光-力耦合受激布里渊散射方程组

采用位移形式表征各向同性介质的运动,从而对传统的SBS耦合波方程组进行改造,使之适用于多维的情况并体现光学理论和力学理论的耦合。采用有限差分方法数值求解了光学-力学耦合型后向SBS方程组,得到了瞬态的位移场、速度场和应力场。计算结果表明,当泵浦光光强为2.0×1015W/m2时,SBS可激发厚度为1cm的K9玻璃样品的表面产生出0.1nm量级的位移和10m/s量级的速度,对应的应力幅度达到10MPa量级。     

横向受激布里渊散射诱导破坏的数值研究

基于非线性光学的耦合波理论 ,建立了大尺寸光学元件中横向受激布里渊散射 (TSBS)的二维模型及其数值模拟方法 ,并对熔石英玻璃中的瞬态TSBS进行了理论研究 ,得到了存在TSBS情况下光学元件内光场和应力场的演变特征 ,探讨了TSBS对高功率激光系统透过性能的影响 ,以及在光学元件内诱导破坏的可能性和规律     

横向受激布里渊散射诱导破坏的数值研究

基于非线性光学的耦合波理论，建立了大尺寸光学元件中横向受激布里渊散射(TSBS)的二维模型及其数值模拟方法，并对熔石英玻璃中的瞬态TSBS进行了理论研究，得到了存在TSBS情况下光学元件内光场和应力场的演变特征，探讨了TSBS对高功率激光系统透过性能的影响，以及在 光学元件内诱导破坏的可能性和规律. 关键词： 横向受激布里渊散射 光学材料 破坏机理 应力场     

神光Ⅲ原型受激拉曼与受激布里渊散射份额测量

激光注入率测量是黑腔耦合效率测量至关重要的一个环节,主要通过散射光测量来实现。在神光Ⅲ原型激光装置上进行的黑腔物理实验中,利用PIN探头阵列进行了散射光角分布测量。通过拟合分析,发现原型装置上激光等离子体非线性相互作用较神光Ⅱ装置要强,其中受激拉曼份额在10%量级,受激布里渊散射在20%量级。将由此评估的激光靶耦合效率代入辐射温度定标率公式中,得出的辐射温度值与实验中Dante测量值符合较好,说明对参量过程份额的评估具有一定可靠性。     

神光Ⅲ原型受激拉曼与受激布里渊散射份额测量

激光注入率测量是黑腔耦合效率测量至关重要的一个环节,主要通过散射光测量来实现。在神光Ⅲ原型激光装置上进行的黑腔物理实验中,利用PIN探头阵列进行了散射光角分布测量。通过拟合分析,发现原型装置上激光等离子体非线性相互作用较神光Ⅱ装置要强,其中受激拉曼份额在10%量级,受激布里渊散射在20%量级。将由此评估的激光靶耦合效率代入辐射温度定标率公式中,得出的辐射温度值与实验中Dante测量值符合较好,说明对参量过程份额的评估具有一定可靠性。     

掺杂材料对激光等离子体受激布里渊散射的影响

研究了激光等离子体背向受激布里渊散射光谱及反射率。当小能量短脉冲激光入射平面靶时，激光等离子体发展不充分，受激布里渊散射光谱结构相似，受激布里渊散射的增长主要受等离于体尺度的影响，随靶材料的有效原子序数的增加，等离子体尺度变小，受激布里渊散射反射率减少。     

水中受激布里渊散射阈值的研究

在对水中受激布里渊散射阈值的研究中,针对传统定义上的不足,提出一种新的定义和新的测量方法.测量了不同能量的光束在不同长度的水介质中传输,在宽线宽和窄线宽情况下水的衰减系数.通过水的衰减系数的变化来确定不同情况下受激布里渊散射的阈值.试验发现,水中的受激布里渊阈值在理想稳态和理想瞬态下是一个常数,只与泵浦激光和介质属性有关,和介质长度无关;在中间情况下,受激布里渊阈值是否与介质长度有关,还要根据具体情况来分析.     

氯化钠水溶液的受激布里渊散射效应研究

研究了氯化钠水溶液的受激布里渊散射效应,在实验上得到了 SBS 谱,并从而计算了 SBS 频移、STOKES 线宽、氯化钠水溶液的声速、体积压缩系数以及声子寿命。同时也测量了 SBS 阈值、能量转换率以及脉冲压缩系数。对实验结果进行了理论分析。     

双谐激光场作用下SBS过程诱导的光学材料破坏

 提出了光学 力学相干耦合的概念，采用非线性光学的耦合波理论，建立了高功率激光辐照下透明光学材料中相干声波的产生、演化的动力学模型。探讨了在泵浦激光场和Stokes激光场共同作用下受激布里渊过程对光学材料破坏的可能性，计算了稳态情况下激光场在材料内部激发出的应力幅度，结合弹性力学，建立了透明光学材料的相干破坏阈值理论，研究了破坏阈值与Stokes光强的关系，发现在稳态下破坏阈值对Stokes光强并不敏感。分析了在实际情况下一些因素对材料破坏的影响。     

