CSR能区重离子反应中的介子产生

重离子反应中介子产生的观测对于认识重离子反应动力学和核物质性质具有重要的意义 .讨论了重离子反应中阈能附近介子产生的一些特点和研究现状 ,特别讨论了π介子产生和K+ 介子产生 .在我国兰州重离子冷却储存环上开展这方面的实验研究具有可能性 ,可望得到很有意义的结果 .及时开展这方面实验研究和相应的理论研究是必要的.It is important to measure meson productions in heavy ion collisions in order to understand the dynamics of heavy ion reactions and the properties of nuclear matter. In this paper we review the characteristic and present status of meson productions near the threshold energies in heavy ion collisions. Especially the pion and K + productions are discussed. We point out that it is meaningful and possible to carry out the experimental studies at the CSR. It is necessary to carry out timely the...     

核物质中的π,K,ρ和η物理

介绍了入射能量约1AGeV时的重离子碰撞产生的介子物理,分析了SIS和Bevalac两个重离子加速器的实验数据中显示的介质效应,特别是手征对称性在有限密度时的部分恢复信号,指出了目前理论研究中存在的问题 ,最后讨论了兰州重离子加速器CSR可以进行的介子物理研究.The meson physics in heavy ion collisions around energy 1 A GeV is investigated. The experimental data at SIS and Bevalac on medium effects, especially on the signatures of chiral symmetry restoration at finite density are analyzed, and the related problems in the study are pointed out. Finally the possible meson physics at cool storage ring (CSR) is discussed.     

中高能重离子碰撞的高能光子测量及相关物理

高能光子探测为研究中高能重离子碰撞的许多重要问题如核物质性质、韧致辐射、阈下和阈上中性介子产生等提供了机遇.简要回顾了近几年国外开展的中能与相对论重离子碰撞高能光子实验概况,并简要介绍了欧洲合作研制的高能光子探测器TAPS的基本构造.另外,用GEANT程序模拟计算了50—1000MeV光子在TAPS标准8×8阵列中的能量响应. The Measurement of energetic photon produced in intermediate energy and relativistic energy heavy ion collisions provides opportunities for investigating many interesting and sophisticated problems such as properties of nuclear matter under extreme condition, bremsstrahlung, neutral meson production both below and above the production threshold in free nucleon nucleon collision. The related experiments performed at GANIL and GSI as well as the structure of the popular used detector ...     

兰州CSR与高密核物理

讨论在兰州 Ｃ Ｓ Ｒ 上产生高密核物质的可能性以及在末态出现的相应信号． 估计了 Ｃ Ｓ Ｒ 所能达到的核物质密度, 分析了由于手征对称性部分恢复引起的强子阈下产生和强子流在 Ｃ Ｓ Ｒ 能区的特征． The possibility to produce highly dense nuclear matter at CSR of Lanzhou and the corresponding signals at final state are discussed. Especially, the maximum baryon density reached at CSR is estimated, and the subthreshold production and hadronic flow risen from the partial restoration of chiral symmetry at CSR energies are analyzed.     

中能重离子碰撞过程中同位旋分馏的特征和机制

利用同位旋依赖的QMD模型主要对中能重离子碰撞中同位旋分馏机制和主要特征进行了讨论和分析， 得到了一些有趣的结果， 并建议将同位旋分馏强度作为提取同位旋相关平均场和建立同位旋不对称核物质状态方程的探针. The degree of isospin fractionation is measured by (N/Z)gas / (N/Z)liq，where (N/Z)gas and (N/Z)liq are the saturated neutron proton ratio of nucleon emissions ( gas phase) and that of fragment emitted (liquid phase) in heavy ion collision at intermediate energy. The calculated results by using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model show that the degree of isospin fractionation is sensitive to the neutron proton ratio of colliding system. In particular， the degree of isospin fractionation sensitively depends on the symmetry potential and weakly on the in medium nucleon nucleon cross section for the neutron rich system. In this case， we propose that the degree of isospin fractionation can be directly compared with the experimental data so that the information about symmetry potential can be obtained.     

Theoretical Prediction of Differential Cross Sections for Reaction pp → pK Λ in a Resonance Model

The reaction of pp → pK Λ is a very good channel to study N* resonances through their KΛ decay mode, because there is no mixing of isospin Ⅰ = 1/2 and Ⅰ = 3/2 due to isospin conservation. In this work, we extend a resonance model, which can reproduce the total cross section very well, to offer differential cross section information about this reaction. It can serve as a reference to build the scheduled hadron detector at Lanzhou Cooler Storage Ring (CSR). Experiment measurement of these differential cross sections in the future will supply us more constraints on the model and help us understanding the strangeness production dynamics better.     

