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A multilayer dielectric cylindrical mirror (MDCM) based on the one-dimensional omnidirectional reflection of a photonic crystal is presented. In this case, the refractive indices of the two materials are 1.6 (polystyrene) and 4.6 (tellurium), and the corresponding optimized thicknesses are 0.75a and 0.25a. A very high reflectance over a wide frequency range is observed. In this case, a is the lattice constant of the photonic crystal. In this band, the MDCM has good reflection and focal properties. Therefore, it is feasible to use the MDCM for integrated waveguide devices. As an example, an etched diffraction grating demultiplexer based on the MDCM is also proposed. Both the operational principle and design of the device are introduced. This provides a method for designing compact integrated waveguide devices. 相似文献
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Omnidirectional total reflectors based on one-dimensional dielectric and magnetic photonic crystals are investigated in this paper. We adopt the transmission matrix method to analyze the transmission properties of such reflectors and use the decimal genetic algorithm to obtain broad omnidirectional total reflection (ODTR) bandwidth. Finally, an omnidirectional total reflector with very broad ODTR bandwidth of 1.34ω0 is achieved. 相似文献
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Properties of omnidirectional photonic band gap in one-dimensional staggered plasma photonic crystals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hai-feng Zhang Shao-bin Liu Xiang-kun KongBo-rui Bian Hui-cao Zhao 《Optics Communications》2012,285(24):5235-5241
In this paper, the properties of the omnidirectional photonic band gap (OBG) realized by one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals (PCs) with a staggered structure which is composed of plasma and isotropic dielectric layer have been theoretically studied by the transfer matrix method (TMM). From the numerical results, it has been shown that such OBG is insensitive to the incident angle and the polarization of electromagnetic wave (EM wave), and the frequency range and central frequency of OBG can be effectively controlled by adjusting the plasma frequency, the average thickness of plasma layer, the average thickness of dielectric layer and staggered parameters, respectively. The frequency range of OBG can be notably enlarged with increasing the plasma frequency, average thickness of plasma layer, respectively. Moreover, the bandwidth of OBG can be narrowed with increasing the average thickness of dielectric layer. Changing staggered parameters of dielectric and plasma layer means that the OBG can be tuned. It is shown that 1D plasma dielectric photonic crystals (PPCs) with such staggered structure have a superior feature in the enhancement of frequency range of OBG compared with the conventional 1D binary PPCs. This kind of OBG has potential applications in filters, microcavities, and fibers, etc. 相似文献
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研究了光波在没有光子带隙的三角晶格型光子晶体多模波导中的传播特性. 利用等效折射率法,将该结构等效为三层平板介质波导,基于自映像原理,数值分析和模拟了其多模干涉效应. 研究结果表明,由于全内反射和分布式布拉格反射的联合效应,光场类似于传统波导模式,能高效地传输;随着填充率的增大,高透射区域将向波长减小的方向移动,带宽和透射率也随之增加, 研究结果为实际应用中选择适当的填充率提供了理论依据.
关键词:
光子晶体多模波导
全内反射
填充率
时域有限差分法 相似文献
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Three kinds of band-pass filters (BPFs), termed a TE BPF, a TM BPF and a BPF at oblique incidence, are designed by crossing the band edges of two different one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals (PCs). The TE BPF, fulfilling the function of high reflectivity for p-polarization and high transmittance in a narrow pass-band for s-polarization, is constructed by two subPCs, one of which is obtained by decreasing the lattice constant of the other one while the other parameters keep the same. The TM BPF also comprises two subPCs, but the materials of one subPC are quite different with those of the other one. Similarly, the BPF at oblique incidence, from which both polarization waves can transmit in a narrow pass-band at oblique incidence, is composed of two different subPCs. Note that, the distribution of the wave impedance of material in each BPF should be periodic to prevent unexpected defect modes. The new filters not only provide narrow pass-bands and wide non-transmission bands, but also have simple structures. This is a result of the fact that the wave impedance ratio between composites is enlarged by introducing magnetic materials. The new designs have potential applications in optical filters and optical integrated circuits. 相似文献
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A ministop band in a single-defect photonic crystal waveguide based on silicon on insulator 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that a two-dimensional single-defect photonic crystal waveguide in the Г-K direction with triangular lattice on a silicon-on-insulator substrate is fabricated by the combination of electron beam lithography and inductively coupled plasma etching. A ministop band (MSB) is observed by the measurement of transmission characteristics. It results from the coupling between the two modes with the same symmetry, which is analysed from the stimulated band diagram by the effective index and the two-dimensional plane wave expansion methods. The parameter working on the MSB is the ratio of the radius of air holes to the lattice constant, fla. It is obtained that the critical τ/a value determining the occurrence or disappearance of MSB is 0.36. When τ/a is larger than or equal to 0.36, the MSB occurs. However, when τ/a is smaller than 0.36, the MSB disappears. 相似文献
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A ministop band in a single-defect photonic crystal waveguide based on silicon on insulator 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that a two-dimensional single-defect photonic
crystal waveguide in the \textit{$\Ga$-K} direction with triangular
lattice on a silicon-on-insulator substrate is fabricated by the
combination of electron beam lithography and inductively coupled
plasma etching. A ministop band (MSB) is observed by the measurement
of transmission characteristics. It results from the coupling
between the two modes with the same symmetry, which is analysed from
the stimulated band diagram by the effective index and the
two-dimensional plane wave expansion methods. The parameter working
on the MSB is the ratio of the radius of air holes to the lattice
constant, $r/a$. It is obtained that the critical $r/a$ value
determining the occurrence or disappearance of MSB is 0.36. When
$r/a $ is larger than or equal to 0.36, the MSB occurs. However,
when $r/a $ is smaller than 0.36, the MSB disappears. 相似文献
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A fundamental dual-channel wavelength division de-multiplexer (WDDM) based on directional coupling of one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides is presented, and its transmission characteristics of the WDDM are investigated by using finite-difference time-domain method. Calculated results indicate that for this WDDM, without any structural optimization, a high transmittance of more than 95% is observed at output ports. Combining the fundamental dual-channel WDDM with flexible bends of one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides, we construct a simple and compact four-channel WDDM. Those WDDMs are expected to be applied to highly dense photonic integrated circuits. 相似文献
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基于传输矩阵法,数值研究了掺杂对一维光子晶体带隙特征的影响。研究表明:掺杂时,禁带中心会出现一导带,导带深度会随着掺杂位置、杂质折射率的变化而发生变化。当晶体结构给定时,总存在一个掺杂位置,使其禁带中心的导带深度达到最深;而对于给定的掺杂位置,当杂质折射率为某特定值时,禁带中心同样也会出现一个深度最深的导带,这种特性可应用于滤波器件和光学谐振腔的设计。 相似文献
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提出了一种新型的非对称性散射体的二维六角晶格光子晶体结构–-太极形介质柱光子晶体. 利用平面波展开法从理论研究这种光子晶体结构的能带特性以及结构参数对完全禁带的影响. 研究表明:散射体对称性的打破, TE模和TM模能带宽度和数目都会有所增加, 有益于获得更宽的完全禁带以及更多条完全禁带.通过参数优化, 发现在ε = 17, R=0.38 μm, r=0.36R, θ = 0° 时, 获得最大完全带隙宽度0.0541(ωa/2πc); 在ε = 16, R=0.44, r=0.2R, θ = 0°时, 光子晶体完全带隙数目最多达到8条.
关键词:
光子晶体
禁带
平面波展开 相似文献
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