低温基体隔离Mn_1(CO)_(10)的紫外激光光解

采用280nm和355nm的脉冲激光作光解光源,由FTIR进行初级产物探测,研究了Mn_2(CO)_(10)在低温基体隔离条件下的光解反应.结果表明,在Ar基体中,Mn_2(CO)_(10)经280nm激光光解的初级产物主要是Mn_2(CO)_9;而在Xe基体中还观察到了Mn(CO)_5的生成;与280nm激光相比,采用355nm激光光解Mn_2(CO)_(10),Mn_2(CO)_9的产率较低.     

超声射流下12C16O+离子A2Π1/2,3/2←X2Σ+激光诱导荧光激发谱

用一束波长为230.1nm的激光,通过(2 1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)过程激发超声射流冷却的CO分子制备处于基电子态X2Σ 的CO ,随后引入另一束可调谐激光将CO 离子激发至A2Π1/2,3/2态,利用光电倍增管(PMT)检测发射的荧光信号强度随激发光波长的变化,分别在487-493nm和453-459nm波长范围内获得了CO 离子A2Π1/2,3/2←X2Σ 电子态跃迁(0,0)和(1,0)带的激光诱导荧光(LIF)激发谱.     

超声射流下12C16O+离子A2∏1/2,3/2←X2∑+激光诱导荧光激发谱

用一束波长为230.1 nm的激光, 通过(2+1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)过程激发超声射流冷却的CO分子制备处于基电子态X2∑+的CO+离子, 随后引入另一束可调谐激光将CO+离子激发至A2∏1/2,3/2态, 利用光电倍增管(PMT)检测发射的荧光信号强度随激发光波长的变化, 分别在487-493 nm和453-459 nm波长范围内获得了CO+离子A2∏1/2,3/2←X2∑+电子态跃迁(0,0)和(1,0)带的激光诱导荧光(LIF)激发谱.     

含有三羰基铬结构单元的杂双核二丁基锡羧酸酯的合成及其晶体结构

利用二丁基氧化锡与Cr(CO)3(η6-C6H5CO2H)反应制得新型杂双核二聚有机锡羧酸酯化合物--{[Cr(CO)3(η6-PhCO2)Sn(nBu)2]2O}2(1),其结构经NMR,IR和X-射线单晶衍射表征.1属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.423 4(4) nm,b=1.613 3(4) nm...     

含BF配体的锇羰基化合物Os(BF)(CO)_n(n=4,3)和Os_2(BF)_2(CO)_n(n=7,6,5,4)稳定性的理论研究

采用MPW1PW91和BP86 2种密度泛函方法对中性单核锇羰基化合物Os(BF)(CO)n(n=4,3)及双核锇羰基化合物Os2(BF)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5,4)进行理论计算研究,优化得到22个低能异构体.研究发现,单核配位饱和Os(BF)(CO)4的能量最低的异构体对称性为C2v,其BF基团在三角双锥赤道面上.该异构体失去1个赤道面上的CO可得到Os(BF)(CO)3的能量最低异构体.单核Os(BF)(CO)n(n=4,3)的能量最低异构体的BF基团都位于配体三角双锥及缺顶点结构的赤道面上.配位饱和双核Os2(BF)2(CO)7有4个能量接近的异构体,其中能量最低的异构体结构中含有2个呈蝶形的桥配位BF基团.配位不饱和的Os2(BF)2(CO)6的2个能量接近的异构体结构相似,2个桥配位BF基团与2个Os原子构成平行四边形结构单元.配位不饱和的Os2(BF)2(CO)5和Os2(BF)2(CO)4的能量最低异构体都含有由2个桥配位BF基团与2个Os原子构成的平行四边形结构单元.双核Os2(BF)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5,4)能量最低异构体的BF基团都以桥配位形式和Os原子相连.离解能研究表明,单核配位饱和的Os(BF)(CO)4具有一定的热力学稳定性.双核的Os2(BF)2(CO)n(n=7,6)失去1个CO或者分裂为单核的Os(BF)(CO)4或Os(BF)(CO)3所需能量较高,表明其具有一定的热力学稳定性.     

