对映体制备性分离方法的进展

旋光性化合物越来越引起人们的关注。外消旋体拆分法是获得单一手性化合物的重要途径。本文综述了近年来制备性对映体拆分中发展比较快的手性固定相液相色谱法和膜拆分法。     

HPLC法拆分粉唑醇对映体

HPLC法拆分粉唑醇对映体;粉唑醇;对映体;分离;手性固定相     

高效毛细管电泳-电导检测拆分联萘酚对映体

手性拆分;高效毛细管电泳-电导检测拆分联萘酚对映体     

甲霜灵对映体的高效毛细管电泳拆分

毛细管电泳;甲霜灵;对映体拆分;电导检测     

二乙酰酒石酸酐柱前手性衍生化反相高效液相色谱法拆分心得安对映体

以（Ｒ，Ｒ）－Ｏ，Ｏ－二乙酰基酒石酸酐作柱前手性衍生化试剂，用ＯＤＳ柱拆分了心得安对映体，探讨了衍生化反应条件，研究了ＰＨ及流动相组成对色谱保留行为的影响，发现心得安的两种非对映异构体衍生物的荧光响应有显著差别，对心得安对映体的半制备色谱拆分规律作了新的探讨，确定用Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ柱进行半制备色谱拆分的最佳条件，得到的光学异构体纯度在９９％以上。     

胺类拆分剂从水溶液中拆分外消旋有机酸的研究

具有光学活性的化学物质目前已在药物、食品、饮料、农药等领域得到了广泛的应用,需求日益增长,但化学合成的产物多为无活性的外消旋体(混合物、化合物或固体溶液),要从中得到单一对映体必须进行拆分,非对映体盐结晶法是目前工业应用最广泛的一种拆分技术,其原理是采用一种光学活性物质与外消旋体反应生成一对非对映立体异构体,依据两者在特定溶剂中的溶解度差异实现拆分.该技术尤其适合于外消旋的有机酸、有机碱的拆分,有关这方面拆分实例的报道较多[1～3].但迄今为止,还没有该技术系统的规律性研究报道.本文以若干外消旋有机酸为对象,试图通过以水为溶剂的拆分实验研究,探讨有机酸拆分过程的特性,从而为非对映体盐结晶拆分技术规律性的研究及外消旋有机酸拆分过程工业化的实施创造条件.     

双相识别HPLC拆分普萘洛尔对映体

高效液相色谱;双相识别HPLC拆分普萘洛尔对映体     

盐酸美西律对映体的毛细管电泳分离

以β－环糊精的两种生物做为毛细管电泳手性分离添加剂，对盐酸美西律的对映体进行了拆分研究。其中，２，６－Ｏ－二甲基β－环糊精可将对映体部分拆分，而２，３，６－Ｏ－三甲基β－环糊精时，可基线分离对映体。研究了两种甲基化β－环糊精的浓度及工作电压对分离的影响。     

手性配体高效液相色谱法拆分扁桃酸对映体的热力学性质

手性配体;扁桃酸;对映体拆分;热力学性质     

改性环糊精手性固定相性能及对映体拆分研究

比较了合成的４种戊基化环糊精手性固定相对Ｇｒｏｂ试剂的保留性能。对２０种对映体进行拆分并研究了其可能的拆分机理。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.