单纤双向WDM滤光片的研制

随着光纤接入网的发展 ,对光纤器件的价格、性能等方面提出了更严格的要求。尤其是当光纤线路紧张时 ,需要进行单纤双向传输。滤光片是关键元件 ,它分别要求 1310nm透过时要大于 98%、15 5 0nm反射时要大于 95 %以上 ,或者 1310nm反射时大于 95 %、15 5 0nm透过时大于 98%以上 ,并且带宽为± 40nm。由于滤光片尺寸较小 ,必须切割划片 ,所以对膜层的牢固度有很高的要求。经过膜系优化和大量的工艺实验 ,提供的样品完全满足用户的要求 ,现已定型批量生产。     

Design and Characterization of Novel Comb Filters Based on Periodical Fiber Bragg Gratings

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All-optical synchronization of a 40 GHz self-pulsating distributed Bragg reflector laser to return-to-zero 10, 20 and 40 Gbit/s data streams

This paper presents experimental investigations of the all-optical synchronization of a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser self-pulsating at 40 GHz on various injected bit-rate signals. Even though there is no modulation applied to this laser, it exhibits a modulation of its output emission, measured at 39.7 GHz with a linewidth of 30 MHz. Such performance is exploited in all-optical clock recovery for a return-to-zero data stream at 40 Gbit/s. The SP-DBR laser wavelength and the injected signal wavelength are 10 nm apart. All-optical synchronization is demonstrated at 40 Gbit/s with a linewidth of less than 20 MHz for injected signals at 10 and 20 Gbit/s, respectively. Thus the SP-DBR laser proves to be very versatile and can be synchronized on various bit-rate data signals.     

Switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber-ring laser based on one polarization maintaining fiber Bragg grating in a Sagnac loop interferometer

A switchable erbium-doped fiber-ring laser providing dual-wavelength outputs with orthogonal polarizations when operating at room temperature is proposed. One polarization-maintaining fiber Bragg grating (PMFBG) in a Sagnac loop interferometer is used as the wavelength-selective filter. Due to the enhancement of the polarization hole burning (PHB) by the PMFBG, the laser can be designed to operate in stable dual-wavelength or wavelength-switching modes with a wavelength spacing of 0.336 nm at room temperature by adjusting a polarization controller (PC). The optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) is over 42 dB. The amplitude variation over 90 min is less than 0.6 dB for both wavelengths.     

Switchable single-longitudinal-mode dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on one polarization-maintaining fiber Bragg grating incorporating saturable absorber and feedback fiber loop

Switchable single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on one polarization-maintaining fiber Bragg grating (PMFBG) is demonstrated. Due to the enhancement of the polarization hole burning (PHB) by the PMFBG, the laser can be designed to operate in stable dual-wavelength or wavelength-switching modes with a wavelength spacing of 0.336 nm at room temperature by adjusting a polarization controller (PC). The stable SLM operation is guaranteed by a compound-ring cavity and a saturable absorber (SA). The optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) is over 45 dB. The amplitude variation in nearly one and half an hour is less than 0.2 dB.     

分布布拉格反射光纤激光器的特性分析

利用耦合模理论和数值方法,对分布布拉格反射光纤激光器的特性进行分析,对利用不同光栅作反射镜的激光器阈值增益谱进行了比较。为进一步的设计与制作提供了理论指导。     

刻蚀光纤布拉格反射器特性的理论分析

从理论上研究了波导耦合型刻蚀光纤布拉格反射器的特性。采用正交模式耦合理论描述其中的光栅辅助正反向模式耦合，用非正交模式耦合理论描述输入输出接口的模式激发，给出了分析耦合波导布格瓣反射器的角析表达式，分析表明刻光张布拉格反应器中存在三种布拉格反应，在频谱中表现为六个分立的反射峰，与实验结果相符，其反射率不仅决定事系数，还与其结构参数，尤其是Ａｌ２Ｏ３层的厚度，Ａｌ２Ｏ３层与光纤芯的距离以及匹配层折射     