氨基酸离子液体水溶液吸收及解吸二氧化碳机理

氨基酸离子液体是近年来开发的一种新型高效的CO2吸收剂,但其水溶液捕集CO2的机理无明确的论述,普遍借鉴传统有机胺吸收CO2的Zwitterion机理来解释.本文以四甲基铵甘氨酸离子液体为研究对象,采用核磁共振碳谱技术,分析其水溶液捕集CO2过程的产物.与传统有机胺吸收CO2相比,该过程更为复杂,甘氨酸阴离子上的氨基先与CO2反应生成氨基甲酸酯,随着吸收剂的损耗,CO2水合反应增强,氨基甲酸酯水解生成甘氨酸和HCO-3,吸收饱和时CO2的存在形态为HCO3和微量氨基甲酸酯.再生过程则是吸收的逆过程,饱和溶液中的HCO-3先热分解释放CO2,并消耗水中的H+,促使甘氨酸解离为甘氨酸阴离子;部分HCO-3与甘氨酸阴离子反应生成氨基甲酸酯,随后氨基甲酸酯受热分解,释放CO2,溶液得以再生.     

酞菁钴/铁纳米填充母粒的制备及其稳定性

采用有机/无机原位复合技术,将酞菁钴（CoPc）的DMF溶液与Fe(CO)5混合、加热回流制备出稳定的、规则球形的、平均粒径为1.4μm的酞菁钴/铁纳米填充母粒。其内部为10～15nm的μ-Fe填充,外部为厚50～150nm的酞菁钴层包覆。纳米填充母粒的填实密度为3.664g/cm3,比饱和磁化强度为76.3Am2/kg,矫顽力为4.15kA/m。纳米填充母粒的热稳定性高于150℃,与甲基硅油组成的磁流变液有良好的抗沉降性。     

四元体系Na_2B_4O_7-Na_2CO_3-NaHCO_3-NaBO_2-H_2O等温溶度研究(0℃和15℃)

本文首次测定了四元体系Na2B4O7Na2CO3NaHCO3NaBO2H2O在0℃和15℃时的等温溶度和饱和溶液的折光率绘制了相应的溶度图。在0～15℃时该四元体系为简单体系对应4个组分盐或其水合物有4个单饱和结晶区、5条双饱和结晶线和2个三饱和点。     

一氧化碳分子在Pt/t-ZrO2(101)表面的吸附性质

运用广义梯度密度泛函理论(GGA-PW91)结合周期平板模型方法,研究了CO分子在完整与Pt负载的四方ZrO2(101)表面的吸附行为.结果表明:表面第二层第二氧位和表面第二桥位分别为CO分子和Pt原子在完整ZrO2(101)表面的稳定吸附位,且覆盖度为0.25ML(monolayer)时均为稳定吸附构型,吸附能分别为56.2和352.7kJ·mol-1.CO分子在负载表面的稳定吸附模式为C-end吸附,吸附能为323.8kJ·mol-1.考察了CO分子在负载表面吸附前后的振动频率、态密度和轨道电荷布居分析,并与CO分子和Pt原子在ZrO2表面的结果进行比较.结果表明,C端吸附CO分子键长为0.1161nm,与自由的和吸附在ZrO2表面后的CO相应值(0.1141和0.1136nm)相比伸长.吸附后C―O键伸缩振动频率为2018cm-1,与自由CO分子相比发生红移;吸附后CO带部分正电荷,电子转移以Pt5dCO2π的π反馈机理占主导地位.     

三元体系MgCl2-CO(NH2)2-H2O在25℃时的等温溶度与新相研究

测定了25℃时三元体系MgCl₂-CO(NH₂)₂-H₂O的等温溶度及饱和溶液的折光率和密度,且绘制成溶度图和性质-组成图.在三元体系内形成2个三元化合物新相:MgCl₂·CO(NH₂)₂·4H₂O(记作A)和Mgcl₂·4CO(NH₂)₂·2H₂O(记作B),B为新化合物.三元体系的溶度图由4支单饱和线[对应单饱和固相为MgCl₂·6H₂O、三元化合物A和B、CO(NH₂)₂]组成,这4支单饱和线两两交于3个三元无变点[对应双饱和固相为MgCl₂·6H₂O+A、A+B、B+CO(NH₂)₂].     

Gels from a semifluorinated n-alkane in fluorinated solvents as a probe for intermolecular interactions

Diblock semifluorinated n-alkanes can form aggregates and gels in fluorinated solvents. We have investigated the thermal behavior of binary mixtures comprising F(CF₂)₈(CH₂)₁₆H and fluorinated solvents. The solvents were perfluorohexane, perfluoroheptane, perfluorooctane, perfluorooctyl bromide, perfluorodecalin, and perfluorotributylamine. The phase diagrams were used to calculate the activity coefficients of the two components and the main excess thermodynamic functions. The solubility and self-assembly behavior of F₈H₁₆ in the fluorinated solvents are related to the different solute–solvent dispersion interactions that depend on the polarizabilities and ionization potentials of the interacting species, and on the structural properties of the solvent.     

