弱耦合映射系统在周期窗口内的行为

通过解析讨论及数值计算的验证,发现弱耦合映射系统的周期窗口只存在于耦合强度极小的范围内(对于3周期窗口大约为10^-3),这个范围可以定义为周期窗口的深度。在周期窗口内耦合映射的行为可以通过讨论少数几个模(相对简单的耦合三映射,实质是一维映射)而确定。耦合映射的第一Lyapunov指数随耦合强度增大的变化曲线呈锯齿形状。 关键词：     

二维均匀耦合映象格子中的时空周期图案

目的——构造二维均匀耦合映象格子中的时空周期图案;方法——通过一维耦合映象格子模型的相空间中已知低空间周期轨道,直接构造二维均匀耦合映象格子模型中一系列空间周期轨道,而不必求解其模型方程,并对构造轨道的稳定性进行分析;结果——L²×L²雅可比矩阵可化简为几个2×2矩阵组成的对角矩阵;结论——所构造轨道的稳定性不可能比原来轨道的稳定性高. 关键词： 耦合映象格子 时空周期图案 雅可比矩阵     

A METHOD OF CONTROLLING SPATIOTEMPORAL CHAOS IN COUPLED MAP LATTICES

We propose a method that allows one to control spatiotemporal chaos by applying pulses proportional to the system variables and compressing the phase space of strange attractor in nonlinear system. The method is illustrated by the coupled map lattices at different strengths of coupling. Various numerical results are given. The advantage of this method is that it does not need to know any previous knowledge of the system dynamics.     

THE INHOMOGENEOUS PERIODIC STATES IN A COUPLED MAP LATTICE

Numerical method is used to study the inhomogeneous periodic states in a coupled map lattice, and some scaling relations are obtained. The statistical language is proven to be suitable to describe the inhomogeneous periodic states because of its sensitive dependence on the initial conditions.     

THE INHOMOGENEOUS PERIODIC STATES IN A COUPLED MAP LATTICE

Numerical method is used to study the inhomogeneous periodic states in a coupled map lattice, and some scaling relations are obtained. The statistical language is proven to be suitable to describe the inhomogeneous periodic states because of its sensitive dependence on the initial conditions.     

SYSTEMATICS OF THE PERIODIC WINDOWS IN THE LORENZ MODEL AND ITS RELATION WITH THE ANTISYMMETRIC CUBIC MAP

The Lorenz model and the antisymmetric cubic map enjoy the same discrete symmetry. A careful study of a one-dimensional bifurcation diagram ob- tained numerically from the Lorenz model reveals that the systerriatics of periodic windows is closely related to that of the cubic map. In addition, we determined the drift of the fundamental frequency and thus proposed a nomenclature for the periodic windows by associating an absolute period to each window, which in turn agrees with the corresponding word made of three letters for most of the observed periods.     

CHAOTIC SOLITON IN COUPLED LONG JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS

The interaction between soliton and sinusoidal wave in two weakly coupled long Josephson junctions is studied. Theoretical analysis reveals that the soliton may be embedded in Melnikov chaotic attractors and the Fiske-step-modes are implied in the boundedness condition of the system. Comparison between the chaotic soliton oscillators and synchronized soliton oscillators shows that the former possesses greater maximal velocity and energy.     

CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR RESULTING IN TRANSIENT AND STEADY STATE INSTABILITIES OF PRESSURE-LOADED SHALLOW SPHERICAL SHELLS

In this paper, the axisymmetric dynamic behavior and snap-through buckling of thin elastic shallow spherical shells under harmonic excitation is investigated. Based on Marguerre kinematical assumptions, the governing partial differential equations of motion for a pre-loaded cap are presented in the form of a compatibility equation and a transverse motion equation. The continuous model is reduced to a finite degree of freedom system using the Galerkin method and a Fourier-Bessel approach. Results show that pre-loaded shells may exhibit co-existing stable equilibrium states and that with the application of sufficiently large dynamic loads the structure escapes from the well corresponding to pre-buckling configurations to another. This escape load may be much lower than the corresponding quasi-static buckling load. Indeed, complex resonances can occur until the system snaps-through, often signalling the loss of stability. As parameters are slowly varied, steady state instabilities may occur; these can include jumps to resonance, subharmonic period-doubling bifurcations, cascades to chaos, etc. Moreover a sudden pulse of excitation may lead to a transient failure of the system. In this paper, we examine how spherical caps under harmonic loading may be assessed in an engineering context, with a view to design against steady state instabilities as well as the various modes of transient failure. Steady state and transient stability boundaries are presented in which special attention is devoted to the determination of the critical load conditions. From this theoretical analysis, dynamic buckling criteria can be properly established which may constitute a consistent and rational basis for design of these shell structures under harmonic loading.     