Modeling of resistance characteristics of a continuously-graded distributed Bragg reflector in a 980-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser

The resistance characteristics of a continuously-graded distributed Bragg reflector(DBR) in a 980-nm verticalcavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL) are modeled in detail.The junction resistances between the layers of both the p-and n-DBR mirrors are analysed by combining the thermionic emission model and the finite difference method.In the meantime,the intrinsic resistance of the DBR material system is calculated to make a comparison with the junction resistance.The minimal values of series resistances of the graded p-and n-type DBR mirrors and the lateral temperature-dependent resistance variation are calculated and discussed.The result indicates the potential to optimize the design of the DBR reflectors of the 980-nm VCSELs.     

Cross-phase modulation in long-haul systems with chirped fiber Bragg gratings-based dispersion compensators

The cross-phase modulation (XPM) effect in fiber links with dispersion compensated by chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs) is analyzed here for the first time. A continuous-wave (CW) signal, referred to as a probe, is used to investigate the impact of XPM on communication systems. The result shows that the XPM in systems using CFBGs as dispersion compensators is greatly suppressed, compared with that of systems using dispersion compensated fiber (DCF). The difference of the dispersion management between the system using DCF and that using CFBGs is demonstrated, too.     

Spatial and spectral filtering of tapered lasers by using tapered distributed Bragg reflector grating

A 1040 nm tapered laser with tapered distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) grating is designed and fabricated. By designing the grating with tapered layout, the tapered DBR grating exhibits the scattering effect on side backward-traveling waves, thus achieving additional suppression of parasitic oscillation. Under the suppression of parasitic oscillation, the spatial and spectral characteristics of the tapered laser are improved. The experimental results show that a near-Gaussian far-field distribution and a kink-free P-I characteristics are achieved, and a single peak emission with a wavelength of 1046.84 nm and a linewidth of 56 pm is obtained.     

1064nm超短腔DBR单频掺镱硅酸盐光纤激光器

提出了一种基于高掺杂硅酸盐增益光纤、输出波长为1 064nm的超短腔单频光纤激光器.该单频光纤激光器采用分布布拉格反射式腔型结构,有效腔长为2cm,其增益介质为1.1cm长的高浓度掺Yb3+光纤.通过恰当的温度控制,获得了线宽为4.8kHz的稳定单频激光输出.当注入泵浦光为378mW时,输出功率为13mW,斜效率为3.4%.在频率大于1 MHz时,测得该光纤激光器的相对噪声强度值约为-132dB/Hz.采用主振荡功率放大结构,对该单频光纤激光器的输出功率进行放大.当放大增益光纤长度选取为56cm时,得到了325mW的最大输出功率,其斜效率为52.8%.     

Analysis of a demodulation system for Fiber Bragg Grating sensors using two fixed filters

The analysis of a demodulation system for Fiber Bragg Grating sensors based on two fixed spectral filters has been carried out both theoretically and experimentally. Different system configurations were analyzed by modifying the spectral position of the filters as well as the optical power-level of the signal reaching the two photo-detectors. Measurements with integration times that varied from 0.01 to 1 s have been compared with the low-frequency limit predicted for long-term operation. Comparisons between simulated and experimental results show good agreement, and extrapolations indicate that it should be possible to achieve an operating spectrum range of the order of 7 nm, with uncertainties equivalent to less than 2 pm in measurements of the sensor peak position.     

Carrier dependence of the spontaneous emission factor in DBR lasers

We present the carrier dependence of the spontaneous emission factor, β, in distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) lasers using a specific example for InGaAs/InP multiple quantum wells (MQWs). Our approach is to isolate the spectral carrier dependent behaviour from cavity effects and examine the impact on the sub-threshold β value by considering three resonant modes at different positions in the spontaneous emission spectrum. The results indicate that conventional curve-fitting methods of determining β (assumed constant) from experimental data may incur significant errors since β may vary by up to a factor of 2.     

