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1.
Bromochlorodifluoromethane(CF2BrCl),also knownasHalon1211inindustry,isamainagent widelyusedforfiresuppressionapplicationsandhas receivedconsiderableattentionbecauseofitspotential forstratosphericozonedepletion[1,2].Thedetailed informationonpropertiesofCF2BrClmoleculesuchas ionizationpotential,chemicalbondingcharacterand electrondensitydistributionofmolecularorbitals,especiallyofthefrontiermolecularorbitals,isbelieved tobeimportantforchemicalreactionandpossible molecularrecognitionaccordingt…  相似文献   

2.
利用不共面不对称(e,2e)谱仪测量了2-氟乙醇分子外价分子轨道的束缚能谱和电子动量分布,并用外价格林函数方法和密度泛函理论计算了分子的电离能和轨道波函数. 通过理论计算与实验结果的比较,明确标识了实验测量的电离能谱. 考虑了2-氟乙醇分子五种异构体的玻尔兹曼热力学统计权重后,理论计算的电子动量分布能够较好地解释实验测量结果.  相似文献   

3.
报道了环己烯(C6H10)分子2b和3a轨道电子动量谱的首次研究,并且给出了价轨道的电离能谱信息,实验在非共面对称几何条件下的能量多道型电子动量谱仪下完成,入射电子的能量为1200eV加结合能.通过Hartree-Fock和密度泛函方法计算得到了C6H10分子2b和3a轨道的动量谱,在动量大于0.25a.u.区域理论与实验结果符合较好,实验结果与理论计算相比在低动量端出现“上翘”的现象,这可能是由于分子的扭曲波效应引起的.  相似文献   

4.
由于工业的迅速发展 ,使得空气质量急剧下降 ,因此对影响大气的分子进行深入研究变得非常必要 .本实验室已经对影响环境的甲烷[1] 、丙烷[2 ] 、CO2 [3] 等分子进行了电子动量谱研究 ,为环保提供了有用的数据 .CFCl3作为工业广泛应用的气雾剂和制冷剂原料 ,它的大量使用导致了大气中臭氧的减少[4 ] .前人已用光电子谱学的方法[5- 8] 研究了CFCl3,我们又用电子动量谱的手段对CFCl3分子进行了进一步的研究 ,即从波函数的层次上详细了解CFCl3的电子结构 .(e ,2e)电子动量谱学在研究分子的电子结构方面有非常独特的优越性[9- 12 ] ,它可以…  相似文献   

5.
利用第三代电子动量谱仪研究了苯甲醇(C_6H_5CH_2OH)分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和次最高占据轨道(N-HOMO)电子动量谱,给出了外价轨道的电离能谱信息.实验在非共面对称几何条件下完成,入射电子的能量为2400 eV加结合能.通过密度泛函方法计算得到了苯甲醇分子最高和次最高占据轨道的动量谱,理论与实验结果符合较好.  相似文献   

6.
首次获得了环戊酮分子8a1轨道的电子动量谱的实验结果,并且给出了价轨道的电离能谱信息.实验用非共面对称几何条件下的能量多道型电子动量谱仪完成,入射电子的能量为1200 eV和600 eV加结合能.Hatree-Fock方法和密度泛函理论计算得到的结果与实验结果作了比较,实验结果和理论计算符合较好.  相似文献   

7.
首次获得了环戊酮分子8a1轨道的电子动量谱的实验结果,并且给出了价轨道的电离能谱信息.实验用非共面对称几何条件下的能量多道型电子动量谱仪完成,入射电子的能量为1200 eV和600 eV加结合能.Hatree-Fock方法和密度泛函理论计算得到的结果与实验结果作了比较,实验结果和理论计算符合较好.  相似文献   

8.
用包含极化效应和后碰撞作用的扭曲波玻恩近似计算了共面不对称几何条件下Ar(3s2)的低能(e, 2e)三重微分截面,并与实验进行了比较.指出极化效应在共面不对称几何条件下Ar(3s2)的低能(e, 2e)过程中起着重要的作用.  相似文献   

9.
利用高分辨电子动量谱仪测量了乙醇分子外价轨道的电离能谱,通过对一系列角度关联的电离能谱进行解谱,获得了各个电离能峰对应的分子轨道电子动量分布.利用密度泛函理论方法计算了乙醇分子两种构象异构体的轨道电子动量分布,通过与实验结果进行比较,发现实验测量的电离能为14.5和15.2 eV能峰对应的电子动量分布分别与理论计算的单个构象异构体trans 8a''和gauche 9a轨道电子动量分布符合较好.  相似文献   

10.
自从70年代实现(e,2e)电子动量谱测量以来,电子动量谱学获得了巨大的发展,成为探测物质结构的强有力的手段[1]。它可以分辨壳层来获得原子分子价壳层轨道的动量空间的电子密度分布,尤其是对低动量端的电子分布非常敏感。二氧化碳分子是一种典型的线性分子,对其结构的深入研究,具有相当的应用价值,尤其在环境保护领域。以前,CO2分子的电子动量谱曾被测量过三次[2-4],但由于能量分辨或动量分辨较低,研究结果不能令人满意。因此,用电子动量谱学的实验手段,进一步研究CO2分子,是非常有意义的。……  相似文献   

11.
The first measurement of the complete valence shell binding energy spectra of chlorobromomethane (CH2 BrCl) is reported by (e, 2e) electron momentum spectrometer using symmetric non-coplanar geometry at an impact energy of 1200 eV plus binding energy. The experimental electron momentum profiles of the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) are extracted and compared with Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DFT calculation employing B3LYP hybrid functional and the large-sized basis sets provides the best agreement with the experiment.  相似文献   

