高分子担载水杨醛半胱氨酸希夫碱铜配合物催化氧化环己烯研究

研究了高分子担载水杨醛半胱氨酸希夫碱配合物(PS-Sal-Cys-M)催化氧化环己烯的性能,详细探讨了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量、反应添加剂对高分子担载水杨醛半胱氨酸希夫碱铜配合物催化氧化环己烯的反应性能的影响。研究表明,在常压下,用分子氧作作为氧化剂,不需要溶剂及共还原剂,环己烯可以被氧化生成环己烯醇和环己烯酮,产物的分离提纯比较容易,催化剂可以循环使用。     

聚金属卟啉配合物膜催化氧化环己烯性能研究

以聚卟啉金属配合物PMTPP(M=Co(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ))为催化剂催化分子氧氧化环己烯,氧化产物以2-环己烯-1-醇(1)、2-环己烯-1-酮(2)和7-氧杂二环[4.1.0]环己烷(3)为主。配合物PCo(Ⅱ)TPP具有最好的催化活性,对影响该配合物活性的因素研究发现,反应温度在70℃,反应时间为8 h时,环己烯的转化率可达到90%,且产物1的选择性可达54%,催化剂使用3次后活性没有明显下降。在此基础上,还探讨了配合物PCo(Ⅱ)TPP氧化环己烯的可能反应机理,初步认为氧化反应的过程是链式自由基反应。     

壳聚糖席夫碱钴催化环己烯烯丙位氧化反应的研究

制备了壳聚糖(CS)水杨醛席夫碱钴配合物,利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、红外(IR)等方法对其结构特征进行了分析,并以氧气为氧化剂,评价了该配合物的环己烯氧化催化性能,初步考察了催化剂用量、反应温度以及反应时间等因素对氧化反应的影响。实验结果表明:CS-席夫碱钴配合物具有良好的环己烯催化氧化活性和较高的烯丙位氧化选择性,在较优条件下,环己烯转化率和烯丙位氧化选择性分别达到85.3%和81.3%;催化剂具有较好的稳定性,易分离可多次重复使用。     

甲烷单加氧酶的化学模拟--酚氧双羧酸根桥联Fe2(Ⅲ)和Mn2(Ⅲ)配合物合成、表征及催化性能

合成表征了酚氧、双羧基桥联双组氨酸的手性双铁核配合物和双锰核配合物,研究了它们催化亚碘酰苯对烯烃的环氧化反应和对环烷烃的羟化反应.结果表明这种Fe2(Ⅲ)和Mn2(Ⅲ)配合物均是有效的甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)模型化合物,其中Fe2配合物能较好地再现MMO的某些性质,如电子光谱等.Fe2配合物催化苯乙烯环氧化反应生成环氧苯乙烷的产率为840%(以催化剂计),且R-(+)-构型对映体过量(e.e.)达45.4%.相应的Mn2配合物则以7080%产率给出环氧苯乙烷,R-(+)-构型对映体过量51.6%.Mn2配合物还能够催化环己烯和环己烷的氧化反应,产物及其分布分别为环氧环己烷3880、环己烯醇603、环己烯酮189和环己醇1053、环己酮639%(以催化剂计).EPR研究表明MM=O是反应的活性中间体.     

三嗪基高分子催化分子氧氧化环己烯

在碱性条件下,将三聚氰氯和乙二胺缩聚,制备了一种三嗪基功能高分子。由于含有大量氮原子,该高分子能与过渡金属配位。通过透射电镜、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射和光电子能谱对高分子及其Fe配合物进行了表征。该高分子可催化分子氧氧化环己烯,而与金属配位后,其催化性能进一步提高。此外,考察了不同过渡金属、反应温度和反应时间对环己烯氧化的影响。     

三嗪基高分子催化分子氧氧化环己烯

在碱性条件下,将三聚氰氯和乙二胺缩聚,制备了一种三嗪基功能高分子。由于含有大量氮原子,该高分子能与过渡金属形成配位。通过透射电镜、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射和光电子能谱对高分子及其Fe配合物进行了表征。该高分子可催化分子氧氧化环己烯,而配位金属后,其催化性能进一步提高。此外,考察了不同过渡金属、反应温度和反应时间对环己烯氧化的影响。     

