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天然产物1,3-二-(2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)丙烷和1,3-二-(2,4-二羟基苯基)丙烷的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1,3-二-(2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)丙烷(1)和1,3-二-(2,4-二羟基苯基)丙烷(2)是从菊叶薯蓣(Dioscorea composita Hemsl.)分离出来的天然产物, 以间苯二酚为起始原料, 分别经甲酰化和乙酰化得到2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和2,4-二羟基苯乙酮, 然后经选择性地甲基化、甲氧甲基化、羟醛缩合、还原、脱保护等步骤完成了上述两种天然产物的首次全合成. 产物通过1H NMR, IR, MS进行了结构确证. 相似文献
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以对硝基苯胺为原料,通过溴代、去氨基、硝基还原和重氮耦合反应合成了3’,5’-二溴-2,4-二羟基偶氮苯,利用FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,元素分析和X射线单晶衍射等方法对标题化合物的结构进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射结果表明,该晶体属于单斜晶系,P1 21/c1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=2.0107(3)nm,b=0.42111(7)nm,c=0.16175(3)nm,β=94.408(2)°,V=1.3655(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.897 g/cm3,μ=5.941 mm-1,F(000)=760,R1=0.0762,wR2=0.2127[I>2σ(I)],标题偶氮苯分子以E型异构体存在。其光致异构性能研究表明,在紫外光的照射下,标题分子可实现E-Z异构转化,其稀溶液E-Z光致异构转化遵循一级动力学方程ln[(A0-Aeq)/(At-Aeq)]=kt×t。 相似文献
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Hydrolytic reactions of guanosyl-(3',3')-uridine and guanosyl-(3',3')-(2',5'-di-O-methyluridine) have been followed by RP HPLC over a wide pH range at 363.2 K in order to elucidate the role of the 2'-hydroxyl group as a hydrogen-bond donor upon departure of the 3'-uridine moiety. Under neutral and basic conditions, guanosyl-(3',3')-uridine undergoes hydroxide ion-catalyzed cleavage (first order in [OH(-)]) of the P-O3' bonds, giving uridine and guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphates, which are subsequently hydrolyzed to a mixture of 2'- and 3'-monophosphates. This bond rupture is 23 times as fast as the corresponding cleavage of the P-O3' bond of guanosyl-(3',3')-(2',5'-di-O-methyluridine) to yield 2',5'-O-dimethyluridine and guanosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate. Under acidic conditions, where the reactivity differences are smaller, depurination and isomerization compete with the cleavage. The effect of Zn(2+) on the cleavage of the P-O3' bonds of guanosyl-(3',3')-uridine is modest: about 6-fold acceleration was observed at [Zn(2+)] = 5 mmol L(-)(1) and pH 5.6. With guanosyl-(3',3')-(2',5'-di-O-methyluridine) the rate-acceleration effect is greater: a 37-fold acceleration was observed. The mechanisms of the partial reactions, in particular the effects of the 2'-hydroxyl group on the departure of the 3'-linked nucleoside, are discussed. 相似文献
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