光学材料中横向SBS的稳态分析

 从非线性光学的耦合波理论出发，建立了种子光入射的窄带泵浦的横向受激布里渊散射的二维理论模型，并对稳态情形进行了数值模拟，得到了散射光强的二维分布。计算表明，散射光场在入射面内呈现出“局部集中”的特点，而且由于“空间压缩”效应，使得获得的最大散射光强远大于初始泵浦光强。还分析了光场及材料参数对获得的散射光强的影响，得出：入射的激光功率密度越大，光学元件的横向尺寸越长，材料的吸收系数越小，受激散射产生的散射光和弹性声波强度就越大，在材料内部引起的应力也越强，从而越有可能造成材料的破坏。     

Measurement of stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS） threshold based on waveform variation of SBS optical limiting

This paper proposes a method for measuring the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) threshold based on waveform variation of SBS optical limiting. The output waveforms for different pump power densities are numerically simulated, and validated in the Nd:YAG seed-injected laser system. The results indicate that SBS does not take place in the case of a low pump power density and thus the output power scales up linearly with pump power. Once the pump power density exceeds the SBS threshold, SBS takes place and thereby the energies are transferred from pump to Stokes. As a result, a small shoulder appears in the trailing edge of the output waveform, which provides another method to determine the SBS threshold.     

Damage performance of TiO2/SiO2 thin film components induced by a long-pulsed laser

In order to study the long-pulsed laser induced damage performance of optical thin films, damage experiments of TiO₂/SiO₂ films irradiated by a laser with 1 ms pulse duration and 1064 nm wavelength are performed. In the experiments, the damage threshold of the thin films is measured. The damages are observed to occur in isolated spots, which enlighten the inducement of the defects and impurities originated in the films. The threshold goes down when the laser spot size decreases. But there exists a minimum threshold, which cannot be further reduced by decreasing the laser spot size. Optical microscopy reveals a cone-shaped cavity in the film substrate. Changes of the damaged sizes in film components with laser fluence are also investigated. The results show that the damage efficiency increases with the laser fluence before the shielding effects start to act.     

激光与材料参数对瞬态SBS 诱导的激光超声破坏效果的影响

 通过数值求解一维瞬态受激布里渊散射（SBS）声光耦合波方程，从理论上分析了泵浦激光参数及光学材料参数对SBS过程发生阈值的影响。以SBS过程中建立起来的应力场抗拉（压）强度和散射场的反射率为判据，分析了激光脉宽及作用区域长度对激光超声破坏材料效果的影响，探讨了短脉冲激光（约ns）引起的激光超声对材料的破坏机理；讨论了通过参数配置有效遏制SBS过程激光超声对光学材料的破坏问题。     

Subsurface damage in optical substrates

The origin, character, analysis and treatment of subsurface damage (SSD) were summarized in this paper. SSD, which was introduced to substrates by manufacture processes, may bring about the decrease of laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of substrates and thin films. Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) methods for the measurement of SSD were used extensively because of their conveniences and reliabilities. The principle, experimental setup and some other technological details were given for total internal reflection microscopy (TIRM), high-frequency scanning acoustic microscopy (HFSAM) and laser-modulated scattering (LMS). However, the spatial resolution, probing depth and theoretic models of these NDE methods demanded further studies. Furthermore, effective surface treatments for minimizing or eliminating SSD were also presented in this paper. Both advantages and disadvantages of ion beam etching (IBE) and magnetorheological finishing (MRF) were discussed. Finally, the key problems and research directions of SSD were summarized.     

Controlling subsurface damage in neodymium-doped phosphate glass

We investigate the removal mechanism of neodymium-doped phosphate glass dominated in loose abrasive grinding and bound abrasive grinding. Moreover, we investigate the surface roughness and subsurface damage change with optical fabrication parameters, such as different spindle speed, load and abrasive size under different grinding processes in details. For a range of experimental conditions, we find that fracture is the principal removal mechanism for loose abrasive grinding, while plastic scratching is the dominating mechanism for bound abrasive grinding. The load has more influence on subsurface damage for bound abrasive grinding than for loose abrasive grinding. However, the spindle speed has different effect on subsurface damage produced with loose abrasive grinding and bound abrasive grinding. Moderate spindle speed and low load is preferred to produce smaller subsurface damage for loose abrasive grinding. Moreover, higher spindle speed and lower load are preferred to plastic scratching for bound abrasive grinding. Bound abrasive grinding produces 4 times lower surface roughness and 3 times lower subsurface damage than loose abrasive grinding.     

色散补偿对SBS效应抑制作用的研究

根据光传输系统中受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应产生的基本原理分析了色散对SBS效应的抑制作用,定性分析了不同色散补偿方法对SBS效应的抑制效果,得出了前置色散补偿可以很好地抑制光纤中SBS效应的结论,并用实际的光传输系统进行了实验验证,在入纤功率小于6dBm、信号速率为10Gbps、传输光纤为G.652的光传输系统、前置色散补偿为-800ps/nm情况下,可以提高系统的SBS效应阈值2dB左右。     

The plasma burst process in laser-induced films damage

In past investigations on the interaction of laser and optical films, research was not widely performed on the process after the burst of the films’ material. Based on a centrosymmetric burst model of a plasma droplet, combined with ionization and absorption, the conditions that the ejected droplet’s thermodynamic parameters change with time have been investigated. When the burst starting time is appropriate, research has shown that the droplets’ parameters, such as expansion velocity and acceleration, cracking velocity and acceleration, temperature, and radius will reach their maximums. An earlier or later time does not increase the intensity of the droplet’s burst. This conclusion has great significance in investigations of laser-induced films damage.