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1.
席晓琦  韩玉  李磊  闫镔 《物理学报》2019,68(8):88701-088701
螺旋锥束计算机断层成像(CT)作为常用的临床诊断工具,如何尽可能地减少其辐射剂量是热点研究领域之一.局部成像利用准直器减小射线直照区域,能够有效降低CT辐射剂量.然而,局部成像会造成投影数据横向截断,产生局部重建问题.现有螺旋反投影滤波(BPF)算法只能实现局部曲面重建,难以实现局部体区域重建.在圆轨迹扇束BPF算法的基础上,通过加权修正和坐标扩展,提出了螺旋锥束CT倾斜扇束反投影滤波(TFB-BPF)重建算法.该算法把重建区域按层划分,对各层构建倾斜的扇形束几何,并使用经过加权修正的TFB-BPF算法逐层进行重建.该算法最大的优势是滤波线(与原始螺旋锥束BPF算法中PI线等价)在二维平面内选择,算法更加简洁高效,并且能够应用于局部体区域的重建.实验结果表明,算法能够有效重建物体局部体区域,并且重建图像质量较好,没有明显的截断伪影.  相似文献   

2.
韩玉  李磊  闫镔  席晓琦  胡国恩 《物理学报》2015,64(5):58704-058704
半覆盖螺旋锥束计算机断层成像能够扩展传统螺旋锥束计算机断层成像的成像视野, 实现小面板探测器成像超视野物体. 但是, 各角度下的投影都存在数据截断, 会使重建结果中产生截断伪影, 降低图像质量. 本文提出了一种基于Radon逆变换的半覆盖螺旋锥束重建算法, 该算法在滤波时先使用局部算子, 再使用全局算子. 局部算子不受数据截断的影响, 并且降低了运算后的值由于数据截断所造成的不连续性, 因此, 减少了随后全局运算产生的截断误差. 仿真和实际实验结果均验证了本文算法的有效性. 和现有算法的对比也表明, 本文算法针对半覆盖螺旋锥束投影具有更强的截断伪影抑制能力, 能够有效提高重建图像的质量.  相似文献   

3.
针对锥束ART算法重建速度慢的问题,考虑到工业CT重建目标尺寸差异较大的特点,提出了一种基于最小重建区域的快速三维图像重建方法。由不同视角下的锥束投影构建最小区域包络,对最小区域包络进行膨胀处理,以消除重建目标边界附近所出现的伪影,在此基础上,给出了射线穿过最小重建区域的体素索引及权因子的计算。该方法能够根据重建目标的尺寸自适应地确定最小重建区域,从而最大限度地减少了计算量。实验结果表明,该方法不仅大幅度提高了锥束ART算法的重建速度,而且有效地提高了重建质量。  相似文献   

4.
    
Iterative reconstruction of density pixel images from measured projections in computed tomography has attracted considerable attention. The ordered-subsets algorithm is an acceleration scheme that uses subsets of projections in a previously decided order. Several methods have been proposed to improve the convergence rate by permuting the order of the projections. However, they do not incorporate object information, such as shape, into the selection process. We propose a block-iterative reconstruction from sparse projection views with the dynamic selection of subsets based on an estimating function constructed by an extended power-divergence measure for decreasing the objective function as much as possible. We give a unified proposition for the inequality related to the difference between objective functions caused by one iteration as the theoretical basis of the proposed optimization strategy. Through the theory and numerical experiments, we show that nonuniform and sparse use of projection views leads to a reconstruction of higher-quality images and that an ordered subset is not the most effective for block-iterative reconstruction. The two-parameter class of extended power-divergence measures is the key to estimating an effective decrease in the objective function and plays a significant role in constructing a robust algorithm against noise.  相似文献   

