Demonstrating an additional law of relativistic velocities based on squeezed light

The special relativity is the foundation for many branches of modern physics, of which the theoretical results are far beyond our daily experience and hard to realized in kinematic experiments. However, its outcomes could be demonstrated by making use of the convenient substitute, i.e., the squeezed light in the present paper. The squeezed light is very important in the field of quantum optics, and the corresponding transformation can be regarded as the coherent state of SU(1,1). In this paper, the connection between the squeezed operator and the Lorentz boost is built under certain conditions. Furthermore, the additional law of relativistic velocities and the angle of the Wigner rotation are deduced as well.     

Realistic teleportation of coherent states using squeezed vacuum states

This paper presents a realistic scheme for the teleportation of coherent states in which a two-mode squeezed vacuum state serves as the quantum channel and the position-sum and momentum-difference of two local modes serve as the measuring observables. The average fidelity of the teleportation of coherent states is derived for finite squeezing parameters and it turns out that fidelity greater than 1/2 cannot be achieved by using a classical channel alone and the probability distribution of the measurement result is a Gaussian distribution around the unknown parameter of the input coherent state with a width given by the squeezing parameter.     

减光子压缩真空态的反群聚效应

利用玻色产生算符的逆算符及玻色湮没算符作用于压缩真空态来构造减光子压缩真空态,并通过计算减光子压缩真空态的二阶关联函数来讨论它们的光子反群聚性质。数值计算结果表明,在两种情况下所得到的减光子压缩真空态当湮没光子数k为奇数时均呈现出群聚效应,而当k为偶数时呈现反群聚效应。所呈现的反群聚效应对应的压缩参量η的取值区间与湮没的光子数k有关,在玻色产生箅符的逆算符的作用下随着k的增加,反群聚效应对应的压缩参量η的取值区间扩大,在玻色湮没算符作用下则相反。同时,作出二阶关联函数随压缩参量η变化的曲线来描述减光子压缩真空态所呈现的反群聚效应的变化特性。     

The dependence of fidelity on the squeezing parameter in teleportation of the squeezed coherent states

This paper investigates an analytical expression of teleportation fidelity in the teleportation scheme of a single mode of electromagnetic field.The fidelity between the original squeezed coherent state and the teleported one is expressed in terms of the squeezing parameter r and the quantum channel parameter(two-mode squeezed state) p.The results of analysis show that the fidelity increases with the increase of the quantum channel parameter p,while the fidelity decreases with the increase of the squeezing parameter r of the squeezed state.Thus the coherent state(r = 0) is the best quantum signal for continuous variable quantum teleportation once the quantum channel is built.     

Atomic Tunnelling Dynamics of Two Squeezed Bose-Einstein Condensates

In this paper, tunnelling dynamics of squeezed Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC's) in the presence of the nonlinear self-interaction of each species, the interspecies nonlinear interaction, and the Josephson-like tunnelling interaction is investigated by using the second quantization approach. The influence of BEC squeezing on macroscopic quantum self-trapping (MQST) and quantum coherent atomic tunnelling is analyzed in detail. It is shown that the MQST and coherent atomic tunnelling between two squeezed BEC's can be manipulated through changing squeezing amplitude and squeezing phase of BEC squeezed states.     

量子隐形传态的新方案

提出一个量子隐形传态的新方案. 通过对一对压缩参数相同但相互独立的双模压缩真空态(1-2和3-4量子态系统)中的2-3系统施行粒子数-相位的联合测量,制备出另外两体系统(1-4系统)的纠缠态作为纠缠源,从而实现量子隐形传态.关键词：量子隐形传态双模压缩真空态纠缠态粒子数-相位测量     

双模场与V型三能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体相互作用系统的光场压缩效应

研究了V型三能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体与双模压缩相干态光场相互作用系统中的光场压缩的特性。数值计算结果表明：光场的正交分量呈现周期性压缩,其周期与原子间相互作用密切相关,而最大压缩量与持续时间与初始光场的压缩因子有关。     

Effects of photon addition on the quantum nonlocality of squeezed entangled-coherent states

Effects of photon addition on the quantum nonlocality of squeezed entangled coherent states for Bell-inequality tests are studied theoretically. By utilizing the method of photon-parity measurement, it is found that photon addition can always increase the degrees of Bell violations within a certain parameter range. A possible scheme for generating photon-added squeezed entangled coherent states is proposed.     

制备囚禁冷离子的振动压缩量子态

基于非Lamb-Dicke近似下激光-离子相互作用的动力学规律,讨论了如何利用一系列的激光脉冲来驱动囚禁冷离子.从囚禁冷离子的运动基态出发获得压缩相干态、压缩奇偶相干态、压缩真空态等一系列的振动数态的叠加态.结果表明,只要适当地调节各个所用激光脉冲的长度和相位,总能很好逼近所需要的压缩量子态.关键词：囚禁冷离子激光脉冲压缩量子态     

远程控制光场的量子统计性质

考虑双模纠缠相干光场,将其中一束光场注入腔中与一个二能级原子发生共振相互作用,总系统在腔量子电动力学演化过程中,对原子作选择性的测量,通过操纵参加相互作用的时间以及选择适当的光场参量可控制未参加相互作用光场的量子统计性质,在一定条件下可产生反聚束、压缩态等非经典光场,并且通过适当的控制和调整这些参量可以改变未参加相互作用光场的反聚束和压缩特性的强弱。这样,通过利用腔与原子之间简单的共振相互作用和相干光场之间的纠缠关联,实现了远程的、无直接量子测量的控制或改变相干光场的非经典性质这一目的。     

The quantum sling and the Schrödinger cat

The quantum sling is defined as a quantum harmonic oscillator with an abruptly vanishing frequency. It is shown in this article that a particle released by such a mechanism remains in acorrelated coherent state, i.e., a quantum state with the minimum dispersion in position and momentum allowed by the Schrödinger-Robertson uncertainty principle. This simple model permits to describe a Schrödinger-cat state (a quantum superposition of macroscopically distinguishable states) released by the sling. The result is a superposition of two correlated coherent states propagating in two opposite directions and with an interference term.     

Quantum Properties of Two-Mode Squeezed Even and Odd Coherent States

Two new types of quantum states are constructed by applying the operator s(ξ) = exp(ξ*ab - ξa b ) on the two-mode even and odd coherent states.The mathematical and quantum statistical properties of such states are investigated.Various nonclassical features of these states,such as squeezing properties,the inter-mode photon bunching,and the violation of Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,are discussed.The Wigner function in these states are studied in detail.     

Properties of field quantum entropy evolution in the Jaynes--Cummings model with initial squeezed coherent states field

The properties of the field quantum entropy evolution in a system of a single-mode squeezed coherent state field interacting with a two-level atom is studied by utilizing the complete quantum theory, and we focus our attention on the discussion of the influences of field squeezing parameter $\gamma $, atomic distribution angle $\theta $ and coupling strength $g$ between the field and the atom on the properties of the evolution of field quantum entropy. The results obtained from numerical calculation indicate that the amplitude of oscillation of field quantum entropy evolution decreases with the increasing of squeezing parameter $\gamma $, and that both atomic distribution angle $\theta $ and coupling strength $g$ between the field and the atom can influence the periodicity of field quantum entropy evolution.