强和弱Y-Y相互作用下的奇异强子物质

把修正的夸克-介子耦合模型推广到包含奇异性的情形， 并用来研究奇异强子物质的状态方程. 从最新的6ΛΛHe双超核的实验导出的弱Λ Λ相互作用和过去采用的强Λ Λ相互作用同时被用于计算. 比较发现， 具有强Λ-Λ相互作用的系统束缚得比正常核物质要紧， 而具有弱Λ Λ相互作用的系统则比正常核物质束缚得要松得多. 无论强还是弱相互作用情况， 为了合适地描述修正的夸克 介子耦合模型中超子-超子（Y Y）相互作用， 必须引进σ*和介子. A modified quark meson coupling (MQMC) model is extended to include Λ hyperons and Ξ hyperons. The extended model is then used to study the equation of state (EOS) for strange hadronic matter. A weak Λ Λ interaction deduced from recent observation of 6ΛΛHe double hypernucleus is adopted in the calculation. The resultant EOS is compared with that deduced from a strong Λ Λ interaction. It is found that while the system with the strong ΛΛ interaction is more deeply bound than ordinary nuclear matter due to the opening of new degrees of freedom， the system with the weak Λ Λ interaction is rather loosely bound compared to the later. It is necessary to introduce the strange mesons σ*and in the MQMC model to describe properly the interaction between the hyperons in either strong or weak ΛΛ interaction case.     

K介子协变动力学及其准粒子模型的性质

简要综述了中高能重离子碰撞中K介子的产生及研究进展。重点介绍了K介子协变动力学模型, 并在此框架内分析了中高能重离子碰撞中K+介子以及与其伴随产生的Λ超子的集体流特征。 结果表明: 协变动力学模型能够很好地给出K+介子和Λ超子的微分直接流。 相对而言, 软势给出的集体流与实验值符合更好。同时, 通过对不同输运模型中K介子准粒子模型的基本属性进行对比分析, 明确了协变动力学模型中K介子准粒子模型的质量及能量随核物质密度的变化特征, 以及周围核子的运动对于K介子基本属性的影响。In the present paper, we briefly review the progress in the study of kaon production in heavy\|ion collisions at intermediate and high energies and introduce the covariant kaon dynamics model. The collective flows of positively charged kaon and the lambda hyperon associated produced with kaon are studied in the framework of the dynamics. It shows that the directed differential flow of K+ meson and Λ hyperon can be reasonably reproduced in the covariant kaon dynamics model. The calculated results with soft equation of nuclear matter are in better agrement with experimental data. Meawhile, a detailed comparison of the properites of different quasi\|particle models in various transport model and the influence of nucleon’s movement on the effective mass and energy of the quasi\|particle in the covariant kaon dynamics model are discussed.     

Pair production of right-handed neutrinos in the left-right twin Higgs model at ILC and LHC

In the framework of the left-right twin Higgs model, we study pair production of the right-handed neutrinos at the International Linear Collider (ILC) and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Our numerical results show that the production cross section of the process e+e→N N is at the level of several tens fb at the ILC. However, the resonance production cross section can be significantly enhanced to the order of pb. The pair production cross section for the right-handed neutrinos is the level of several h...     

核介质中强子性质的手征σ模型研究

采用手征σ模型描述核多体系统,考虑真空极化的影响,首先由核物质的饱和性质确定模型参数,进一步研究了强子性质在核介质中的变化。手征σ模型的研究结果给出,核子和ω介子的有效质量随核物质密度的增大而减小,但σ介子的有效质量随密度的增大而增大。这些结果与不满足手征对称性的Walecka模型结果进行了比较。计算中采用的重整化方法会对结果有一定的影响。The modification of hadron masses in nuclear medium is studied by using the chiral sigma model, which is extended to generate the omega meson mass by the sigma condensation in the vacuum in the same way as the nucleon mass. The chiral sigma model provides proper equilibrium properties of nuclear matter. It is shown that the effective masses of both nucleons and omega mesons decrease in nuclear medium, while the effective mass of sigma mesons increases at finite density in the chiral sigma model. The resuits obtained in the chiral sigma model are compared with those obtained in the Walecka model, which includes sigma and omega mesons in a non-chiral fashion.     

ρ-A1 mixing in pion induced reaction

The dynamical evolution of the heavy-ion collision is described by a transport equation of QMD type evolving nucleons, N* and Δ resonances, Λ′s and Σ baryons, furthermore, π′s, η′s, ρ′s, σ′s, ω′s and kaons with their isospin degrees of freedom. The input cross sections and resonance parameters of the model are fitted to the available nucleon-nucleon and pion-nucleon cross sections. One consequence of the chiral restoration is the mixing of parity partners. We look for a possible signature of the mixing of vector and axialvector mesons in heavy-ion collisions. We suggest an experimental method for its observation.     