5.
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The projection matrix model is used to describe the physical relationship between reconstructed object and projection.Such a model has a strong influence on projection and backprojection,two vital operations in iterative computed tomographic reconstruction.The distance-driven model(DDM) is a state-of-the-art technology that simulates forward and back projections.This model has a low computational complexity and a relatively high spatial resolution;however,it includes only a few methods in a parallel operation with a matched model scheme.This study introduces a fast and parallelizable algorithm to improve the traditional DDM for computing the parallel projection and backprojection operations.Our proposed model has been implemented on a GPU(graphic processing unit) platform and has achieved satisfactory computational efficiency with no approximation.The runtime for the projection and backprojection operations with our model is approximately 4.5 s and 10.5 s per loop,respectively,with an image size of 256×256×256 and 360 projections with a size of 512×512.We compare several general algorithms that have been proposed for maximizing GPU efficiency by using the unmatched projection/backprojection models in a parallel computation.The imaging resolution is not sacrificed and remains accurate during computed tomographic reconstruction.  相似文献   

6.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In this paper, we present a beam hardening correction (BHC) method in three-dimension space for a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) system in a mono-material case and investigate its effect on the spatial resolution. Due to the polychromatic character of the X-ray spectrum used, cupping and streak artifacts called beam hardening artifacts arise in the reconstructed CT images, causing reduced image quality. In addition, enhanced edges are introduced in the reconstructed CT images because of the beam hardening effect. The spatial resolution of the CBCT system is calculated from the edge response function (ERF) on different planes in space. Thus, in the CT images with beam hardening artifacts, enhanced ERFs will be extracted to calculate the modulation transfer function (MTF), obtaining a better spatial resolution that deviates from the real value. Reasonable spatial resolution can be obtained after reducing the artifacts. The 10% MTF value and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function with and without BHC are presented.  相似文献   

7.
Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) has the notable features of high efficiency and high precision, and is widely used in areas such as medical imaging and industrial non-destructive testing. However, the presence of the ray scatter reduces the quality of CT images. By referencing the slit collimation approach, a scatter correction method for CBCT based on the interlacing-slit scan is proposed. Firstly, according to the characteristics of CBCT imaging, a scatter suppression plate with interlacing slits is designed and fabricated. Then the imaging of the scatter suppression plate is analyzed, and a scatter correction calculation method for CBCT based on the image fusion is proposed, which can splice out a complete set of scatter suppression projection images according to the interlacing-slit projection images of the left and the right imaging regions in the scatter suppression plate, and simultaneously complete the scatter correction within the flat panel detector(FPD). Finally, the overall process of scatter suppression and correction is provided. The experimental results show that this method can significantly improve the clarity of the slice images and achieve a good scatter correction.  相似文献   

8.
基于锥束CT序列图像的三维缺陷检测方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据锥束CT序列图像各向同性及缺陷实体在序列图像层间位移和变化较小的特点,提出了一种适合锥束CT序列图像的三维缺陷检测方法。首先结合多目标跟踪思想,利用三维连通区域标记算法提取三维缺陷实体,并建立缺陷对应关系哈希表,以解决缺陷检测中目标轨迹的分叉;然后根据噪声目标的固有特性,对虚假缺陷信息进行有效删除,最终可获得真实缺陷目标实体,缺陷提取精度可达到像素。通过对空心涡轮叶片蜡模锥束CT图像进行实验,结果表明。该方法能准确地提取有较强噪声影响的序列图像的三维缺陷。  相似文献   

9.
闫镔  李磊  红胜  张峰 《强激光与粒子束》2012,24(9):2235-2238
为了解决CT图像中散射伪影问题,提出并使用修正的泊松分布函数作为散射函数,然后利用卷积模型生成多个散射基图像,将基图像与原始重建图像的线性组合作为最终重建图像,最后,通过使重建图像的全变分函数最小求取线性组合系数最优解。该算法具有计算复杂度小、能够灵活应用于不同的成像对象的特点。实验结果表明,算法能够有效抑制散射导致的杯状和黑色带状伪影,提高图像对比度。  相似文献   

