钾色散光学滤波器的滤波特性

从理论和实验两个方面对强度磁场中钾D2线法拉第反常色散滤波器的特性进行了研究,在不同工作条件下,获得线芯和线翼两种方式的法拉第反常色散滤波器,并讨论了温度对其滤波特性的影响。     

强磁场下钾原子法拉第反常色散光学滤波器的滤波行为

以钾原子D2线766nm法拉第反常色散滤波器(FADOF)体系为例,讨论了当温度和样品池长为固定值时,强磁场情况下磁场强度对于FADOF滤波行为的影响,实验测得不同强度磁场中FADOF的透射谱,且在理论计算预言的最佳工作条件下获得了线芯透射谱 关键词： 钾 线芯透射 最佳透射     

Mg含量及包套厚度对套管法Nb_3Al前驱线机械性能影响

制备具有优良机械性能Nb3Al前驱线是得到Nb3Al超导长线,继而制备实用化高场磁体的基础.本文选用Mg的含量分别为1.08wt.%和4.48wt.%的两种Al合金棒作为Al芯,不同壁厚的Cu管作为包套,利用套管法分别制备了两组不同芯丝数的Nb3Al前驱线.通过观察和测量两组前驱线芯丝形状和硬度的变化,以及对前驱线拉伸曲线和拉伸后断口形貌的分析,研究了影响前驱线机械性能的因素,提出了改善芯丝加工性能的方案.结果表明:Mg含量和Cu包套的壁厚对前驱线的机械性能有很大的影响,选择合适的Al合金棒以及包套,可以得到芯丝均匀,具备良好机械性能的Nb3Al前驱线,49芯前驱线经过扩散热处理后得到了15.7K的超导转变起始温度.     

变阻抗线及预脉冲开关的设计与调整

本文介绍了变阻抗线的传输特性,电场分布及预脉冲开关的工作特性。给出了在电阻负载及二极管负载下变阻抗线及预脉冲开关性能的测试结果。     

实用NbTi/Cu超导股线、绞线拉伸及疲劳性能研究

对NbTi/Cu超导股线、绞线开展了一系列常温力学特性实验研究,包括准静态加卸载、芯丝裂纹扩展及轴向疲劳。实验发现:超导股线加载过程具有明显的阶段性,经过初始加卸载循环"锻炼"后,残余应变不随卸载应力增加而增加;疲劳前期芯丝内部无裂纹,疲劳后期裂纹呈指数型增长直至最终破坏;绞线杨氏模量、疲劳寿命均与扭转节距有关。疲劳过程中,采用循环周期内耗散能定性评估材料内部损伤程度。     

紧凑型脉冲功率驱动源设计与实验研究

利用碳酸钡基材料研制了一种环形脉冲形成线。对脉冲形成线的材料特性、电场分布对耐压影响进行分析和研究,通过优化结构设计、材料特性,提高了环形脉冲形成线的耐压水平。利用此脉冲形成线建立了37级Marx发生器,此发生器通过电感进行并联充电和串联放电工作。使用电磁仿真软件对系统结构进行了三维电场分析,分析结果表明, 采用此环形脉冲形成线能够实现同轴设计,电场更加均匀,确定了满足紧凑化的最佳外形尺寸。实验结果表明, 设计的脉冲功率驱动源在充电电压为±19 kV的条件下,在二极管负载下得到了输出半高宽为65 ns、电压为680 kV的快高压脉冲。     

平板型阶跃式变阻抗线特性

介绍了变阻抗线的工作原理,给出了类Blumlein线结构变阻抗线的倍压特性,变阻抗线能够实现能量的完全传输,输出电压为输入电压的(n+1)/2倍;以平板结构为例研究了变阻抗线中的阻抗偏差问题:传输线实际阻抗较理论设计值偏大,各级的偏差基本在20%以内;通过电磁仿真研究了三级类Blumlein线结构变阻抗线中各级阻抗偏差对于倍压系数的影响,在阻抗偏差范围内,倍压系数随着阻抗的增大而减小,倍压系数在1.9~2.1范围内,给出倍压系数受各级阻抗偏差的影响规律;设计了三级类Blumlein线结构平板传输线进行实验,输出电压为3833 V,与理论设计相符。     

棱镜色散成像光谱仪的谱线漂移特性

为了研究棱镜色散成像光谱仪的谱线漂移特性,介绍了成像光谱仪谱线漂移的影响因素及机理,基于线性光学模型建立了描述谱线漂移特性的数学模型.在Matlab环境下利用Code V的API函数对系统进行了光线追迹,验证了数学模型的正确性,分析了谱线漂移的灵敏度系数.结果表明:工作环境变化引起的镜面刚体位移是导致成像光谱仪谱线漂移...     