配体对固载型锰希夫碱催化剂的影响

以官能团化的MCM-41为载体,通过配位键键连法制备了6种不同配体的固载型锰希夫碱配合物,并使用FT-IR、XPS、N2吸附-脱附、DR-UV/vis、XRD和TGA-DTA等技术对其进行表征.将制得的催化剂用于环己烯的氧化反应,考察了催化剂催化分子氧氧化环己烯的反应性能,结果表明配体的类型对催化剂的活性和产物的选择性...     

甲烷单加氧酶的化学模拟: 酚氧双羧酸根桥联Fe~2(III)和 Mn~2(III)配合物合 成、表征及催化性能

合成表征了酚氧、双羧基桥联双组氨酸的手性双铁核配合物和双锰核配合物,研究了它们催化亚碘酰苯对烯烃的环氧化反应和对环烷烃的羟化反应。结果表明这种Fe~2(III)和Mn~2(III)配合物均是有效的甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)模型化合物,其中Fe~2配合物能较好地再现MMO的某些性质,如电子光谱等。Fe~2配合物催化苯乙烯环氧化反应生成环氧苯乙烷的产率为840%(以催化剂计),且R-(+)-构型对映体过量(e.e.)达45.4%。相庆的Mn~2配合物则以7080%产率给出环氧苯乙烷,R-(+)-构型对映体过量51.6%。Mn~2配合物还能够催化环己烯和环己烷的氧化反应,产物及其分布分别为环氧环己烷3880、环乙烯醇603、环己烯酮189和环己醇1053、环己酮639%(以催化剂计)。EPR研究表明MM=O是反应的活性中间体。     

甲烷单加氧酶的化学模拟: 酚氧双羧酸根桥联Fe~2(III)和 Mn~2(III)配合物合 成、表征及催化性能

合成表征了酚氧、双羧基桥联双组氨酸的手性双铁核配合物和双锰核配合物,研究了它们催化亚碘酰苯对烯烃的环氧化反应和对环烷烃的羟化反应。结果表明这种Fe~2(III)和Mn~2(III)配合物均是有效的甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)模型化合物,其中Fe~2配合物能较好地再现MMO的某些性质,如电子光谱等。Fe~2配合物催化苯乙烯环氧化反应生成环氧苯乙烷的产率为840%(以催化剂计),且R-(+)-构型对映体过量(e.e.)达45.4%。相庆的Mn~2配合物则以7080%产率给出环氧苯乙烷,R-(+)-构型对映体过量51.6%。Mn~2配合物还能够催化环己烯和环己烷的氧化反应,产物及其分布分别为环氧环己烷3880、环乙烯醇603、环己烯酮189和环己醇1053、环己酮639%(以催化剂计)。EPR研究表明MM=O是反应的活性中间体。     

五氧化二钒催化环己烯烯丙位氧化

 研究了以五氧化二钒为催化剂,以过氧化氢水溶液为氧源氧化环己烯. 考察了溶剂种类、溶剂用量、催化剂用量和反应温度等因素对催化剂性能的影响. 结果表明,常温下环己烯在此催化体系中主要发生烯丙位氧化反应生成环己烯酮. 溶剂的种类对催化活性和烯丙位酮式氧化的选择性具有较大的影响,丙酮是该反应的合适溶剂. 在丙酮与环己烯的体积比为4, 五氧化二钒与环己烯的质量比为1∶40, 过氧化氢与环己烯的摩尔比为3和反应温度为20 ℃的条件下,反应24 h后的环己烯转化率可达60%以上,环己烯酮选择性可达85%. 催化反应过程中丙酮可能与过氧化氢作用生成过氧化酮,从而进行氧转移,催化剂则经过V5+/V4+物种的循环使环己烯氧化成为环己烯酮等产物.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.