N(~4S_u) CH(a~4∑~-)体系的分子反应动力学研究

用轨线法对Ｎ（４Ｓｕ）＋ＣＨ（０，０）→ＣＮ（ｖ′，Ｊ′）＋Ｈ（２Ｓｇ）和Ｎ（４Ｓｕ）＋ＣＨ（０，０）→ＮＨ（ｖ′，Ｊ′）＋Ｃ（３Ｐｇ）反应进行计算，研究了两个反应的阈能、反应截面、产物散射分析和微观反应机理     

非晶态Cu_(125)Ni_(10)Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Be_(22.5)合金相分离的动力学标度

利用实时小角中子散射实验研究了非晶态Ｃｕ１２５Ｎｉ１０Ｚｒ４１Ｔｉ１４Ｂｅ２２５合金相分离的动力学标度性质．通过对相分离过程中实时小角中子散射谱进行详细的标度分析，揭示出散射函数Ｓ（ｑ，ｔ）（ｑ为散射波矢，ｔ为时间）在相分离的早期即达到动力学标度态，从而证明动力学标度假设也适用于描述深过冷液态的相分离过程     

SCF—Xα—SW程序和LMTO程序的改进及其在固体体系中的应用

在ＹＨ－１／ＹＨ－２计算机上将多重散射Ｘα自洽场方法（ＳＣＦ－Ｘα－ＳＷ）程序和线性Ｍｕｆｆｉｎ－ｔｉｎ轨道方法（ＬＭＴＯ）程序做了改进，实现了向量化和并行化。研究了Ｃ６０的能级；计算了苯分子从１ｅ１ｇ，２ｅ２ｇ和１ａ２ｕ开始激发的１０８个Ｒｙｄｂｅｒｇ态单电子轨道激发能，即１ｅ１ｇ，２ｅ２ｇ，１ａ２ｕ→ｋａ１ｇ（ｋ＝３－１１），ｋｅ２ｇ（ｋ＝２－７），ｋｅ１ｕ（ｋ＝３－８），ｋｅ１ｇ（ｋ＝３－５     

N（4Su）＋CH）（a^4Σ^—）体系的分子反应动力学研究

用轨线法对Ｎ（＾４Ｓｕ）＋ＣＨ（０,０）→ＣＮ（ｖ＇,Ｊ＾＇）＋Ｈ（Ｓｇ）和Ｎ（＾４Ｓｕ）＋ＣＨ（０,０）→ＮＨ（ｖ＇,Ｊ＇）＋Ｃ（＾３Ｐｇ）反应进行计算,研究了上反应的阈能、反应截面、产物散射分析和微观反应机理。     

不同晶格光子晶体异质结的界面传导模

利用平面波展开方法与超原胞方法研究了两种不同晶格的光子晶体异质结的界面态. 这两种异质结都是在纯电介质背景上放置空气散射子. 一种异质结由正方形格子上放置正方形散射子和三角形格子上放置六角形散射子组成（SSTH异质结）. 另一种由长方格子上放置长方形散射子和三角形格子上放置圆形散射子组成（RRTC异质结）. 对于SSTH异质结，当沿着界面作晶格的横向拉开或者侧向滑移，都可产生界面态. 而对于RRTC异质结，无需从界面做晶格拉开或者侧向滑移就可产生界面传导模，这个结果有别于其他纯电介质光子晶体异质结的性质. 关键词： 光子晶体 异质结 传导模 超原胞     

表面增强拉曼散射概述（下）

表面增强拉曼散射概述（下）武建劳，郇宜贤，傅克德，张鹏翔（陕西师范大学物理系西安７１００６２）ＴｈｅＳｔａｔｕｓｏｆＳｕｒｆａｃｅ－ｅｎｈａｎｃｅｄＲａｍａｎＳｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇＷｕＪｉａｎｌａｏ；ＨｕａｎＹｉｘｉａｎ；ＦｕＫｅｄｅ；ＺｈａｎｇＰｅｎ...     

用LabVIEW实现基于光子计数的动态光散射系统

利用虚拟仪器开发软件LabVIEW设计了基于光子计数原理的动态光散射纳米颗粒测量系统．采用光电倍增管（H6240-01）作为检测器件以及光子计数板（M9003）对单光子信号计数，利用LabVIEW作为软件平台，并用brookhaven的标准纳米颗粒进行了实验，取得了较好的测量效果．     

SiGe／Si应变层超晶格异质界面热稳定性的光散射研究

ＳｉＧｅ／Ｓｉ应变层超晶格异质界面热稳定性的光散射研究刘晓晗，黄大鸣，蒋最敏（复旦大学物理系和应用表面物理国家重点实验室上海２００４３３）ＲａｍａｎＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＴｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅＳｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＳｕＧＥ／ＳｉＬａｙｅｒＳｕｐｅｒｌａｔｔ...     

光电子全息的计算机模拟和数值重视

Ｘ射线被原子的芯能级吸收后,激发产生的光电子波在传播过程中被周围的原子散射,同源产生的带有周围原子结构信息的散射波（物波）与未被散射的光电子波参考波）,具有良好的相干性,这两列波的衍射图即是光电子全息图。通过重现全息图,可重构三维空间原子像,获得原子级分辨率的三维结构信息。采用合理的物理模型,对ｃ（２×２）Ｓ／Ｎｉ表面中Ｓ原子,金属Ｃｕ原子以及ＹＢＣＯ原胞中的Ｃｕ２原这邻的一些原子簇,进行了光电子     

NO2体系的分子动力学研究（二）

基于多体展式方法所导出的ＮＯ２（Ｘ２Ａ１）的分析势能函数［１］，用准经典的Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ轨迹法研究了Ｏ（３Ｐｇ）＋ＮＯ（Ｘ２ＩＩ）和Ｎ（３Ｄｕ）＋Ｏ２（Ｘ３∑－ｇ）的原子与分子反应动力学。研究结果指出，反应Ｏ（３Ｐｇ）＋ＮＯ（Ｘ３ＩＩ）→ＮＯ２（Ｘ２Ａ１）的阈能值约为２ｋｃａｌ／ｍｏｌ，而反应Ｎ（２Ｄｕ）＋Ｏ２（Ｘ３∑－ｇ）→ＮＯ（Ｘ３ＩＩ）＋Ｏ（３Ｐｇ）是无阈能的。对后者，随初始平动能的增加，反应产物的向前散射减少，在１６０ｋｃａｌ／ｍｏｌ时达到极小，之后又缓慢增加。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.