超临界圆映象的混沌测度及其标度律

本文研究了圆映象中的参数k>1与k》1情况的混沌运动的行为,用在Ω轴的等分点上计算李雅普诺夫指数及转数的办法,给出混沌运动的测度及其标度律。 关键词：     

强迫的Oregonator振子混沌维数与立方映象

本文论证了强迫的Oregonator振子可以用立方映象刻划其行为,其依据为描述此振子的四变量方程有三个不动点,混沌的转换函数呈现三次曲线特点,找到了隶属三点周期的符号BK;C,四点周期的符号BK;LC,B²K;C,BRK;C,并画出了BRK;C的环状线,找到了一条倍周期分岔道路。在混沌域中研究了五个混沌态,其维数介于2.02—2.37之间,混沌域中央维数偏低,贴近四点周期线维数偏高。 关键词：     

耦合映象格子中时空混沌的控制

采用相同的相空间压缩方法,有效地控制了均匀及非均匀耦合映象格子中的时空混沌.数值模拟结果表明,在一定的相空间压缩参数区域内,控制时空混沌到均匀稳定状态时,控制结果与控制参数之间存在确定的函数关系.利用这个控制方程,选择不同的相空间压缩参数控制耦合映象格子中的时空混沌,获得了各种所需要的稳定斑图 关键词： 时空混沌 耦合映象格子     

高周期混沌轨道的构造方法和应用

提出一种以同步手段约束系统行为,迫使系统周期性地重复某一段混沌轨道的方法,以此获得高周期混沌信号,并使获得的信号既保留混沌信号的典型特征,又具有周期信号的优点.给出了在Lorenz模型基础上实现这一方法的模拟计算结果、实验电路和实验结果.讨论了这种方法在保密通讯或信息掩蔽等方面应用的优越性. 关键词：     

耦合混沌系统的相同步：从高维混沌到低维混沌

混沌系统的相同步现象是近几年混沌同步研究的热点,它反映了混沌运动中的有序行为.用分岔树来研究耦合系统相同步的进程,并用Lyapunov指数谱来探讨系统动力学在相同步时从高维混沌向低维混沌过渡的进程.发现了从多个有理同步的时间交替到完全相同步的道路.还 发现了相同步中的混沌抑制及通过倍周期分岔向混沌同步的恢复.此外,研究表明,非对称 耦合可以大大加强耦合系统的相同步,这对实际应用有重要的意义. 关键词： 相同步 分岔树 李指数     

耦合帐篷映射混沌同步系统的筛形吸引域

讨论了两个线性耦合的标准帐篷映射混沌同步系统的同步混沌吸引子的吸引域,证明其是筛形吸引域.提出了筛形品质因子的概念,并据之给出了系统的同步混沌吸引子的吸引域发生 从局部筛形到全局筛形的转变的耦合参数临界值.修正了当系统出现筛形吸引域时的横截Lyapunov指数的解析表达式.指出考查筛形吸引域在混沌同步系统中有着重要意义. 关键词： 混沌同步 筛形吸引域 耦合帐篷映射     

表面不透明三层漫反射散射性介质耦合换热

本文采用射线踪迹、节点分析法研究了三层吸收、各向同性散射性介质层内的一维辐射和导热瞬态耦合换热,复合层表面不透明漫反射,介质层交界面半透明漫反射,且半透明漫反射交界面的反射率采用Fresnel反射定律确定。采用一层和二层辐射能量传递模型跟踪辐射能量在三层介质内的传递,从而推导出辐射传递系数。运用辐射传递系数求解辐射源项,在辐射对流边界条件下、采用全隐格式求解瞬态能量方程,并从机理上研究了辐射和导热耦合换热过程。     

气动加热下高温陶瓷材料内的瞬态耦合换热

采用控制容积法结合蒙特卡罗法与谱带模型,数值模拟了气动加热下高温陶瓷内的辐射与导热瞬态耦合换热.分析了冷却边界条件、各向同性散射和表面特性对高温陶瓷内瞬态温度分布的影响.结果表明,高温下陶瓷内的辐射换热作用十分明显,陶瓷材料的表面特性对瞬态温度分布影响很大,各向同性散射也有明显影响.     

MEASURE OF CHAOTIC ORBITS FOR STANDARD MAP

In this paper, the measure m₀ of the chaotic orbits in phase space for standard map is studied. As the nonlinearity parameter k→0, the contribution to chaotic measure m₀(k) is mainly from the stochastic layers near separatrices of resonance regions. As k→∞, the contribution to non-chaotic measure (1 - m₀(k)) is mainly from the accelerator modes. The behaviour of m₀(k) in these regions is studied analytically and numerically. For medial k value, the chaotic orbit forms a fat fractal, its boundary is a typical fractal with dimension D_b = 2-β. The behaviour of m₀(k) and D_b(k) is studied numerically.     

THE COUPLED RESONATOR MODEL AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE AXIS IN THE PERIODIC CAVITY CHAIN

The Coupled resonator model and the distribution of the electric Field on the axisin the singly periodic cavity chain and biperiodic chain with full-cavity terminationsare analysed by Helmholtz Equation using the symmetry properties of the structure.It is another method to check coupled circuit theory. The results given in this paper forthe singly periodic cavity chain with full- cavity terminations was verified by a 600MHZ linac model of IHEP.     

控制离散映射系统混沌的一种方法

基于延时反馈控制思想,提出了一种新的离散映象系统混沌的控制方法——预测反馈控制.对所提出的方法进行了详细的论述和数值计算,并将结果与延时反馈控制结果进行了比较.结果表明了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 混沌 离散系统 预测控制 延时控制     

非理想MHD流的奇异吸引子与混沌现象

本文提出并研究了在剪切磁场中非理想MHD流的Rayleigh-Bnard问题的一个模型,得到了关于这个模型的一个新的非线性微分方程组。理论和数值分析表明:这组方程蕴含一个奇异吸引子,它具有不同于Lorenz吸引子的一些新特性;更重要的是,已知的三条通往混沌的道路并存于这个模型之中。应当指出,在迄今所有已知的向混沌态过渡的三条道路共存的模型中，我们的方程组是唯一没有外部周期驱动项的，更直接地体现了非线性确定论系统的“内在”随机件、另外，对这个简单模型进行数值模拟．我们观察到磁力线的随机运动、磁力线重联和磁岛 关键词：