含有注入信号的双向环形激光场中的驱动效应

用含有背散射和饱和效应的双模激光场的理论模型讨论了背散射和外加注入信号对环形激光场的统计性质的影响。结果表明,背散射可以抑制系统的涨落。对于均匀展宽的双向环形激光场,注入信号可以将其中的弱模光场由非相干光驱动成为相干光,而对于非均匀展宽的环形激光场则没有这种驱动效应。进一步研究发现,这种驱动效应与注入信号的强弱及两模式光场的抽运参量差异△α有关。     

背散射和饱和效应对双向环形激光场的影响

理论上分析了双向环形气体激光中背散射和饱和效应对光场统计性质的影响，求出了强度相关函数的有效本征值。与实验测量值比较表明，具有背散射的全饱和激光模型与实验吻合得更好，而其它激光模型偏差较大     

多波长混沌掺铒光纤环形激光器实验研究

利用掺铒光纤环形激光器(EDFRL),基于光纤的非线性克尔效应,实验实现了多波长混沌激光输出。实验研究了EDFRL在时序上通过倍周期进入混沌的路径,并进行了理论分析,理论研究与实验结果一致。实验结果表明,随着抽运功率的增加,其光谱的输出呈现多波长,激光器最多可输出5个不同波长的混沌激光。采用光纤光栅进行滤波后,各个波长的输出均呈现混沌状态。     

半导体光放大光纤环形激光器的偏振混沌与相干性

研究了基于半导体光放大器(SOA)的光纤环形激光器的偏振混沌光的特性及其相干性。实验采集激光器的输出功率和偏振度,得到了基于半导体光放大器的光纤环形激光器的输出从自发辐射到受激辐射、再到偏振态混沌激光辐射的演化过程。利用马赫-曾德尔(M-Z)干涉仪验证了混沌激光的相干性,并发现混沌干涉只有零级。测量不同光程差时干涉仪的输出功率,计算相应的干涉条纹可见度,进一步算得混沌激光的相干时间约为40 ps。这一结果与根据光谱计算的该混沌激光的相干时间43 ps基本一致。实验还测得该混沌激光的相干性与半导体光放大器的电流无关。并指出了混沌激光相干应用于低相干光源探测领域的灵敏度和分辨力优势。     

Dynamical Properties of Bidirectional Ring Laser with Both the Additive and Multiplicative Noises and Saturation Effect

The dynamical properties of a two-mode ring laser with both the additive and multiplicative noises are analyzed. Time-dependent probability density is obtained by the method of one-dimensional approximation. Some special behaviors of T_c and λ_eff are discussed when the multiplicative pump noise and saturation effect are included in the laser theory.     

定态双向环形气体激光中的饱和效应

从理论上分析了双向环形气体激光中的全饱和效应，导出了定态激光强度分布函数的解析形式，算出了定态双模强度的自相关和相相关函数。与激光的三次模型 实验测相比较，激光的全饱和模型与实验测量符合更，而三次模型的结果偏差较大。     

双模环型激光增益噪声模型的非线性效应

讨论了一个双模环型激光增益噪声模型，其中考虑了完全饱和效应且乘法噪声由增益系数涨落引起。在共振及两模具有相同泵参数时，获得了光强联合定态分布的精确解析表达式。通过与现有的双模激光摸型（其中乘法噪声由损失系数涨落引起）的比较，发现乘法噪声系数的非线性效应减弱了乘法噪声给激光光强统计性质带来的反常特性，并且这种减弱随着乘法噪声增强或损失系数减小而愈加明显。     

有理数谐波锁模光纤激光器中脉冲幅度的均衡

提出了一种在有理数谐波锁模光纤激光器中实现脉冲幅度均衡的新方法，让脉冲在腔内循环-圈中往复通过调制器两次，使调制器在腔内既作为锁模器件又作为脉冲幅度均衡器件。用时域分析的方法证明这种结构在调制器工作在其特性曲线的线性区时可以实现5阶以下有理数谐波锁模的脉冲幅度均衡。实验中在调制频率约2GHz时验证了理论分析的结果。     

Dual-Wavelength Erbium Fiber Laser in a Simple Ring Cavity

Abstract

By controlling the cavity loss of the modes using a variable optical attenuator, specific intensities of distributed modes can be fed back into the erbium-doped fiber to produce signals without mode competition, thus resulting in stable lasing as a means to overcome mode competition in a homogenous gain medium. Two lasing signals were obtained with peak powers of approximately ?3.475 dBm and ?4.386 dBm for wavelengths of 1,540 nm and 1,548 nm, respectively, with a side mode suppression ratio of more than 43 dB.     