液芯光纤中基于多线抽运调制的带宽可控平顶布里渊增益谱

提出在CS₂/CCl₄混合介质液芯光纤中利用多线抽运调制 技术实现带宽可控平顶布里渊增益谱的方法, 理论研究了抽运光谱线间距、谱线强度和芯液介质混合比对布里渊增益谱的影响, 得到了带宽可控平顶增益谱的条件. 结果表明, 采用一个强度或相位调制器, 基于单频和多频调制技术产生2–9条抽运光谱线, 通过控制谱线间距和各谱线强度比, 并改变CS₂体积分数, 获得了增益带宽在50 MHz–2 GHz 范围内可控的平顶增益谱. 该方法操作简便、带宽调控范围大, 可用于高增益低畸变布里渊放大, 满足微弱光信号探测和慢光系统的应用需求. 关键词： 受激布里渊散射 布里渊增益谱 多线抽运调制 液芯光纤     

中子滴线附近核异常大半径的解释

基于中子滴线附近核结合能的数据分析,¹¹Li,¹⁴Be和¹⁷B等可看作是核芯-中子-中子组成的三体系统。假定核芯-中子和中子-中子间作用势为弱吸引指数势,不足以形成核芯-中子和中子-中子束缚态。本文的研究表明,核芯-中子-中子三体系统可形成弱束缚态。⁶He,¹¹Li,¹⁴Be和¹⁷Be核的异常大核半径正是由于外层中子的弱束缚所致。 关键词：     

Fiber ring laser employing an all-polarization-maintaining loop periodic filter

A novel erbium-doped fiber ring laser employing an all-polarization-maintaining fiber birefringent loop as a periodic filter is proposed and demonstrated. The laser using 1 nm interval filter generates four wavelengths with equal frequency spacing without using any techniques to overcome the homogeneous line broadening of the gain medium at room temperature. Room-temperature operation of dual-wavelengths with 0.56 nm spacing has also been realized.     

激光诱导击穿光谱技术对高铁车轮硬度检测模型优化研究

我国铁路跨度长、运营时间长、运行环境变化较大,故对于车轮的磨损较大,为保障高速铁路的安全运行,高速列车车轮表面硬度就成为了一项重要参考指标。激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)实验平台对8块不同硬度的HS7高铁车轮用钢样品进行击穿获取LIBS光谱数据,发现基体元素(Fe)和合金元素(Cr, Mo, W)的谱线强度、离子与原子线的强度比值(Ⅱ/Ⅰ)以及合金元素谱线强度与基体元素谱线强度的强度比值(A/M),分别与样品硬度有着不同程度的相关关系。利用此相关关系分别建立了以谱线强度和谱线强度结合谱线强度比值为变量的偏最小二乘法(PLS)定量分析模型,在建立模型前采用标准正态变量变换(SNV)、 Savitzky-Golay卷积二阶导和高斯滤波(Gaussian filter)三种预处理方法来减小实验误差。结果表明,以谱线强度为变量的模型中采用SNV预处理后建立的PLS模型效果最佳,校正集的确定系数为0.98,均方根误差为1.30,预测集的确定系数为0.90,均方根误差为2.43;以谱线强度结合谱线强度比值为变量的模型中采用原始数据建立的PLS模型效果最佳,校正集的确定系数为0.99,均方根误差为0....     

MM-Wave Band Transversal Filter with Improved Spurious Characteristics

A spurious-suppressed transversal filter using the multiple-coupled line is proposed. The frequency characteristics of the multiple-coupled line are analyzed in detail. In order to compare the performances, the novel spurious-suppressed transversal filter using triple-coupled half-wavelength directional couplers is designed at 30 GHz. The spurious-suppression characteristics of the proposed transversal filter are verified by the full wave analysis and the measurement. The spurious response of the fabricated filter is effectively suppressed and the large attenuation is obtained in the stopband.     