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性;均苯四甲酸二酐;联苯四羧酸二酐;二羟基联苯胺;聚酰亚胺;聚苯并噁唑;耐热性     

Studies on the Formation of Catalytically Active PGM Nanoparticles from Model Solutions as a Basis for the Recycling of Spent Catalysts

The paper presents basic studies on the precipitation of platinum, palladium, rhodium, and ruthenium nanoparticles from model acidic solutions using sodium borohydride, ascorbic acid, and sodium formate as reducing agents and polyvinylpyrrolidone as a stabilizing agent. The size of the obtained PGM particles after precipitation with NaBH₄ solution does not exceed 55 nm. NaBH₄ is an efficient reducer; the precipitation yields for Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh are 75, 90, 65 and 85%, respectively. By precipitation with ascorbic acid, it is possible to efficiently separate Pt, Rh, and Ru from Pd from the two-component mixtures. The obtained Pt, Pd, and Rh precipitates have the catalytic ability of the catalytic reaction of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol. The morphological characteristic of the PGM precipitates was analyzed by AFM, SEM-EDS, and TEM.     

HCOO在Cu(110)、Ag(110)和Au(110)表面的吸附

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)以及广义梯度近似方法(GGA)计算了甲酸根(HCOO)在Cu(110)、Ag(110)和Au(110)表面的吸附. 计算结果表明, 短桥位是最稳定的吸附位置, 计算的几何参数与以前的实验和计算结果吻合. 吸附热顺序为Cu(110)(-116 kJ·mol-1)>Ag(110)(-57 kJ·mol-1)>Au(110)(-27 kJ·mol-1), 与实验上甲酸根的分解温度相一致. 电子态密度分析表明, 吸附热顺序可以用吸附分子与金属d-带之间的Pauli 排斥来关联, 即排斥作用越大, 吸附越弱. 另外还从计算的吸附热数据以及实验上HCOO的分解温度估算了反应CO2+1/2H2→HCOO的活化能, 其大小顺序为Au(110)>Ag(110)>Cu(110).     

Direct Quantitation of Phytocannabinoids by One-Dimensional 1H qNMR and Two-Dimensional 1H-1H COSY qNMR in Complex Natural Mixtures

The widespread use of phytocannabinoids or cannabis extracts as ingredients in numerous types of products, in combination with the legal restrictions on THC content, has created a need for the development of new, rapid, and universal analytical methods for their quantitation that ideally could be applied without separation and standards. Based on previously described qNMR studies, we developed an expanded ¹H qNMR method and a novel 2D-COSY qNMR method for the rapid quantitation of ten major phytocannabinoids in cannabis plant extracts and cannabis-based products. The ¹H qNMR method was successfully developed for the quantitation of cannabidiol (CBD), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabichromenic acid (CBCA), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (Δ9-THCA), Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8-THC), cannabielsoin (CBE), and cannabidivarin (CBDV). Moreover, cannabidivarinic acid (CBDVA) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid (Δ9-THCVA) can be distinguished from CBDA and Δ9-THCA respectively, while cannabigerovarin (CBGV) and Δ8-tetrahydrocannabivarin (Δ8-THCV) present the same ¹H-spectra as CBG and Δ8-THC, respectively. The COSY qNMR method was applied for the quantitation of CBD, CBDA, CBN, CBG/CBGA, and THC/THCA. The two methods were applied for the analysis of hemp plants; cannabis extracts; edible cannabis medium-chain triglycerides (MCT); and hemp seed oils and cosmetic products with cannabinoids. The ¹H-NMR method does not require the use of reference compounds, and it requires only a short time for analysis. However, complex extracts in ¹H-NMR may have a lot of signals, and quantitation with this method is often hampered by peak overlap, with 2D NMR providing a solution to this obstacle. The most important advantage of the COSY NMR quantitation method was the determination of the legality of cannabis plants, extracts, and edible oils based on their THC/THCA content, particularly in the cases of some samples for which the determination of THC/THCA content by ¹H qNMR was not feasible.     