10.
郭成龙  倪培君  齐子诚  付康 《强激光与粒子束》2024,36(7):074004-1-074004-9
锥束X射线CT和二维扇束、平行束CT系统相比具有扫描速度快、射线利用率高、重建图像轴向分辨率和水平分辨率一致等优点,是当前工业CT技术发展的重点。然而,由于散射线的存在,其成像质量受到影响。为了减小散射线对图像质量的影响,提出一种新的基于斜孔散射校正板的散射校正方法,对该方法的原理和实现进行了深入的研究,通过获取原始扫描数据以及斜孔散射校正板后的扫描数据,利用插值和平滑处理的方法获得散射场数据。然后,通过将原始数据减去散射场数据后进行重建,即可得到无散射的CT图像。通过与光栅式散射校正板校正方法进行对比,结果表明,该方法应用于涡轮叶片的锥束CT扫描结果校正,典型区域(叶片内冷却通道及叶片内壁)对比度噪声比分别提升了14.2%和56.8%,而光栅式散射校正板校正后,同一位置对比度噪声比分别仅提升了5.6%和27.6%,验证了基于斜孔散射校正板散射校正方法的优越性。  相似文献   

11.
为了解决CT图像中散射伪影问题,提出并使用修正的泊松分布函数作为散射函数,然后利用卷积模型生成多个散射基图像,将基图像与原始重建图像的线性组合作为最终重建图像,最后,通过使重建图像的全变分函数最小求取线性组合系数最优解。该算法具有计算复杂度小、能够灵活应用于不同的成像对象的特点。实验结果表明,算法能够有效抑制散射导致的杯状和黑色带状伪影,提高图像对比度。  相似文献   

12.
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<正>With the development of the compressive sensing theory,the image reconstruction from the projections viewed in limited angles is one of the hot problems in the research of computed tomography technology.This paper develops an iterative algorithm for image reconstruction,which can fit most cases.This method gives an image reconstruction flow with the difference image vector,which is based on the concept that the difference image vector between the reconstructed and the reference image is sparse enough.Then the l_2-norm minimization method is used to reconstruct the difference vector to recover the image for flat subjects in limited angles.The algorithm has been tested with a thin planar phantom and a real object in limited-view projection data.Moreover,all the studies showed the satisfactory results in accuracy at a rather high reconstruction speed.  相似文献   

13.
针对传统的层析方法中,投影方向多、系统复杂等特点,提出了基于三个投影方向的层析重建方法.论文选取适用于少投影方向的代数迭代重建算法,采用参量修正方法,能较好的提高重建准确度和抑制椒盐噪音.同时对影响重建图像质量和速度的迭代次数、不同原图像结构对重建图像质量的影响进行了分析,给出了相应分析模拟结果.结果表明,迭代300次后,重建结果基本稳定.同时对于具有轴对称结构物体,三个方向投影数据能够较好地实现三维层析重建.分析结果为后期开展的基于单幅层析全息图的三维层析重建实验研究提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

14.
基于三投影方向的层析重建分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
周文静  徐强胜  于瀛洁 《光子学报》2010,39(7):1257-1262
针对传统的层析方法中,投影方向多、系统复杂等特点,提出了基于三个投影方向的层析重建方法.论文选取适用于少投影方向的代数迭代重建算法,采用参量修正方法,能较好的提高重建准确度和抑制椒盐噪音.同时对影响重建图像质量和速度的迭代次数、不同原图像结构对重建图像质量的影响进行了分析,给出了相应分析模拟结果.结果表明,迭代300次后,重建结果基本稳定.同时对于具有轴对称结构物体,三个方向投影数据能够较好地实现三维层析重建.分析结果为后期开展的基于单幅层析全息图的三维层析重建实验研究提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

15.
多光谱辐射层析重建三维火焰温度场   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
万雄  高益庆  何兴道 《光学学报》2003,23(9):099-1104
提出一种基于多光谱辐射测温理论及光学层析技术的三维温度场重建方法。建立了基于参考温度的多光谱测温法数学模型,提出了一种基于模拟退火理论的变松弛因子的光学层析技术新算法,通过计算机数值模拟,详细考察了该算法对非对称温度场分布的重建效果并与传统的代数迭代重建算法及滤波反投影算法进行比较。计算结果表明,变弛豫因子重建算法重建精度最高。作为一个应用实例,用多光谱辐射变弛豫因子重建层析方法重建了四峰蜡烛火焰某一截面的温度分布。  相似文献   

