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The phase error will occur when captured fringe patterns are saturated in the projection grating phase-shifting profilometry. The phase-recovering algorithm corresponding to seven-frame phase-shifting method is deduced. The applicability ranges of phase-recovering algorithms corresponding to different phase-shifting methods are studied with different intensity saturation coefficients by a simulative method. Simulative results indicate that the phase error caused by the intensity saturation can be effectively decreased by the phase-recovering algorithm when the saturation coefficient of fringe patterns is within the applicability range of the corresponding phase-recovering algorithm. Furthermore, the applicability range of the phase-recovering algorithm will be extended with the increase of phase-shifting steps. An experimental result is presented to prove the availability of the phase-recovering algorithm. 相似文献
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针对投影条纹相移法三维形貌测量中的图像饱和误差进行了深入研究,分析了基于条纹相移技术的图像饱和误差抑制算法的适用范围,推导了基于六步相移的饱和误差抑制算法公式.理论分析表明,相移条纹图的帧数越多,饱和误差抑制算法的适用范围越广.并通过数值模拟和实验进行了验证,基于六步相移的饱和误差抑制算法可以更加有效地抑制图像饱和引起的相位误差. 相似文献
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高阶谐波和随机相移误差是影响条纹分析精度的主要因素。为了同时解决这两个问题,提出了基于频域滤波的迭代相移算法。该算法采用巴特沃斯低通滤波器,从频域上滤除条纹的高阶谐波分量,再运用最小二乘迭代方法从三帧随机相移条纹图像中提取相位信息。数值模拟和实验结果表明,该算法可有效地抑制由高阶谐波和随机相移引入的波纹误差,误差PV值和RMS值分别为0.368 8 rad和0.025 3 rad,其精度高于传统的三步相移算法和Wang算法。该方法适合于高精度干涉测量和三维物体表面轮廓测量。 相似文献
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《Optik》2014,125(24):7175-7181
Sinusoidal phase error caused by gamma distortion is the dominant error source in phase measurement profilometry. Considering the gray saturation and defocus of captured image, we developed a new gamma model deduced from binomial and Fourier series expansion. The compensation model eliminates the phase error virtually and improves the applicability of gamma model error compensation. The experimental results show that the method is superior to traditional algorithms. 相似文献
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荧光检测和分析技术中,荧光寿命的精确测量具有重要意义。针对纳秒级荧光寿命在流式细胞分析系统中无法直接测量的问题,提出一种基于互相关算法的脉冲时延估计荧光寿命表征方法。该方法将改进的线性调频Z变换算法与相关峰内插算法相结合,并与标准FFT算法仿真做对比,通过对哺乳动物细胞的荧光寿命进行测量,将所得数据进行处理,验证线性调频Z变换(MCZT)和相关峰内插(FICP)算法性能。实验结果表明,使用该算法降低了FFT计算带来的栅栏效应,可以提高互相关函数的分辨能力,测量荧光寿命的相对误差提高了4.344 3%。 相似文献
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Fringe projection profilometry is widely used for three-dimensional shape measurement. In an oblique-angle projection, the fringe cycle is broadened on the reference plane. Phase errors are mainly caused by the nonlinear gamma of the projector and fringe cycle broadening. This study describes a phase error compensation method to eliminate these phase errors. A look-up table that stores phase errors is constructed for phase error compensation. Based on it, a new height equation is proposed. The experimental results show that the proposed method can compensate for the phase errors of the fringe projection profilometry, thereby improving the measurement accuracy significantly. 相似文献
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The nonlinear response of the experimental system and the saturation of fringe patterns can induce the fluctuating phase error in the projection grating phase-shifting profilometry. Two major factors of the fluctuating phase error are discussed by simulation. The fluctuating phase error caused by the nonlinear response of the system is four times the frequency of the fringe pattern when the conventional four-frame phase extracting algorithm is used. However, such error can be decreased by five-frame algorithm. On the other hand, the fluctuating phase error caused by the fringe saturation is five times the frequency of the fringe pattern by using conventional five-frame phase extracting algorithm. A novel phase recovering algorithm is used to decrease the phase error caused by the saturation. Furthermore, the applicability range of the proposed phase recovering algorithm is analyzed by simulation and experiments with different saturation degree of the fringe pattern and nonlinearity of the measurement system. 相似文献
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Color-encoded digital fringe projection profilometry (CDFPP) has the advantage of fast speed, non-contact and full-field testing. It is one of the most important dynamic three-dimensional (3D) profile measurement techniques. However, due to factors such as color cross-talk and gamma distortion of electro-optical devices, phase errors arise when conventional phase-shifting algorithms with fixed phase shift values are utilized to retrieve phases. In this paper, a simple and effective blind phase error suppression approach based on isotropic n-dimensional fringe pattern normalization (INFPN) and carrier squeezing interferometry (CSI) is proposed. It does not require pre-calibration for the gamma and color-coupling coefficients or the phase shift values. Simulation and experimental works show that our proposed approach is able to effectively suppress phase errors and achieve accurate measurement results in CDFPP. 相似文献
