效应-界面发光中心复合发光。 相似文献
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用提拉法技术生长出了Bi:α-BaB2O4单晶,并进行电子束辐照.测定了电子束辐照前后的吸收谱和荧光发射谱.在808 nm波长激光二极管的激发下,电子束辐照后的Bi:α-BaB2O4单晶中观测到了中心波长在1135 nm附近、半高宽为52 nm左右的近红外宽带发光现象.近红外宽带发光的发光中心是Bi+离子.电子束射线起到了将Bi3+和Bi2+还原至一价态
关键词:
近红外宽带发光
2O4单晶')" href="#">α-BaB2O4单晶
电子束辐照 相似文献
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Bi-doped SiO 2 –Al 2 O 3 –GeO 2 fiber preforms are prepared by modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) and solution doping process. The characteristic spectra of the preforms and fibers are experimentally investigated, and a distinct difference in emission between the two is observed. Under 808-nm excitation, an ultra-broad near-infrared (NIR) emission with full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 495 nm is observed in the Bi-doped fiber. This observation, to our knowledge, is the first in this field. The NIR emission consists of two bands, which may be ascribed to the Bi 0 and Bi + species, respectively. This Bi-doped fiber is promising for broadband optical amplification and widely tunable laser. 相似文献
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采用高温熔融法制备了xBi2O3-50B2O3-(50-x)BaO玻璃, 测定了样品玻璃的近红外光区的发射谱、荧光寿命以及Raman光谱. 在808 nm波长光的激发下, 50Bi2O3-50B2O3二元玻璃中未观察到近红外发光; 随体系中BaO的加入, 当x为40, 45以及49时, 玻璃样品中观察到了近红外宽带发光现象; BaO含量进一步增加, 当x=10–30时, 近红外发光现象消失; 而当玻璃中Bi浓度很低时, 在0.5Bi2O3-50B2O3-50BaO及1Bi2O3-50B2O3-50BaO玻璃中发现了近红外发光现象, 且存在多个发光峰. 对铋离子近红外发光机理进行了初步的探讨. 相似文献
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ZrO2:Tb3+ and BaZrO3:Tb3+ powders are prepared by combustion synthesis method and the samples were further heated to 500, 700 and 1000 °C to improve the crystallinity of the materials. The structure and morphology of materials have been examined by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra and scanning electron microscopy. It is remarkable that all the samples of ZrO2:Tb3+ and BaZrO3:Tb3+ have similar morphology. These images exhibited homogeneous aggregates of varying shapes and sizes, which are composed of a large number of small cuboids and broken cuboids. The cuboids and broken cuboids size of all the samples are less than 0.5 μm. Photoluminescence for both materials increases with increase of temperature and found maximum for the samples heated to 1000 °C with 5 mole% doping of Tb3+ ions. Luminescence is almost double for the zirconia compared to that of barium-zirconate. 相似文献
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The EPR spectra of thermally treated BaF2: Mn samples is reported. After thermal annealing at 900 K a trigonal Mn2+ center with g=2.000±0.005, |D|=2725±40MHz, |A|=265±10MHz, , is observed. Annealing at 1200 K produces an orthorhombic Mn2+ center with g=2.00±0.01, |D|=2430±40MHz, |E|=570±20MHz, |A|=265±10MHz, . The superhyperfine (SHF) structures due to interactions with the neighbouring fluorines indicates that the trigonal manganese interacts with four fluorines, three of them equivalent. The orthorhombic Mn2+ shows interaction with four equivalent fluorine nuclei. 相似文献
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利用壳层模型分子动力学方法,考虑萤石结构分子中的预熔化现象,对SrF2和BaF2的分子动力学模拟熔化温度进行修正,获得了高压下SrF2和BaF2的熔化温度. 同时给出了300 K、0.1 Mpa~7GPa和0.1 Mpa~3 GPa时SrF2和BaF2的状态方程,与已有研究结果的最大误差分别为0.3%和2.2%. 计算所得SrF2和BaF2常压下的熔点与已有的实验结果符合较好. 对于SrF2和BaF2分子体积变化和已有的熔化模拟的差别也做了比较和讨论. 相似文献
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Nd3+/ Li+ codoped Y2O3 nanocrystals were synthesized by glycine combustion method. The codoping of Li+ ions can lead to about twice enhancement of the near-infrared luminescence for the three spectral regions, which correspond to the 4F3/2 → 4I9/2, 4F3/2 → 4I11/2 and 4F3/2 → 4I13/2 channels of Nd3+. The enhancement could be attributed to the improved morphology, the modification of the local symmetry around Nd3+ ions and the reducing number of OH− groups by codoping with Li+ ions. 相似文献
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Coherent neutron quasielastic scattering has been observed from powder samples of PbF2, and BaF2, at temperatures above their transition to fast-ion conduction. The scattering is found to be similar to that previously observed in SrCl2 and CaF2, suggesting that it stems from a mechanism common to these fluorites in their fast-ion phase. 相似文献