16.
层析成像图像重建算法综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了层析成像技术的图像重建算法,并从正向问题数学模型的简化和反向问题数学模型的映射结构的角度比较了各种算法的特点和优劣。研究表明:用本质是线性算法的各种变换方法重建图像存在严重失真,而卷积滤波的引入可以使变换方法的重建效果有所改善;基于导数搜索的迭代算法对初始值依赖性强、收敛速度慢并且容易陷入局部最优解;基于Fourier变换的方法具有本质的局限性;小波变换则可以同时刻画图像时域和频域的细节特征;有限元法通过重建对象像素的智能划分可以简化正问题的复杂性;而具有物理背景的蒙特卡罗法、模拟退火法、遗传算法、粒子滤波法及神经网络法更适合于复杂且非线性的图像重建;智能化、仿生化、并行化以及各种算法的融合是层析成像图像重建算法的发展趋势。  相似文献   

17.
蔡桂英  万雄  何兴道 《光学技术》2005,31(3):364-368
提出一种基于多目标优化原理的自适应权重因子调节发射光谱体层析图像重建新算法SVRT(Self_adap tiveVolumeReconstructionTechnique)。通过计算机数值模拟,考察了该算法对非对称单峰发射系数场分布的重建效果。结果表明,SVRT算法具有收敛快,重建精度高的特点,仅用两个方向的投影数据就能高精度地重建单峰三维发射系数场分布。作为一个应用实例,结合谱线相对强度测量方法重建了自由电弧等离子体的三维温度场及电离度场分布。  相似文献   

18.
一种新的叠栅层析迭代算法   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
宋旸  张斌  贺安之 《光学学报》2006,26(3):367-372
利用叠栅层析具有的测量动态范围大,对震动环境不敏感的特点,从其偏折原理的本质出发,提出一种利用代数迭代法来重建三维流场的叠栅层析重建算法。在此基础上进行了双峰函数的模拟实验,分别进行了6方向,12方向以及叠加高斯噪声的12方向的数值重建,并在相同条件下与滤波反投影方法和对偏折投影数据积分的代数迭代算法这两种已有的叠栅层析重建算法进行了比较,同时用该新算法结合属性矩阵对包含遮挡物的模拟场进行重建。对比重建结果,本算法具有较强的抗噪声能力,并且对非完全数据下的层析重建也有较好的处理效果。  相似文献   

19.
    
The problem of tomographic image reconstruction can be reduced to an optimization problem of finding unknown pixel values subject to minimizing the difference between the measured and forward projections. Iterative image reconstruction algorithms provide significant improvements over transform methods in computed tomography. In this paper, we present an extended class of power-divergence measures (PDMs), which includes a large set of distance and relative entropy measures, and propose an iterative reconstruction algorithm based on the extended PDM (EPDM) as an objective function for the optimization strategy. For this purpose, we introduce a system of nonlinear differential equations whose Lyapunov function is equivalent to the EPDM. Then, we derive an iterative formula by multiplicative discretization of the continuous-time system. Since the parameterized EPDM family includes the Kullback–Leibler divergence, the resulting iterative algorithm is a natural extension of the maximum-likelihood expectation-maximization (MLEM) method. We conducted image reconstruction experiments using noisy projection data and found that the proposed algorithm outperformed MLEM and could reconstruct high-quality images that were robust to measured noise by properly selecting parameters.  相似文献   

20.
The local reconstruction from truncated projection data is one area of interest in image reconstruction for computed tomography(CT),which creates the possibility for dose reduction.In this paper,a filtered-backprojection(FBP) algorithm based on the Radon inversion transform is presented to deal with the three-dimensional(3D) local reconstruction in the circular geometry.The algorithm achieves the data filtering in two steps.The first step is the derivative of projections,which acts locally on the data and can thus be carried out accurately even in the presence of data truncation.The second step is the nonlocal Hilbert filtering.The numerical simulations and the real data reconstructions have been conducted to validate the new reconstruction algorithm.Compared with the approximate truncation resistant algorithm for computed tomography(ATRACT),not only it has a comparable ability to restrain truncation artifacts,but also its reconstruction efficiency is improved.It is about twice as fast as that of the ATRACT.Therefore,this work provides a simple and efficient approach for the approximate reconstruction from truncated projections in the circular cone-beam CT.  相似文献   

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