Transition metal complexes of the tripodal ligand 4-(2′-pyridylmethyl)-4-azaheptane-1,7-diamine. Crystal structures of [CuLCl]ClO4 and [NiL(MeCN)2](ClO4)2

The tripodal ligand 4-(2′-pyridylmthyl)-4-azaheptane-1,7-diamine has been prepared by reaction of 2-aminemethyl pyridine with acrylonitrile, followed by the reduction of the nitrile groups. Copper(II), nickel(II), zinc(II), cobalt(III) and chromium(III) complexes of the ligand have been prepared and characterized and the crystal structures of the complexes [CuLCl]ClO₄ and [NiL(MeCN)₂](ClO₄)₂ determined. The copper complex is five coordinate with approximate square pyramidal stereochemistry with the apical position occupied by a primary amine donor. The nickel complex is octahedral with the pyridine nitrogen donor lying trans to an acetonitrile ligand.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL COMPLEXES WITH AMPICILLIN

Abstract

The reaction, in water, of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions with sodium ampicillinate at room temperature has allowed isolation of dimers with the following general formula [M(amp)Cl]₂ × nH₂O (n = 1.5?3.2). The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibilities and spectroscopic methods (IR, Raman, EPR and UV-Visible). A dinuclear structure based on octahedrally coordinated metal ions is proposed.     

Magnetism of metal-nitroxide compounds involving bis-chelating imidazole and benzimidazole substituted nitronyl nitroxide free radicals

Coordination compounds based on imidazole and benzimidazole substituted nitronyl nitroxide radicals with transition metal ions and trivalent lanthanide ions are described from the perspective of their magnetic properties.For the transition metal compounds the crystal structures show various metal-nitroxide dimensionalities including mononuclear (0D), one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) complexes. The mononuclear complexes were isolated with most metal ions of the first transition series. One copper(II) complex shows a copper(II)-radical ferromagnetic coupling (J = +75 cm⁻¹) while for the other mononuclear compounds, mainly with manganese(II), the metal-radical interactions are antiferromagnetic. The one-dimensional and two-dimensional complexes are manganese(II) compounds which show canting effects leading to weak ferromagnetism.For the trivalent lanthanide ions [La(III), Gd(III) and Eu(III)], three series of mononuclear complexes were obtained in which the metal center is bound to four, two or one nitroxide radicals depending on the counter ions and ancillary ligands. Unexpectedly, in most gadolinium(III) complexes, the Gd(III)-radical interactions were found to be antiferromagnetic in contradiction with other foundings and previous theoretical models. In support to the magnetic studies, the optical properties of the lantanide complexes have also been investigated and are briefly described.     

具有聚集诱导发光性质的近红外荧光染料

聚集诱导发光(AIE)现象的发现为解决传统有机荧光分子在高浓度和聚集形态下存在的荧光猝灭问题提供了最佳方案,并实现了在光电器件、化学传感、生物成像和靶向治疗等众多领域的广泛应用.随着对AIE 发光机理研究的不断深入,AIE 分子体系得到了极大的扩展.其中,一类具有给体-受体结构的AIE分子能够显著降低分子能隙,使发光分...     

Simple,Selective, and Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Trace Amounts of Nickel（Ⅱ）, Copper （Ⅱ）, Cobalt （Ⅱ）, and Iron （Ⅲ） with a Novel Reagent 2-Pyridine Carboxaldehyde Isonicotinyl Hydrazone

A selective and sensitive reagent of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone（2-PYAINH） was synthesized and studied for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron in detail. At a pH value of 7.0, 9,0, 9.0, and 8.0, respectively, which greatly increased the selectivity; nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron reacted with 2-PYAINH to form a 1：2 yellow-orange, 1：2 yellow-green, 1：2 yellow and 1：1 yellow complexes, with absorption peaks at 363, 352, 346, and 359 nm, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, Beer＇s law was obeyed over the ranges of 0.01-1.4, 0.01-1.5, 0.01-2.7, and 0.01-5.4 mg/L respectively. The apparent molar absorptivity and Sandell＇s sensitivities were 8.4×10^4, 5.2×10^4, 7.1×10^4, and 3.9×10^4 L·mol^-l·cm^-1, respectively, and 0.00069, 0.0012, 0.00078, and 0.0014 μg·cm2, respectively. The detection limits were found to be 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, and 0.01 mg/L, respectively. The detailed study of various interfering ions to make the method more sensitive was carried out and selective and several real samples were analyzed with satisfactory results.