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Weighted least-squares phase unwrapping algorithm based on derivative variance correlation map 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Among different phase unwrapping approaches, the weighted least-squares minimization methods are gaining attention. In these algorithms, weighting coefficient is generated from a quality map. The intrinsic drawbacks of existing quality maps constrain the application of these algorithms. They often fail to handle wrapped phase data contains error sources, such as phase discontinuities, noise and undersampling. In order to deal with those intractable wrapped phase data, a new weighted least-squares phase unwrapping algorithm based on derivative variance correlation map is proposed. In the algorithm, derivative variance correlation map, a novel quality map, can truly reflect wrapped phase quality, ensuring a more reliable unwrapped result. The definition of the derivative variance correlation map and the principle of the proposed algorithm are present in detail. The performance of the new algorithm has been tested by use of a simulated spherical surface wrapped data and an experimental interferometric synthetic aperture radar (IFSAR) wrapped data. Computer simulation and experimental results have verified that the proposed algorithm can work effectively even when a wrapped phase map contains intractable error sources. 相似文献
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A new multi-frequency inverse-phase method was proposed to compensate for nonlinear phase errors in fringe projection profilometry and to measure the three-dimensional shape of discontinuous objects. After introducing a phase offset of π/4 into the multi-frequency four-step phase-shifting method the corresponding nonlinear phase error reversed its sign, which allowed the addition of unwrapped phases before and after the phase-offset operation to compensate for the error. For the four-step phase-shifting method, simulation analysis showed that the nonlinear phase error had quadrupled the fringe frequency. Moreover, experimental results verified the feasibility and applicability of the proposed method. 相似文献
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A generalized temporal phase unwrapping algorithm for three-dimensional profilometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A generalized temporal phase unwrapping algorithm is proposed for absolute phase measurement of object surfaces with complex topography. We first make comments on error analysis of various temporal phase unwrapping (TPU) algorithms and point out problems existing in these techniques. We present a generalized TPU algorithm (GTPU), which eliminates some limitations imposed on the fringe sequence for the classical TPU algorithms. So the desired number of fringes can be determined according to practical situation, leading to a flexible method for phase reconstruction. In addition, compared with the classical TPU algorithms, GTPU has better noise immunity and less computational complexity. Theoretical analysis and experiment results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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The least mean square error difference (LMS-ED) minimum criterion for
an adaptive chaotic noise canceller is proposed in this paper.
Different from traditional least mean square error minimum criterion
in which the error is uncorrelated with the input vector, the
proposed LMS-ED minimum criterion tries to minimize the correlation
between the error difference and input vector difference. The novel
adaptive LMS-ED algorithm is then derived to update the weights of
adaptive noise canceller. A comparison between cancelling
performances of adaptive least mean square (LMS), normalized LMS
(NLMS) and proposed LMS-ED algorithms is simulated by using three
kinds of chaotic noises. The simulation results clearly show that the
proposed algorithm outperforms the LMS and NLMS algorithms in
achieving small values of steady-state excess mean square error.
Moreover, the computational complexity of the proposed LMS-ED
algorithm is the same as that of the standard LMS algorithms. 相似文献
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定量磁化率成像(quantitative susceptibility mapping,QSM)技术大多采用多回波梯度回波序列采集相位数据,经加权最小二乘法(weighted linear least-square,WLS)拟合得到局部磁场分布.对于组织磁化率分布不均匀的区域,尤其是颅底部位,常规WLS算法拟合得到的局部磁场误差较大,导致相应部位磁化率分布图信噪比较低.针对常规WLS算法的这一不足,该文提出了一种截断WLS算法.对两种算法拟合得到的磁化率分布图对比研究发现,截断WLS算法可有效提高颅底部位定量磁化率分布图的图像质量,使其噪声明显下降. 相似文献
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Gamma-distorted fringe image modeling and accurate gamma correction for fast phase measuring profilometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In fast phase-measuring profilometry, phase error caused by gamma distortion is the dominant error source. Previous phase-error compensation or gamma correction methods require the projector to be focused for best performance. However, in practice, as digital projectors are built with large apertures, they cannot project ideal focused fringe images. In this Letter, a thorough theoretical model of the gamma-distorted fringe image is derived from an optical perspective, and a highly accurate and easy to implement gamma correction method is presented to reduce the obstinate phase error. With the proposed method, high measuring accuracy can be achieved with the conventional three-step phase-shifting algorithm. The validity of the technique is verified by experiments. 相似文献