双耦合B类激光器的混沌动力学行为

提出并研究了双耦合Ｂ类激光器的动力学行为。发现该系统可在稳定连续、自脉冲和混沌输出。还发现该系统是以倍周期分岔由周期解进入混沌。     

可调谐环形腔光纤光栅激光器

采用新颖的调谐方式,实现了可调谐光纤光栅环形腔激光器的运转,得到了稳定的可调谐,窄线宽激光输出,调谐范围为５．７ｎｍ,线宽小于０．１ｎｍ。     

Unidirectional Generation Regime of a Ring Gas Laser

Based on solving a boundary problem for a ring gas laser with a reversal mirror, conditions necessary for the realization of the unidirectional generation regime are established. Under these conditions, anomalies arise in the frequency dependence of the laser energy. They are manifested through the occurrence of relatively high peaks compared to the conventional Lamb dip. The unidirectional generation regime has been realized for an argon laser at a wavelength of 4880 Å.     

Gravitational Faraday Effect Produced by a Ring Laser

Using the linearized Einstein gravitational field equations and the Maxwell field equations it is shown that the plane of polarization of an electromagnetic wave is rotated by the gravitational field created by the electromagnetic radiation of a ring laser. It is further shown that this gravitational Faraday effect shares many of the properties of the standard electromagnetic Faraday effect. An experimental arrangement is then suggested for the observation of this gravitational Faraday effect induced by the ring laser.     

双模含失谐均匀加宽激光的不稳定性与混沌

研究了双模含失谐均匀加宽激光的不稳定与混沌行为，在不同失谐情况下给出了激光经Ｈｏｐｆ分岔而出现洛仑茨不稳定的判据，它与模式跳变不稳定共同构成了激光的不稳定边界，并且模拟发现洛仑茨不稳定在一定条件下将触发激光模式的跳变，从而表现出双模所特有的非稳定现象。     

A Bidirectional, Diode-Pumped, Passively Mode-Locked Nd：YVO4 Ring Laser with a Low-Temperature-Grown Semiconductor Saturable Absorber Mirror

We report the operation of a bidirectional picosecond pulsed ring Nd：YVO4 laser based on a low-temperaturegrown semiconductor saturable absorber mirror. Except for the laser crystal, the six-mirror ring laser cavity has no intra-cavity elements such as focusing lens or mirror. The bidirectional mode locked pluses are obtained at the repetition rate of 117.5 MHz, pulse duration of 81 ps, power of 2 × 200 mW.     

Timing Jitter in Amplitude Modulated Harmonically Mode-Locked Er-Doped Fiber Ring Lasers

The phase noise and the amplitude noise of optical pulses from the amplitude modulated harmonically mode-locked (AM-HML) Er-doped fiber (EDF) ring laser was investigated by measuring the power spectra of the optical pulses. The root mean square (RMS) timing jitter and the RMS amplitude noise are 1.26 ps and 2.5% (500 Hz-50 kHz), respectively, when the pulse repetition frequency is 1.58 GHz. They are smaller than those in conventional harmonically mode-locked EDF ring lasers.     

用单块激光器和环形外腔获得稳定的532 nm激光

采用单块半非平面Nd:YAG单频环形激光器和环形外腔倍频技术，获得了单频功率249.5mW的532nm波长的绿光输出，倍频效率43.2%，实现了倍频腔与激光器之间的跟踪锁定，倍频光功率稳定性优于1％，理论计算与实验结果一致。     

Tunable Fiber Ring Laser Employing a Sagnac Interferometric Filter

A tunable erbium-doped fiber ring laser employing an all -polarization- maintaining fiber loop filter with certain birefringence is proposed and demonstrated. The lasing frequencies can be selected by properly adjusting the polarization controller in the cavity.