12.
吴兴举  陈向军  单旭  陈丽清  徐克尊 《中国物理》2004,13(11):1857-1861
The triple differential cross section for the low-energy electron impact ionization of inner-valence 3s orbital of argon has been calculated using the modified distorted wave Born approximation in coplanar symmetric energy-sharing geometry. Satisfactory agreement between theory and experiraent is achieved when the polarization and post-collisional interaction (PCI) are included in the calculations. It is shown that the polarization and PCI effects play a very important role in the case of argon at low incident energies.  相似文献   

13.
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We report theoretical studies of electron impact triple differential cross sections of two bio-molecules,pyrimidine and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol,in the coplanar asymmetric kinematic conditions with the impact energy of 250 eV and ejected electron energy of 20 eV at three scattering angles of-5°,-10°,and-15°.Present multi-center distorted-wave method well describes the experimental data,which was obtained by performing(e,2e)experiment.The calculations show that the secondary electron produced by the primary impact electron is strongly influenced by the molecular ionic multi-center potential,which must be considered when the low energy electron interacts with DNA analogues.  相似文献   

14.
用密度泛函理论中的UB3LYP/6-31G(D,P)方法研究了2-甲基环戊酮离子的解离过程,旨在通过研究,寻求2-甲基环戊酮离子的解离通道。找到 键断裂,氢原子重排所产生的过渡态10个、中间体和由此生成的产物多个。  相似文献   

15.
FeS2(100)表面原子几何与电子结构的理论研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
肖奇  邱冠周  胡岳华  王淀佐 《物理学报》2002,51(9):2133-2138
采用密度泛函理论研究了FeS2(100)表面原子几何与电子结构.理论计算结果表明:FeS2(100)表面无弛豫、无重构,是体相原子几何的自然终止.与体相电子结构相比,FeS2(100)表面电子特性明显不同,禁带中央产生新的表面态,且表面态局域性强,主要由Fe原子的3d分波贡献.配位场理论定性分析表明:FeS2(100)完整晶面表面态产生机制是Fe原子的配位数减少、局部对称性下降所致关键词:密度泛函理论表面电子结构FeS2  相似文献   

16.
基于密度泛函理论研究了AsH3和O2分子在α-Fe2O3(001)表面和FeO(100)表面的吸附及共吸附性质.结果表明:AsH3和O2分子在α-Fe2O3(001)表面最稳定的吸附构型都是Hollow吸附位点. AsH3分子在FeO(100)表面最稳定的吸附位点为Top O吸附位点. O2分子在FeO(100)表面最稳定的吸附位点为Hollow吸附位点. O2分子在α-Fe2O3(001)和FeO(100)表面吸附后均被活化从而促进AsH3分子的催化氧化. AsH3分子在α-Fe2O3(001)表面最小的吸附能为-0.7991 eV,在FeO(100)表面最小的吸附能为-0.9117 eV.吸附值数据表明AsH  相似文献   

17.
    
Bis(pyrrol‐2‐ylmethyleneamine) ligands and their mononuclear monomeric and dinuclear dimeric self‐assembly complexes with Cu(II) were investigated by means of IR and Raman spectroscopies and density functional theory. The ground‐state geometries were calculated by using the Becke Lee Yang Parr composite exchange‐correlation functional (B3LYP) and a combined basis set (LanL2DZ for Cu; 6–31G(d) for C, H, N), and they were compared with the single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (XRD) structures. The DFT‐calculated Cu N bond lengths are generally higher by 0.001–0.040 Å than those determined through XRD. The vibrational spectra were also calculated at the same level of theory for the optimized geometries. The calculated wavenumbers were scaled by a uniform scaling factor and compared with the experimental fundamentals. The predicted spectra are in good agreement with the experimental ones with the deviations generally less than 30 cm−1. In comparison with the spectra of the ligands, the coordination effect shifts the υ(CN) wavenumber by about 50 cm−1 toward a lower value. Because of the weak intermolecular C H···Cu hydrogen bond, the Cu N stretching mode is shifted toward a lower wavenumber. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

18.
We present a first-principle study of electronic and optical properties in pure LiF and O-doped LiF crystals. The pure LiF crystal exhibits a wide band gap while the O-doped LiF crystal shows the less band gap due to the contribution of O 2p. Some optical constants, such as dielectric functions, reflectivity and the refractive index, have been performed. The calculated reflectivity and refractive index from the pure LiF crystal agree with the experimental and recently calculated results in the low-energy range. Meanwhile, the optical properties have also been predicted from the O-doped LiF crystal. The absorption band in 200 nm has been observed, which is relatively close to the experimental result.   相似文献   

19.
《中国物理 B》2020,(1):109-113
A new two-dimensional atomic crystal, monolayer cuprous telluride(Cu_2Te) has been fabricated on a grapheneSi C(0001) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE). The low-energy electron diffraction(LEED) characterization shows that the monolayer Cu_2Te forms ■ superstructure with respect to the graphene substrate. The atomic structure of the monolayer Cu_2Te is investigated through a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) experiments and density functional theory(DFT) calculations. The stoichiometry of the Cu_2Te sample is verified by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) measurement. The angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) data present the electronic band structure of the sample, which is in good agreement with the calculated results. Furthermore, air-exposure experiments reveal the chemical stability of the monolayer Cu_2Te. The fabrication of this new 2D material with a particular structure may bring new physical properties for future applications.  相似文献   

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