Observation of Tamm plasmon polaritons in visible regime from ZnO/Al2O3 distributed Bragg reflector - Ag interface

Ag coated ZnO/Al₂O₃ distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs), which were fabricated by a modified filtered cathodic vacuum arc technique at room temperature, shown the formation of visible Tamm plasmon polaritons (TPP). By varying the thickness of Ag and top ZnO dielectric layer of the DBR, it can be verified that the excitation of dip at the stopband of the reflection spectrum is related to TPPs. As visible light was used to excite TPPs, the corresponding effective mass can be reduced to 1.3 × 10^− 5 of the free electron mass.     

Photonic generation of microwave signal using a dual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode distributed Bragg reflector fiber laser

In this paper, a novel all-optical microwave generation technique based on a dual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) fiber laser is proposed and demonstrated. By exploiting spatial hole burning (SHB) effect, this laser could provide stable dual-wavelength SLM operation with a wavelength separation of 0.088 nm corresponding to the microwave signal at 10.484 GHz with a 3 dB bandwidth of 28 kHz. By appropriately adjusting the pump power, dual-wavelength oscillation could be maintained at different temperatures. We have theoretically analyzed the mechanism for microwave generation of the proposed DBR laser, and the calculated microwave frequency is in good agreement with our experimental results. Furthermore, experimental observation shows both of the laser wavelengths and generated microwave signals have good stability at room temperature.     

优化二元相位取样光纤布喇格光栅及对色散和色散斜率补偿的应用

利用粒子群算法对二元相位取样光栅的周期相位调制进行优化设计，在此基础上提出了基于二元相位取样光纤布喇格光栅的色散和色散斜率补偿技术.通过光栅周期啁啾可以调整每个信道的带宽，色散量由子光栅长度决定，调整取样函数的啁啾系数可以改变色散斜率，因此可以设计出用于波分复用系统的多信道色散补偿器件.     

含有光纤光栅的萨尼亚克环的透射特性分析

详细分析了由光纤光栅和萨尼亚克（Sagnac)环构成的透射滤波器的特性,给出了在均匀光纤光栅的情况下,该滤波器透过率的解析公式,结果表明该滤波器的透射光谱是余弦函数调制后的光纤光栅反射光谱,当光纤光栅是“强”耦合时,该滤波器可以构成多通带滤波器,而当纤光栅为“弱”耦合时,该滤波器可以构成单通带滤波器,这些滤波器可应用于现代光纤通信系统中。     

使用FBG及更短光纤的高效Er3+-Yb3+共掺双包层光纤放大器

提出在光纤放大器中,使用光纤布喇格光栅作为泵浦光反射镜,所需的双包层光纤可以缩短,同时至少保持了与没有光纤布喇格光栅作为反射镜时光纤放大器相同的性能.基于速率及传输方程,对使用和不使用光纤布喇格光栅的铒、镱共掺双包层光纤放大器的性能进行了数值模拟.结果表明,使用光纤布喇格光栅作为反射镜时光纤放大器可以获得与无光栅时相同的输出功率,但仅仅需要后者长度一半的光纤,无论是前向泵浦还是后向泵浦.对后向泵浦方式并使用光纤布喇格光栅作为反射镜,可获得最高的输出功率及光增益,同时使用了较短的光纤.     

S+C+L波段色散斜率补偿光子准晶体光纤

提出了一种改进的光纤光栅应变传感器结构,用有限元分析软件对其进行建模和静力仿真,得到其应力分布和光栅区域的应变情况.在整体宽度与厚度相等的情况下,此结构的灵敏度约为传统"工"字型结构的600倍.进一步分析了其关键区域的6个结构参量对应变灵敏度及量程的影响.筛选、设计并加工出不同尺寸的两种应变片,分别用UV胶与玻璃焊料对光栅进行封装,得到灵敏度分别为:249 pm/N、330 pm/N和1.1 pm/N.比较分析表明,本文提供的分析方法与数据,可为不同工程应用场合的最优结构设计提供依据.