A chiral soliton model of nucleon and delta

A linear σ-model is used to describe the N and Δ as three quarks interacting via σ and π mesons. The effects of confinement are neglected. Although we solve the mean field equations for a hedgehog baryon we can calculate observables for states of good spin and isospin. These are in resonable agreement with experiment.     

e+ e− production from pp reactions at BEVALAC energies

We have performed a detailed study of dilepton production from pp collisions including the subthreshold ϱ production via baryonic resonances (N(1520), N(1700)) in addition to the conventional dilepton sources as π⁰, η, ω and Δ Dalitz decays and direct decays of vector mesons (ϱ, ω). The role of baryonic resonances in ϱ production from nucleon-nucleon collisions is studied in comparison to the DLS data which are well described.     

Coherent meson production in antinucleon annihilation on nuclei

A phenomenological optical potential for antinucleon-nucleon (N?N) interaction in an energy range of 1 to 15 GeV is presented in an eikonal model. In addition to the discussion of the strength and energy dependence, the potential is used to describe initial state interactions for coherent meson production on nuclei. To describe nuclear matter effects, Hartree-Fock Bogoliobuv (HFB) densities are used. As a first step we calculate the production of two mesons, namely pions. To cover the large energy range, the final state pion-nucleus ( π A) interaction is improved by adding resonances beyond the Δ resonance to a Kisslinger-type ansatz. Results for N?N and π A cross sections are presented.     

Strong Decays of Charm Mesons D1*(2680), D3*(2760), D2*(3000)

In this article, we assign the higher charm mesons D₁^*(2680), D₃^*(2760) and D₂^*(3000) to be the 2S 1^-, 1D 3^- and 1F 2⁺ states, respectively, and study the two-body strong decays to the ground state charm mesons and light pseudoscalar mesons with the heavy meson effective theory. We obtain the ratios among the strong decays, which can be confronted to the experimental data in the future and shed light on the nature of those higher charm mesons.     

Prediction of narrow N* and Λ* resonances with hidden charm above 4 GeV

The interaction between various charmed mesons and charmed baryons is studied within the framework of the coupled-channel unitary approach with the local hidden gauge formalism. Several meson-baryon dynamically generated narrow N* and Λ* resonances with hidden charm are predicted with mass above 4 GeV and width smaller than 100 MeV. The predicted new resonances definitely cannot be accommodated by quark models with three constituent quarks and can be looked for in the forthcoming PANDA/FAIR experiments.     

重子谱现状及兰州CSR可开展的N*研究项目(英文)

概述了重子谱研究现状及在北京正负电子对撞机通过J/Ψ衰变开展重子谱研究的最新进展.探讨了在兰州CSR可开展的核子激发态研究项目. Status of baryon spectroscopy and recent progress of the baryon program from J/Ψ decays at Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) are briefly reviewed. Possible N* program at Lanzhou CSR is discussed.     

Effect of the mesons σ* and Φ and the variety of U(N)Σ on the transition density of hyperon stars

The effect of the mesons σ* and φ and the variety of U(N)Σ on the transition density of hyperon stars is examined within the framework of relativistic mean field theory for the baryon octet {n,p,∧,∑-,∑0,∑+,Ξ- and Ξ0} system.It is found that,compared with that without considering the mesons δ* and φ,the transition density of hyperon stars decreases,the critical baryon density that hyperons Σ-,Σ0,Ξ+,Ξ- and Ξ0 appears to decrease too,but for A the effect is not obvious.As U(N)Σ goes up,the critical baryon density of Σ+,Σ0 and Σ- increases,that of Ξ0 decreases and that of A and Ξ- is fixed.In addition,it is found that the variety of U(N)Σ almost does not influence the transition density.     

B* production in Z0 decays

The process B*→Bγ has been observed in a sample of approximately 4.1 million hadronic Z⁰ decays collected by the OPAL detector at LEP in the years 1991–1995. Inclusively reconstructed B mesons have been combined with converted photons to reconstruct approximately 1900 B* mesons. The B*–B mass difference is found to be ΔM(B* ?B) = 46.2 ± 0.3 ± 0.8 MeV/c ², and the rate of B* meson production relative to that of B mesons is found to be σ _B*/σ _B = 0.760 ± 0.036 ± 0.083, where the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. The angular distribution of the transition photon in the B* rest frame has been measured and the relative contribution of longitudinal B* polarization states found to be σ _l/(σ _l + σ _t ) = 0.36 ± 0.06 ± 0.07, consistent with a simple spin counting picture. These results average over B⁰, B± and B _s ⁰ mesons.     

Production of P-wave charm and charm-strange mesons in hadronic Z0 decays

Results are presented on the production of excited charm and excited charm-strange mesons in hadronic Z⁰ decays. The results are obtained from approximately 4.3 million hadronic Z⁰ decays, collected on or near the Z⁰ resonance using the OPAL detector at LEP. The D⁰ ₁(2420) and D^*0 ₂ (2460) mesons are reconstructed in the D^*+π^-. final state and their separate production rates in charm fragmentation and in weak decays of b-hadrons are determined. Assuming that the decay widths of these mesons are saturated by the allowed D*π and Dπ final states, the charm hadronization fractions and the inclusive branching ratios of b-hadrons to these neutral P-wave charm mesons are determined to be