Pulse shortening and quality improvement based on spectral filtering in a stretched-pulse mode-locked fiber laser with large third-order dispersion

We demonstrate a passively mode-locked ring fiber laser operating in the stretched-pulse regime. The ring cavity model is constructed with standard single-mode fiber and dispersion delay line for dispersion management. Here, all-solid Yb-doped photonic bandgap fiber is used as the dispersion delay line and provides laser gain simultaneously. As the all-solid Yb-doped photonic bandgap fiber has large third-order dispersion, it is necessary to study its impact on the stretched-pulse operation. The presence of the third-order dispersion reduces pulse quality because of the relatively small group velocity dispersion. To improve the pulse quality, a spectral filter is employed in the model. The simulation results show that spectral filtering could improve the pulse quality and shorten the pulse duration. Meanwhile, the optimum filter bandwidth is studied.     

Generation of a uniform line source using a binary filter

A uniform or nearly uniform 10 mm long line source has been generated from a gaussian laser beam using a binary filter. This is done by processing the binary filter throughout a well corrected optical system, so that the equivalent of a continuous inverse gaussian filter is obtained at the final image plane. This equivalent continuous filter generates a uniform line source with maximum conversion efficiency of 50%.     

Er-doped twin-core fibre coupler as a saturable-absorber-based narrow-band filter for fibre lasers

We have proposed and demonstrated experimentally that an Er-doped twin-core fibre (ErTCF) can be employed as a tracking narrow-band filter in fibre ring lasers for line narrowing and enhancement of the spectral stability. The device mimics a saturable absorber with inhomogeneous broadening. The slow erbium ion saturation dynamics in the ErTCF prevents wavelength hopping whilst it enables the filter to track the operation wavelength on its tuning. We have improved the device operation by utilizing the inherent filtering effect of a twin-core fibre coupler. Presented at the 1st Czech-Chinesse Workshop “Advanced Materials for Optoelectronics”, Prague, Czech Republic, June 13–17, 1998 This research has been in part supported by the Commission of the European Union in the frame of Copernicus programme, Project # 7882 and by the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic under Contract OC 241.10/1998.     

基于法布里-珀罗调谐滤波器的傅里叶域锁模扫频激光光源

报道了一个光纤型1300 nm波段的傅里叶域锁模(Fourier domain mode locking, FDML)扫频激光光源, 用于扫频光学相干层析成像技术 (optical coherence tomography, OCT) 成像. 本实验扫频激光光源采用包含增益介质、调谐滤波器和延迟线组成的长腔激光谐振腔以及光功率增强单元. FDML扫频激光光源具有快速和高度稳定运转模式, 相位稳定性好. 基于法布里-珀罗调谐滤波器(fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter, FFP-TF)的FDML扫频激光光源扫频范围为130 nm, 半高全宽为70 nm, 输出平均功率是11 mW. 与基于FFP-TF的短腔的扫频光源做了对比研究, FDML扫频光源速度从短腔的8 kHz提高到了48.12 kHz, 对应生物组织OCT成像轴向分辨率为7.8 μm, 比短腔的减小了1.9 μm. 关键词： 光学相干层析技术 扫频激光光源 傅里叶域锁模 法布里-珀罗调谐滤波器     

Line width analysis of a tunable optical filter based on free-space optics

The line width of a tunable optical filter based on free-space optics was analyzed. The relationship between the line width and the Gaussian beam waist was theoretically derived and experimentally verified. The experimental results meet the theoretical analysis well, which is beneficial for the design of a tunable optical filter based on free-space optics.     

The filtering characteristics of potassium Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter in a strong magnetic field

This paper discusses in detail the effect of magnetic field on the filtering behaviour of potassium D₂ line Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (FADOF) when the working temperature and the length of the cell are fixed. The transmission spectra were measured in different magnetic fields and line-centre operation transmission spectrum was obtained under the predicted optimal working condition.     

高效全固化紫外四倍频激光器的研究

用半导体激光器抽运的调Q YLF倍频激光器抽运掺钛蓝宝石激光器，用LBO晶体在腔内产生二次谐波，再聚焦到BBO晶体上产生四次谐波深紫外激光。为了提高谐波转换效率，在腔内分别插入了单片、组合双折射滤光片和聚焦透镜，在平均功率为3.6W，波长为527nm的抽运光下得到410mW，417nm的蓝光。用长焦距的透镜聚焦二次谐波，得到34mW，208nm的紫外脉冲激光。从实验上详细研究了基频光的线宽对二次谐波效率的影响，二次谐波的线宽对四次谐波效率的影响、基频光的波长对四次谐波产生效率的影响。全面地分析了单片和组合大拆射滤光片及抽运功率对钛蓝宝石激光器基频光的脉宽、线宽等参量的影响。